广东省佛山市顺德凤城中学 2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省佛山市顺德凤城中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.NewYorkisfamousforitssky-scrapers,___hasmorethan100stores.A.theheightofwhich

B.thehighestofwhichC.thehighestofthem

D.whichofthem

参考答案：B2.Inmyopinion,workprovidesusmuch________justsalaryandincome；italsohelpsusrealizeourdreamsandmakesusfeelconfident. A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.betterthan D.morethan参考答案：D3.Thefunctionofanadvertisementisthatitcan__________customerstobuythekindsofgoods.A.employ B.persuade C.prepare D.urge参考答案：B本题考查动词辨析。句意：广告的功能是说服客户购买各种商品。persuadet.&vi.说服；劝说；使相信；使信服。4.Welovespring

there’sbeautifulflowerseverywhere.A.though B.but C.or D.because参考答案：D略5.---HowoftendoesTomplayfootball?---

_______.Hedoesn'tlikefootball.A.often

B.alwaysC.Hardlyever

D.Everyday参考答案：C【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—Tom多久踢一次足球。—很少，他不喜欢足球。根据后句“Hedoesn'tlikefootball.他不喜欢足球”可知他很少踢球，句中要使用否定词。故选择C项。6.AttheseventhInternationalBalletCompetitions,FernandoBujoneswonthefirstgoldmedalever

toanAmericanmaledancer.A．awarded

B．tobeawardedC．beingawarded

D．shouldbeawarded参考答案：A略7.Ilookedunder________bedandfound________bookIlostlastweek.A．the；a

B．the；the

C．/；the D．the；/参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意：我朝床底下看去，发现了上周丢失的书。此处的bed，book均为特指。8.ItwasattheairbattleonJune8,1994,_____wasledbyCaptainJohnson,_____Peterlosthislife.

A.when;that

B.that;who

C.which;that

D.which;when参考答案：C略9.Therewas_________time_________Chineseusedforeignoil.

A.a,when

B.a,while

C./,when

D./,while参考答案：A略10.---Whathappenedtoyouthesedays?Ihaven’tseenyouforseveralweeks.---It’salongstory,but_____________,IwenttoAmericatovisitmyfriend.A.inmyopinion

B.fromwhatIunderstandC.inanutshell

D.asyousee参考答案：C略11.Duckslivealongsidetheirownersonthefarm,________willpromotetheexchangeofviruses.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：A12.Hesaidthathewouldn’tgototheparty______hewasinvited.

A.evenif B.asif C.if D.once参考答案：A考查连词。句意：他说即使收到邀请，他也不会去参加派对。evenif在此引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”。故选A。13.Theboysaid,”Iwaslateforschoolyesterday．”

Theboysaidthat________．A．hewaslateforschoolthatdayB．hewaslateforschoolthedaybefore

C．hehadbeenlateforschoolthe

previousdayD．hewouldbelateforschooltheday

before参考答案：C略14.--Youdon'tlooksowell,Mary.What'sthematterwithyou?--Why?___________.A.I'mnotmyself

B.Fine,thinkyou

C.Ifeltbad

D.I'mquitemyself参考答案：D15.—Howaboutgoingabroadforaholidaythissummer?—________

—weareheavilyindebt.A.Betterforgetit

B.Soundsgreat

C.Ican'tagreemore

D.It'suptoyou参考答案：A16.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings_______movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what参考答案：A17.Successseemstobelargelyamatterof______afterothershaveletgo.A.hangingon B.fallingout C.lookingback D.workingout参考答案：A18.----Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?----Yes,theearlytrainis__________toleaveat5:30a.m.A.likely

B.possible

C.due

D.about参考答案：C19.IusuallytakesomethingtoreadwhenItravelbytrain________Ifeelbored.A．incase

B．sothatC．asif

D．eventhough参考答案：A解析考查连词。根据此处句意“乘车旅游通常带东西读以防枯燥”，故为表示条件的状语从句，答案A合适。二、完型填空20.WhenIwasyoung,IwantedtobeateacherifIgrewup,simplybecauseIwantedtowriteonthechalkboard!Myteacherseemedtobethe__26___printers,curvingtheirlettersjustso,andIwantedtodoit

27__!Now,after“highereducation”,andthree__28__careerpaths,Ihavecomebacktowanttobea___29____,butmyreasonshavechanged.Iwas__30___inmyyearsofhighschool,tohaveteachersthatreally___31__measanindividual,andIwantto___32___thisback.

