广东省佛山市许海中学高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省佛山市许海中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.We’dbettersetoff，oritwillbedark

weknowit.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.until参考答案：A2.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas____thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.A.for B.because C.since D.that参考答案：D3.AcrossNorthChina

intheworld,namelytheGreatWall.A.thelongestwallruns

B.runsthelongestwallC.doesrunthelongest

D.doesthelongestwallrun参考答案：B4._____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What

B.Who

C.Whatever

D.Whoever参考答案：A【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这家商店的不同之处在于它提供更多的个人服务。what引导名词性从句时本身有意义，即表示“什么”或“所……的事物”(="the"thing(s)that)，同时又在从句中充当一定的成分。whoever引导名词性从句时相当于anyonewho或thosewho。whatever引导名词性从句时相当于anythingthat，故选A。5.Don’tyoubelieveit!Glasscan

________steelinmanywaysinlife.

A.taketheplaceof

B.takeplaceof

C.inplaceof

D.insteadof参考答案：a略6.---MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?---Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe

carefulwiththat.A.enough

B.too

C.so

D.very参考答案：B7.Ican'tsaywhichoneisbest——it's________personaltaste.

A.

alackof

B.

ameansof

C.

amannerof

D.

amatterof参考答案：D

【分析】句意：我不能说哪一个是最好的——这是个人喜好的问题。amatterof固定短语“关于……的问题”，故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析，掌握amatterof的应用。8.The-----________ofcollegestudentsdoingpart-timejobsismorethanjustmoneyandexperience.Asignificance

Bconsequence

Crestriction

D

imitation参考答案：A9.Ispentfourhoursworkingontheproblem,butmyeffortswere;itwastoodifficult.

A.invain B.outofquestionC.inaway D.ontheway参考答案：A提示:从but看出空白处要填入invain“徒劳的”。outofquestion“毫无疑问”;inaway“在某种程度上”;ontheway“在途中,即将到来”。句意:“我花了4个小时解决这个问题,但我的努力白费了,问题太难了。”

10.Whoever____________intherobberymustbepunished.A.haveinvolved

B.involves

C.involve

D.isinvolved参考答案：D11.Itwas_____thesoldierdidatthespotoftheaccident,notwhathesaid,_____movedallthecitizensofthewholecity.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.what;which参考答案：B12.Itisimperativethatyourpresentationonhowtopreventpollution______steadyeconomicgrowth______intimeforthelecture.

A.tokeep;befinished

B.keeping;isfinished

C.tokeep;finish

D.keeping;finish参考答案：A13._____youfailinthecontest,noonewillblameyou.

A.were

Bwould

CWould

D.should参考答案：D略14.Youhavetofocusonthetermsoftheagreementwhichweresometimes_____vague．

A．instantly

B．basically

C．casually

D．deliberately参考答案：D略29.Don'talwaysblameyourownfailure______others;sometimesyouyourselfare______.A.for;blamed

B.for;blaming

C.on;toblame

D.on;tobeblamed参考答案：C略16.Asamemberofoneworld,eachofushasarole_____tomaketheearthabetterplace.A.playing

B.play

C.played

D.toplay参考答案：D17.Policeaskedtheresidentsto________theirproperty,forsomeoneinthisareahasbeenstolen.A．runaneyeover

B．haveaneyeforC．closetheireyesto D．keepaneyeon参考答案：答案：Dkeepaneyeon“照看；密切注意”，符合题意。runaneyeover“匆匆查看；粗略地看”；haveaneyefor“对……有鉴赏力”；closeone'seyesto“对……视而不见”。18.Noonecanpreventtheplan__________.A.fromcarryingout

B.tobecarriedoutC.beingcarriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C二、填空19. JonBennettusedtorunahotel,

56

hefoundquitestressfulbutnowhehasaverydifferentjob.Therequirementsofhisnewjobarequiteunusual,butJonsayshegetsalotoutofitandfindsitvery

