广东省佛山市北外附校三水外国语学校2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省佛山市北外附校三水外国语学校2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IfIhadseenthenewbookSteveJobs:ABiography,I

youaboutit.A．hadtold

B．wouldhavetold

C．musthavetold

D．told参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。从句表示和过去相反的情况，故主句用虚拟语气wouldhavedone。句意：我没有看过那部新书《乔布斯传》，否则我就把内容告诉你了。2.—What’stheweatherliketomorrow?—Ihavenoidea.Justaminute,I________itforyou. A.willcheck

B.havechecked C.checked

D.hadchecked参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词时态。Justaminute意为“稍等一下”，可知这里是一般将来时，我将会去帮他查询一下天气。句意：—明天是什么天气？—我不知道啊，等一下，我帮你查查。故选A3.Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen___onlytotheveryrich.A.manageable

B.acceptable

C.affordableD.measurable

参考答案：C略4.40kilometers_____Chengduliesatown,_____sufferedgreatlossesintheearthquake,butisnowontheroadtorecovering.A.westof;which

B.onthewestin;whereC.westof;where

D.onthewestof;which参考答案：A5.CarolandIusedtoplayontheschoolvolleyballteam.That’s_______wegottoknoweachother.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what参考答案：B略6.Themodernageofscienceandtechnologyhaswitnessedanincreasedcombinationoftheworld,whichrequiresusto_____theintentionofinternationalco-operationintoaction.A.translate

B.innovate

C.involve

D.classify参考答案：A【详解】考查动词。句意：现代科技使世界的结合越来越紧密，这就要求我们把国际合作的意图转化为行动。A.translate翻译；B.innovate创新；C.involve牵涉；D.classify分类。结合句意可知答案为A。7.Inyesterday’sbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe______ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive

B.conventional

C.visual

D.fragrant参考答案：A8.ThelatestmajordisasterthatoccurredinZhejiangparalyzedtraffic,causedblackoutsand______watersuppliesfordays.

A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutout参考答案：B略9.—Isthereanyvaccine（疫苗）againstbirdfluthatcanbeusedonhumans?

—No,butscientistsareworkingtodevelop

.A.that B.it C.one D.theone参考答案：C10.

Thereason______OldFrenchmadecontributionstoMiddleEnglishis______Englishborrowedmanywordsfromit.

A.why;because

B.that;because

C.why;that

D.that;that参考答案：C略11.一Oh，mygoodness!Ican’t

findmyIphone4S．Someonemighthavestolenit．一Buthow

athiefhaveenteredthehousewithallthedoorsandwindowsstilllocked?A．should

B．dared

C．must

D．could参考答案：D12.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan________preparingyourbusinessplan.

A,setout

B,setabout

C,setoff

D,setup参考答案：B略13.Mysister,aswellasherclassmateswho

lateforclass,

criticizedbyMr.Hunt.A.were;was

B.was;were

C.was;was

D.were;were参考答案：A14.?I’ll_____thesteak.Whatareyouhaving,Linda?

?Anything’sallrightwithme.