Ateacher’sgentlenessneedstobeshownwhen___33__orencouragingthestudents.Itisimportanttomakethecorrectionsinorderforthestudentstolearn.___34___,thisneedstobedoneina___35____thatwillhelpto___36____thestudenttomakethechangesnecessary,___37___discouragingthemfromlearning.Beingpatientisalsoextremelyimportant,becausetheclassneedstoknowwhatto____38____fromtheteacher.Thiswillalsohelptobuildabetteragreementwiththestudents,andhelpboththeteacherandstudentstolearnmoreabouteachother.

Ifateacherexhibitsatrueloveof___39___andhelpingstudentslearn,manyofthequalities___40___abovewilljustfallintoplace.Theteacherthathadthemost___41___onmehadthebestfameintheschool.Shewasstrict,andshediddemandalot,butshewasabletoshowusitwas____42___shecaredforus.Shekneweachofuswasworthit,andsheknewweeachcoulddoit.She___43___knowledge,firmly,patiently,respectfully,andmosteffectively.Shegentlyencouragedustomake___44___whenweneededto,and___45___uswhenwedid.Shewasatrueteacher,notjustsomeonewhotaught,andthisisthekindofteacherIhopetobe.16．A.funniest

B.greatest

C.strangest

D.cleverest17．A.too

B.either

C.also

D.hard18．A.ordinary

B.familiar

C.difficult

D.different19．A.teacher

B.doctor

C.lawyer

D.secretary20．A.diligent

B.active

C.successful

D.fortunate21．A.caredabout

B.believedin

C.longedfor

D.thoughtabout22．Atake

B.keep

C.give

D.hold23．A.talking

B.working

C.correcting

D.stressing24．A.Besides

B.Moreover

C.However

D.Otherwise25．A.sense

B.class

C.means

D.manner26．A.prevent

B.motivate

C.force

D.forbid27．A.beyond

B.through

C.without

D.towards28．A.result

B.hear

C.suffer

D.expect29．A.teaching B.learning

C.considering

D.treating30．A.discussed

B.referred

C.mentioned

D.engaged31．A.goal

B.impact

C.affect

D.duty32．A.while

B.although

C.since

D.because33．A.passedon

B.pulledon

C.kepton

D.turnedon34．A.decisions

B.choices

C.changes

D.attempts35．A.blamed

B.ignored

C.helped

D.praised

参考答案：16．B17．A18．D19．A20．D21．A22．C23．C24．C25．D26．B27．C28．D29．A30．C31．B32．D33．A34．C35．A略21.完形填空（15题，2分/题，共30分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thatwarmdaywastheonlydayoftheweekwithoutrain.Iopenedthedoor,tookaseatandbegantoenjoythewonderful_____16_____.Suddenly,Inoticedthatthehousenearminehadbeensold.Anelderlyladywasinfrontofthedoor,withsomebeautiful_____17_____besideher.Iwalkedtoher.Shelookedtobeinherearlyeightiesandhadtheprettiestwhitehair.“Hi!MynameisKarmen,”Isaid,_____18_____brightlyattheoldlady.Shesmiledbackandsaid,”Hello,Karmen.I’mKitty.”Hervoicewasverystrongforsomeoneatherage.Later,Ilearnedthatshewas_____19_____andhadno_____20_____orstohelpher.Fromthatdayon,Ioftenvisitedherand_____21_____herwithherhouseworkandsometimesshegavemesomedelicious_____22_____.Ayearpassed,andIconsideredhertobeoneofmybestfriends.Oneday,Iwalkedoverformymorning_____23___andknockedonthedoor,buttherewasno____24____.Iknockedagain,andshedidn’tstillturnup.SoIletmyselfin,usingthe_____25_____shehadgivenme.Icheckedherlivingroomandthenherkitchen.Ifinallywentintoher_____26____,andshewaslyingpeacefullyonherbed.Besideherthereweretwo_____27_____.Onewasherwill(遗嘱)，whichsaidallthatshehadwouldbegiventome.Theotherwasathank-younote.Iwenttoherbedsideandcried_____28_____.Thoughseveralyearshasgoneby,Istill_____29_____herdeeply.WheneverIlookatthebeautifulflowersinfrontofherhouse,Irememberedthewonderful_____30_____wehad.16.A.rain B.sunshine C.snowstorm

D.coolness17.A.houses B.seats C.beds D.flowers18.A.crying B.looking C.coming D.smiling19.A.asleep B.ill

C.alone

D.noisy20.A.family

B.sons C.daughters D.parents21.A.helped

B.troubled C.shared D.greeted22.A.pictures B.cigars C.food

D.songs23.A.housework B.visit

C.exercise D.picnic24.A.sound B.laugh C.people D.answer25.A.key B.knife C.magic D.pen26.A.kitchen

B.livingroom C.bedroom

D.restroom27.A.notes

B.books C.diaries D.papers28.A.carefully B.sadly

C.fearlessly D.cheerfully29.A.understand B.hurt C.miss D.move30.A.will B.friendship C.neighbor D.game参考答案：16-20BDDCA