57

(reward).EverydayJonhastoclimbHelvellyn,amountainintheLakeDistrict,

58

(check)theweatherconditionsatthemountaintop.Thentheinformationwhichhegathers

59

(pass)totheLakeDistrictWeatherlineservice.AlthoughHelvellynisonly950metrestall,weatherconditionsatthetopcanchangerapidlyandmaketheascent(坡路)toochallengingforeven

60

mostskillfulclimbers. WhenJonwasachild,he

61

(live)inthesouthofEngland,butheoftenvisitedtheLakeDistrictandhe

62

(gradual)fellinlovewithit.Hestudiedcateringatcollegeandtookthefirstopportunitytomovenorthandfindajobinthearea.Whenhesawtheadvertisement

63

thejob,hejumpedattheopportunity,andsenthis

64

(apply)immediately.Hecouldn’tbelieve

65

(he)luckwhentheytoldhimhehadgotthejob. EventhoughJonhasnochanceofpromotion,hestillloveshisjob.参考答案：56.which 57.rewarding 58.tocheck 59.ispassed 60.the

61.lived 62.gradually 63.for 64.application 65.his20.61,Muchtomycomfort,theyfinallysucceeded_________________________(通过)perseverenceandpatience.62,Onlyby____________________________(与……合作)thegovernmentcanwesolvethetrafficproblems.63,Allinall,shethankfully________herbreakthroughinthework________(归功于)theencouragementandsupportfromhercolleagues.64,____________________(不顾)exhaustionandstarvation,theycontinuedtosearchforthelostchild.65,Itissaidthatherinterestinliteraturecan__________________________(追溯到)alittlethinginherchildhood.66,Thisisacompanythatofferstimelyhelptothosewhoare__________________________（需要）financialsupport.67,Hisfamilyhadastrongbeliefthatthemedicaltechnologycouldsurely________him________________________(复活)oneday.参考答案：61,bymeansof

62,teamingupwith

63,owesto

64,Regardlessof65,datebackto

66,inneedof

67,bringbacktolife三、阅读理解21.Theotherdayatthesupermarket,Isawanaughtychildofaboutsixcryingloudly,fallingtothefloorandrefusingtomove.Allthewhilethetroubledmotherwastryingtopersuadehimtobehavewellbutfailed.Alittlesmack(打，掴)onhisbottomwouldhavedonethejob,Ithought.Teenagersalsocausedisciplineproblems.AsateacherIhada16-year-oldstudentwhohadfalleninlovewithawaiteratafast-foodrestaurant.Infact,shehadlefthometostaywithhim.Sowedecidedtoputherintheschoolhostel.Sherefused.Whensheheardhermotherbegginghertostayinthehostelsheturnedaroundandsaid:“Whydon’tyoustayinthehostelifyoulikeitsomuch?”Mypalmswereitchingtoslapherforbeingsorudebutthepoormothercontinuedtocajoleher,hopingthatgentlepersuasionwouldworkwonders.Itdidnot.ThelastIheard,shehadrunawayfromhomeagain.Thelistgoesonandon.Coulditbethattoday’sparentsaresofterandbelievethattheymustnotrod（棍棒惩罚）theirchildrenforfearofthebadresults?Ordotheyactuallybelievethatthechildrenwillgetridofthebadhabitsandbehavewellnaturallyastheygrowolder?Ibegtodisagree.Ibelieveitistheparents’dutytodisciplinethechildrenevenatayoungage.MychildrenwhoarenowadultswillprovethefactthatIusedtherodwhenIthoughtitnecessary.Laterwhentheywentabroad,theyrelatedtotheirBritishuniversityfriendsonhowtheyweredisciplined.TheirfriendsabroadwerefilledwithhorrorandtoldmydaughterthatIcouldbechargedforchildabuse.However,mydaughtershowedgreatrespectformewhenshetoldthemthatshewouldnotbewhereshewastoday