广东省佛山市平洲第二中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

广东省佛山市平洲第二中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1._____thedaygoingon,theweathergotworse.A.As

B.Since

C.While

D.With参考答案：D2.Myoil________.IhavetogotothegasstationandaddsomebeforeI'venoneinhand.A．hasrunout

B．hasbeenrunoutC．isrunningout

D．isbeingrunningout

参考答案：C略3.MayIsitinthechairnearthewindow?

____________.Thepaintonitisstillwet.

A.Bynomeans

B.Helpyourself

C.Itdepends

D.Nevermind参考答案：A4.Itisreportedthatlargeamountsoflocusts(蝗虫)_____intheiractivityinthenorthnow.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：B略5.Somekindsofanimalscanchangetheircolourwith_______.A.conditions

B.environment

C.surroundings

D.situation参考答案：C6.TheEnglishinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromtheEnglishoftoday.ItispossiblethatsomeEnglishwordsmayeven________completely.A.diedown

B.dieout

C.dieoff

D.dieof参考答案：B略7.Hewaswarned__________thedangershewouldhavetoface.A.on

B.towards

C.of

D.at参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定短语。warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事。故选C。8.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Well.He

havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.A．shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D．wouldn’t 参考答案：C9.I’lldowhateverIcan____myEnglish.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving参考答案：B10.Uponhearingthenewsofherdad''spassing,shewas______withgrief.A.arrestedB.overcomeC.frightenedD.modified参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。A.arrested逮捕；B.overcome克服，战胜；C.frightened使…害怕；D.modified修改，更改，修饰；形容词短语beovercomewith感觉到….；句意：听见父亲去世的消息，他感觉到非常悲伤。根据句意可知B项正确。11.TheGroupofEight(G8)______therichesteightcountriesintheworld.A.isconsistedof

B.consistsof

C.ismadeup

D.iscomposedwith参考答案：B12.Whoeverinthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______thecolor1ofhisskin.A.thanksto

B.accordingto

C.becauseof

D.regardlessof参考答案：D13.“Youaretooselfish.It’shightimeyouthatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld.”Petersaidtohisbossangrily.

A.realized

B.realize

C.willrealize

D.haverealized]参考答案：A14.Weshould____theknowledgefromtheorywiththatfromthepractice.Onlyinthiswaycanweusetheoriestoguideourbehaviorandthoughts.

A.share

B.contact

C.compare

D.combine参考答案：D15.

youmeetwithnewwordswhenreadingEnglisharticles,youcanguessthemeaningfirst.

A.

Everytime

B.Firsttime

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Atthetime参考答案：A16.Hedecidedtoworkasatourguidebecausethechanceofworkingabroad_______tohim.A.appealed

B.associated

C.disgusted

D.attracted参考答案：A17.Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrain

thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.which

B.why

C.that

D.how参考答案：C18.---CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?

---Sorry,Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitissill_______?available

B.affordable

C.acceptable

D.valuable参考答案：A19.–Weshouldadopt______methodstodealwithsomeincidents.Youknow,

anythingcanhappeninthatsituation.A.flexible

B.typical

C.positive

D.specific参考答案：A二、新的题型20.IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance（毅力），wereasurepath91．success.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathexamisoneexample.Theexam,92．wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,93．(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,94．，didn’tbothermebecausemathhadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax95．.ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw96．firstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered97．Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem98．(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.99．(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft100．(complete)therest!参考答案：91．