21-25ACBDA

26-30CABCB三、阅读理解22.Allschoolchildrenshouldhave“happiness”lessonsuptotheageof18tocombatgrowinglevelsofdepression,accordingtoaseniorgovernmentadviser.“Pupilsshouldstudysubjectssuchashowtomanagefeelings,attitudestoworkandmoney,channeling(疏导)negativeemotionsandevenhowtotakeacriticalviewofthemedia,”saidLordRichardLayard,aLaborpeerandprofessorofeconomicsattheLondonSchoolofEconomics.TheproposalcomesonlydaysaftertheGovernmentsaidthatlessonsinmanners—includingrespectfortheelderlyandhowtosay“please”and“thankyou”—shouldbetaughtinsecondaryschoolstocombatbadbehavior.LordLayard,thedirectorofthewellbeingprogramattheLSE’sCenterforEconomicPerformance,said:“Learninghardthingstakesanenormousamountofpractice.Toplaytheviolinwelltakes10,000hoursofpractice.Howcanweexpectpeopletolearntobehappywithoutlargeamountsofpracticeandrepetition?”ItisbelievedthatatleasttwopercentofBritishchildrenunder12nowstrugglewithsignificantdepression.Amongteenagers,thefigurerisestofivepercent.AUNICEFstudyinvolving21developedcountriesshowedthatBritishchildrenweretheleastsatisfiedwiththeirlives,whiletheWorldHealthOrganizationpredictsthatchildhoodpsychiatric(精神的)disorderswillriseby50percentby2020.InaspeechatCambridgeUniversity,LordLayardsaidtheGovernment’slessonsinmannersdidnotgofarenough.“Weneedacommitmenttoproducingamajorspecialisminthisarea,withaseriousteachertrainingprogram,”hesaid.However,happinesslessonshavebeencriticizedbyacademics.FrankFuredi,asociologyprofessoratKentUniversityandauthorofTherapyCulture,said:“Inpushingemotionalliteracy,whatsometeachersarereallydoingisabandoningteaching.Theyaregivingupandtalkingaboutemotionsinstead,sothatchildrenvalueallthisnon-discipline-ledactivitymorethanmaths,Englishorscience.Whatisamazingaboutthisisthattimeandtimeagain,researchsaysthatitdoesnotwork.”72.WhatdoesLordLayardthinkoftheGovernment’slessonsinmanners?A.Theycanhardlymeetthespecialdemandsofeducation.B.Theyarequiteenoughtosolvethepresentproblem.C.Theyonlyfocusedonamajorspecialism.D.Theywillprobablyendinfailure.73.WhatdoweknowaboutBritishchildrenfromthepassage?A.Theysufferdepressionatanearlierage.B.Theyaretheleasthappyamongthe21developedcountries.C.Theyaretheeasiesttosufferchildhoodpsychiatricdisorders.D.Theirstandardoflivingisthelowestamongthe21developedcountries.74.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.A.theBritishGovernmenthasn’tfullyrealizedtheproblemswithBritishstudentsB.LordLayardthinkslittleoftheGovernment’slessonsinmannersC.Britishstudentsarenotwell-behavedenoughD.lessonsinmannershavebroughtaboutpositivechangesinBritishstudents75.WhichofthefollowingmethoddoesLordLayardusetoshowlearningtobehappytakespractice?A.Analysis. B.Description. C.Argument. D.Comparison.76.FrankFuredibelievesthat______.A.happinesslessonsshouldbetaughttochildrenB.happinesslessonsarejustawasteoftimeC.formalteachingcangosidebysidewithhappinesslessonsD.formalteachingshouldnotgivewaytohappinesslessons参考答案：72—76ABCDD23.FewbuildingsonearthcancompetewiththelegendarybeautyoftheTajMahal.ToweringovertheancientIndiancityofAgra,theTajMahalisthegrandestmonument(纪念碑)toloveevercreated.Theloversinthisstoryarethe17thcenturyIndianemperorShahJehanandhiswifeMumtazMahal.Shetookaleadingroleinadvisinghim,whichissomethingunusualforawomantodoforahusbandwho’sanemperor.Overthecourseoftheirnineteen-yearmarriageshegavebirthto14children.Butin1631whiletryingtodelivertheirfifteenth—shetragicallydied.Hewasheartbrokenwhenshedied.Andafterherdeath,hedecidedtobuildtheworld’sgreatestmonumenteverbuilt,forlove.Heorderedtheroyalarchitectstodesignthemostbeautifulbuildingtheworldhadknownanddecidedtonameitafterhisbeloved,MumtazMahal.Hecalledintwent