广东省佛山市新地中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省佛山市新地中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题27.—Bobfailedintheexamagain.—He_____it;heneverworkedhard.A.deserved

B.observed

C.reserved

D.preserved参考答案：A略2.—Oh,myGod,Ileftmyportablecomputerinthetaxi!—________.Let’scallthetaxicompanyfirst．A.Prayforit

B.Cheerup

C.Forgetit

D.Calmdown参考答案：D3.––Thesmallrestaurantisalwayscrowdedineverypart.––That’s______ithasauniquediningenvironmentandquiteafewwonderfuldishes.A.why

B.becauseC.where

D.when参考答案：B考查表语从句。句意：——这家小餐馆到处都很拥挤。——那是因为它有一个独特的用餐环境和相当多的美食。根据句意可知，从句表示这家小餐馆到处拥挤的原因，而不是结果，排除B故选A.4.Wecanimagine______citylikeBeijingin_______year2030willbemorecrowdedthan

itisnow.

A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：D5.Onlybydoingthingsthatyoursouliseagertodo_____lifesomethingfullofbeautifulmemories.A.couldyoumake

B.youcanmake

C.canyoumake

D.youwillmake参考答案：C6.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______triedofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

A.am

B.be

C.are

D.is参考答案：C略7.Theshockingnewsmademerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.A.which

B.how

C.however

D.what参考答案：D8.．__What’sthathighbuilding?________weborrowbooksordoreading．A．It’sthebuildingfromwhich

B．That’swhereC．Thebuildingwhere

D．It’sinwhich参考答案：B9.—Thisismytreatandnextisyours.How’sthat?

—OK.____________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Itdepends

C.Noway

D.It’sadeal参考答案：D略10.—Oh,Rose.______yougaveus!—Really?A.Howapleasantsurprise

B.HowpleasantasurpriseC.Whatpleasantsurprise

D.Howpleasantsurprise参考答案：B11.Don’tletyourselfbe

intobuyingthingsyoudon’treallywant.A.advocated

B.clarified.

C.flashed

D.persuaded参考答案：D略12.—WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean?—it’snothing.Justsomething_______.A.asclearasday

B.offthetopofmyheadC.undermynose

D.beyondmywildestdreams参考答案：B13.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_____shouldhaveattractedthegovernment'sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solved参考答案：D14.Attheturningpoint,oneshouldthinktwicebeforeheorshemakesahealthy________.A.award

B.choice

C.action

D.scene参考答案：B15.IfGeorgehadfollowedhisfather’sadvice,he________alawyernow.A.is

B.wouldbe

C.hasbeen D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：B16.Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorning.Youknowthemorningairissogood____________.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed参考答案：B17.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_______itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged参考答案：B18.

---Here'sthekeytomycar.---Thanks,butImustknowwhereyou_________it.A.willpark

B.park

C.hadparked

D.parked参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.单词拼写(共7小题；每空1分，满分7分)1.Afterthematch,thechairmanp______goldmedalstothechampions(冠军).2.Theyarea__________tothegovernmentformoneytobuildanewhall.3.Thecutsoonh_________over,butitleftascar.4.Agoodphotographcanoftenc_________farmorethanwords.5.Thei________arebeingsenttohospitalaftertheaccident.6.Hemademec_____________ofhishonesty.7.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirsta_________.参考答案：1.presented

2.appealing

3.healed

4.convey,

5.injured

6.convinced

7.attempt

三、阅读理解20.WASHINGTON—Whatparentdoesn’twanttomoldhisorherchildtobebetter,faster,smarter,morecapable?Eventhoughhumanparentscan’tdothat,arobotthatbuildsitsownchildrencan.ScientistsattheUniversityofCambridgeinEnglandhavecreatedamotherrobotthatnotonlyconstructsitsownchildren,butteststheirperformance.It'saroboticversionofnature’ssurvivalofthefittest.Themotherrobotanalyzestheperformanceofeachofthe“children”itcreates,andincorporatespreferentialtraitsintothenextgeneration.“Asthemothercreatesthemandputsthemtowork,sheevaluateshowthey’rebehaving,andsheusesdatafromthisbehaviortocreatethenextgenerationofrobots,”explainedresearchscientistAndresRosendo.There'snohumanintervention,exceptforacomputercommandtocreatearobotcapableofmovingfromoneplacetoanother.Themotherbuildsitschildrenbygluingtogetherpieceswithsmallmotorsinside,indifferentconfigurations.Thenitwatcheshowquicklythechildrenmove,keepingthedesignsoftheonesthatmovedthefastest.“Themotherrobotcanactuallybuildhundredsofchildrobotsandseetheperformanceofthesechildrobots.Andiftheirperformanceisgood,keeptheirdesignforthenextgeneration.Andifbad,justletitgo，”saidFumiyaIida,leadresearcher.Themotivationtoproducebetterchildreniscontrolledbytheresearchteam,whichprovidesanincentive.“Weprogramtherobotbasedonsomefunctionsthatdefinetherewardtherobotisgoingtoget,dependingontheconstructionthattheymake.Theycannotchangetheirownreward.Inthecaseofthechildrobot,it’sdistance,sothelongerthedistancetherobotwalks，thebettertherewarditreceives,”saidRosendo.Afterseveralgenerations，the“children”arerunningtwiceasfast.“Themotherrobotgenerated500robotstoseewhichoneisgoodandwhichoneisbad,”saidIida.Theresearcherssuggestthemachinescouldbeusedinanautoplant,forexample,whererobotcamerasexamineeachcarintheassemblyline,evaluateanymistakes,andthendesignabettercar.36.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A.humanparentscan'tmoldtheirchildtobecapableB.amotherrobotcanbuilditsownchildrenindependentofanyhumaninterventionC.amotherrobottendstoincorporateallchildren’straitsintothenextgenerationD.thelawofsurvivalofthefittestalsoappliestotherobotworld37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Therewardachildrobotreceivesdependsonthedistanceitwalks.B.ThemotherrobotcanruntwicefasterthanchildrobotsC.Achildrobotcanchooseitsownrewardaslongasitbehaveswell.D.Therobotsareusedinacarfactorytoproducebettercars.38.Theunderlinedword“configurations”inPara.4probablymeans_______.A.frameworks B.figuresC.systems D.locations39.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MotherRobotBuildsItsOwnChildren B.ANewGenerationofRobotsC.AWalkingRobot D.ACleverRobot参考答案：36.D

37.A

38.A

39.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国发明了一种机器人母亲，这种机器人不仅能自己制造孩子，还能测试孩子的表现。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It'saroboticversionofnature’ssurvivalofthefittest.”可知，这是大自然“适者生存”的机器人版本，也就是说适者生存法则也适用于机器人世界，故D项正确。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“Inthecaseofthechildrobot,it’sdistance,sothe