A.applyfor

B.waitfor

C.makefor

D.gofor参考答案：D15.—Mikegot“F”inhishistorytest．

一

?Hehasbeenworkingsohardonit．

A．Howcome

B．Sowhat

C．Whatfor

D．Whynot

参考答案：A16.Ifyoudon’tlearntothink_____youareyoung,youmayneverlearn.A.when B.where

C.what

D.which参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.“Deepreading”asopposedtotheoftensuperficialreadingwedoontheWebisanendangeredpractice,oneweoughttotakestepstopreserveaswewouldahistoricbuildingorasignificantworkofart.Its__41__wouldjeopardize（危及）theintellectualandemotionaldevelopmentofgenerationsgrowinguponline,aswellastheperpetuationofacriticalpartofour__42__:thenovels,poemsandotherkindsofliteraturethatcanbe__43__onlybyreaderswhosebrains,quiteliterally,havebeentrainedtoapprehendthem.Recentresearchincognitivescience,psychologyandneurosciencehasdemonstratedthatdeepreadingslow,immersive,richinsensorydetailandemotionalandmoralcomplexityisadistinctiveexperience,differentinkindfromthemeredecodingofwords.Althoughdeepreadingdoesnot,strictlyspeaking,__44__aconventionalbook,thebuilt-inlimitsoftheprintedpageareuniquelyconducivetothedeepreadingexperience.Abook’slackofhyperlinks,forexample,__45__thereaderfrommakingdecisionsShouldIclickonthislinkornot?allowinghertoremainfullyimmersed（使沉浸于）inthenarrative.Thatimmersionissupportedbythewaythebrainhandleslanguagerichindetail,allusionandmetaphor:bycreatingamentalrepresentationthatdrawsonthesamebrainregionsthatwouldbe__46__ifthescenewereunfoldinginreallife.Theemotionalsituationsandmoraldilemmasthatarethestuffofliteraturearealsovigorous__47__forthebrain,propellingusinsidetheheadsof__48__charactersandeven,studiessuggest,increasingourreal-lifecapacityforempathy（认同）.Noneofthisislikelytohappenwhenwe’re__49__throughwebsite.Althoughwecalltheactivitybythesamename,thedeepreadingofbooksandthe__50__-drivenreadingwedoontheWebareverydifferent,bothinthe__51__theyproduceandinthecapacitiestheydevelop.Agrowingbodyofevidence__52__thatonlinereadingmaybelessengagingandlesssatisfying,evenforthe“digital__53__”forwhomitissofamiliar.Lastmonth,forexample,Britain’sNationalLiteracyTrust__54__theresultsofastudyof34,910youngpeopleaged8to16.Researchersreportedthat39%ofchildrenandteensreaddailyusingelectronicdevices,butonly28%read__55__materialseveryday.Thosewhoreadonlyonscreenwerethreetimeslesslikelytosaytheyenjoyreadingverymuchandathirdlesslikelytohaveafavoritebook.Thestudyalsofoundthatyoungpeoplewhoreaddailyonlyonscreenwerenearlytwotimeslesslikelytobeabove-averagereadersthanthosewhoreaddailyinprintorbothinprintandonscreen.41.A.spreadB.disappearanceC.influenceD.destruction42.A.historyB.traditionC.valueD.culture43.A.appreciatedB.publishedC.producedD.renewed44.A.provideB.requireC.reviseD.request45.A.separatesB.isolatesC.protectsD.frees46.A.activeB.passiveC.collectiveD.positive47.A.campaignB.exerciseC.attackD.speech48.A.imaginativeB.mainC.fictionalD.tragic49.A.searchingB.browsingC.staringD.watching50.A.powerB.informationC.desireD.background51.A.effectB.evidenceC.experienceD.argument52.A.advisesB.presentsC.seesD.suggests53.A.devicesB.nativesC.systemsD.settlers54.A.receivedB.rejectedC.releasedD.confirmed55.A.printedB.classifiedC.relatedD.collected参考答案：41-55参考答案：BDABDABCBBCDBCA三、阅读理解18.Doyouhavememoriesofbeingkidnapped(绑架)byaliens(外星人)andtakenawayrapidlyinaspaceship?Youwouldn’tbealone.Severalthousandpeopleworldwidereportedtohavehadsuchexperiences,researcherssay.Butinanewstudy,apsychologyexpertatLondon’sGoldsmithsCollegesaystheseexperiencesareproofoftheweaknessofthehumanmemory,ratherthanevidenceoflifeinouterspace.

“Maybewhatwe’redealingwithhereisfalsememories,andnotthatpeopleareactuallybeingkidnappedandtakenaboardspaceships,”saysProfessorChrisFrench,whosurveyed19so-calledvictims.

Severalofthevictimsreportedbeingtakenawayfromtheirbedsorcarsbyaliencreaturesaroundfourfeethigh,withlongandleanarmsandlegsandoversizedheads,Frenchsaid.Somemensaidtheywereforcedtotakepainfulmedicalexaminationsbythealiens.