to

92．

which

93．

waschanged

94．

however

95．

myself

96．

the

97．

until/till

98．

solved

99．

Unfortunately

100．

tocomplete

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的一次数学考试，发出了平时被告诉的3p并不总是管用的感触。91．考查介词。表示通往….的路，常常使用“a/thepathto…”，apathtosuccess意思是“通往成功之路”，故填to。92．考查定语从句。这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是exam，表事物，从句中缺少主语，故填which。93．考查时态和语态。本句的主语是exam，与谓语change之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，要用一般过去式，故填waschanged。94．考查副词。句意：然而，这并没有打扰我,因为数学一直是我最强的科目。根据句意，可知，此处是表转折，需用副词作状语，故填however。95．考查代词。句意：我耐心地走到图书馆，坐在座位上，做了一些深呼吸来帮助自己放松。我深呼吸是为了让自己放轻松，因此，此处需用反身代词，故填myself。96．考查冠词。设空后的名词question前有序数词修饰，序数词前常用定冠词the，故填the。97．考查状语从句。句意：我努力保持积极的态度并坚持不懈，直到我找到了解决办法。根据句意可知，此处需要表达“直到……才”意思的连词，故填until/till。98．考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合宾语结构，宾语problem与solve之间是被动关系，需用过去分词做宾补，故填solved。99．考查副词。分析句式，设空处作句子的状语，副词可以单独使用作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unfortunately。100．考查非谓语动词。设空处要修饰名词minutes，作其后置定语，修饰名词做后置定语常常使用不定式，故填tocomplete。【点睛】动词的用法在语法运用中占的分量很重，把握好动词的考向非常重要。如果设空处提供的是动词原形，考生要注意是考查动词的哪些用法，下面是解法：1.作谓语，常考查时态（根据时间状语、全文时态和语境确定时态）、语态（根据主谓关系确定语态）和单复数（主谓一致）。2.作非谓语，常考查其三种形式（不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词）和相应的时态、语态3.词类转换，常考查转换为名词和形容词。本篇语法填空的第八和第十两个空考查的是动词的非谓语形式，要求考生准确把握非谓语动词的基本用法，第八空是过去分词做宾补，而第十空则是考查不定式做后置定语。三、阅读理解21.Liveoutyour"NightattheMuseum"fantasywiththeseone-of-a-kindmuseumsnationwideAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory｜

NewYork,NewYorkIn2014，ithosteditsfirstadults－onlysleepover（（夜宿的客人）.Nowtheeventismorepopularthanever.Thosefortunateenoughwilldelightinawarmreceptionwithlivejazzmusic,plentyoftimetowander,andyoucannameIt.Ages:21Cost:$350forgeneraladmission/$300formembersNationalArchivesMuseumIWashington,DCPackyourpillowandpajamas（睡衣）foranightofhistoryandheroes.Herekidswithdreamstochangetheworldwilllearnaboutthefoundingfathersandtheroleofgovernment,andrestthetheirhandintheRotundaneartheDeclarationofIndependenceandtheConstitutionAges:8to12Cost:$125forgeneraladmission/$100formembersCarnegieScienceCenter｜Pittsburgh,PennsylvaniaLookingforsomethingawesomeandaffordablethatthefamilycandotogether?Sleepoversherearedesignedtoengageparentsandkidsalikewiththemesrangingfromelectricitytochemistry.Includedinthepriceareeducationalactivities,amovieinthenewRangosGiantCinema,lasershow,snacks,breakfast,andfreeadmissionthefollowingdayAges:4+Cost:$39forgeneraladmissionCaliforniaAcademyofSciences｜SanFrancisco,CaliforniaIfyou''reinSanFrancisco,"Penguins+Pajamas"atCaliforniaAcademyofSciencesisnottobemissed.Twilight（微光）exploration,rainforestaccess,andcampingoutnearseacreaturesmakeitamemorableexperienceforeveryone.it''ssoldoutthroughsummer.FalldatesarestillavailableAges:5to17Cost：$119forgeneraladmission/$99formembers1.Whichofthemuseumsadmitsonlyadults?A.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.B.NationalArchivesMuseum.C.CarnegieScienceCenterD.CaliforniaAcademyofSciences.2.NationalArchivesMuseumismostprobablyintendedfor____________.A.foundingfathersofthecountryB.experiencedofficerclerksC.futurechange-makersD.potentiallaw-makers3.WhatmakesCarnegieScienceCenterspecial?A.Variousscientificexperimentscanbedonehere.B.OnlyeducationalactivitiesareallowedhereC.Itsellsthecheapestticketsworldwide.D.Itoffersfamily-basedactivities4.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.Allmemberscangetdiscount.B.theycanallputvisitorsupC.they''relocatedindowntownD.Childrenaretheirfinaltarget参考答案：1.A

2.C