Manyofthealienexperiencescouldbeexplainedbysleepparalysis,aconditioninwhichapersonisawakeandawareofthesurroundingsbutisunabletomove.Sleepparalysisoftenleadstohallucinations—theexperienceofseeingorfeelingsomethingthatisnotreallythereand40percentofpeopleexperiencethestateatleastonceintheirlives,Frenchsaid.Arichimaginationwasalsoatplay.Severalofthealienvictimsweremorelikelytofantasizeandreportedtohaveseenghosts(幽灵)andhaveunnaturalabilities.

“Peoplehaveveryrichfantasylives,”saidFrench,whoisduetopresenthisfindingsatapublicseminaratLondon’sScienceMuseumonWednesday.“Somuchthattheyoftenmixupwhat’shappeningintheirheadswithwhatisgoingonintherealworld.”29.AccordingtoChrisFrench,ifsomeonetoldyouanalienexperienceagain,youmight_____.A.believethestory B.justlaughitawayC.wonderwhy D.reportittothepolice30.Theunderlinedword“fantasize”inParagraph4probablymeans_____.A.usevividimagination B.tellthetruth C.havegoodmemories D.makeupexcuses31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsalienexperiences?A.Puzzling. B.Supportive.C.Respectful. D.Objective.32.Wherecanthispassageprobablybefound?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atextbook.C.Asciencefiction. D.Astorybook.参考答案：29-32.BADA试题分析：本文说的是关于人类遇到外星人的传说。在最新公布的一项研究成果中，一位来自英国伦敦戈德史密斯学院的专家表示，这些所谓的奇特经历根本不能成为其它星系具有生命存在的有力证据，只能证明那些人的记忆系统出了某些问题而已。29.30.A.词义猜测题。根据第四段最后两句Arichimaginationwasalsoatplay.Severalofthealienvictimsweremorelikelytofantasizeandreportedtohaveseenghosts(幽灵)andhaveunnaturalabilities.异常丰富的想象力也会在其中起到某些作用。有那么几位已被证实平时总爱处于浮想联翩的状态中，而且他们还曾表示自己看到过各种幽灵，并认为自己具有心灵感应或身体康复的能力。因此可推断划线部分是“栩栩如生的想象”。故选A。31.D.推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是第一段后半部分inanewstudy,apsychologyexpertatLondon’sGoldsmithsCollegesaystheseexperiencesareproofoftheweaknessofthehumanmemory,ratherthanevidenceoflifeinouterspace.在最新公布的一项研究成果中，一位来自英国伦敦戈德史密斯学院的专家表示，这些所谓的奇特经历根本不能成为其它星系具有生命存在的有力证据，只能证明那些人的记忆系统出了某些问题而已。可知作者持反对态度，故选D。32.19.Teachersspendcountlessyearstryingtomakehistorycomealivefortheirstudents.But,USDirectorShawnLevyattemptstodothisonfilmintherecentlyreleasedNightattheMuseum.ThefilmisadaptedfromMilanTrenc’sbookofthesamename.Itbringstolifeaworldwheredinosaurswandertheearth,aformerpresidentridesagain,warlikeearlyAsiansreturn,andcowboysandRomansoldiersseektobringbacktheiroldgoals.ThefamiliarcomedystarBenStilleractsasalucklessdreamernamedLarryDaley.HetakesapositionasnightwatchmanattheNewYorkMuseumofNaturalHistory.OnLarry’sfirstnight,he’sleftalonebythethreeagingguardshe’sreplacing.Theyfailtoinformhimofthemuseum’sratherunusualnightlife.SoonLarryfindshimselfchaseddownthehallwaysbytheverylivelyskeletonofadinosaur,inthemiddleofaconfrontation（交锋）withAsianwarriors.HeiscaughtinaterritorialbattlebetweenacowboyandaRomangeneralandmeetsface-to-facewithformerUSpresidentTeddyRoosevelt,playedbyRobinWilliams.TheyareeachfromanexhibitthathascometolifethroughthemagicofapricelessEgyptiantablet.Whilethefilmfailstodevelopverymuchinsomeareas（forexample,Larry’stroubledrel