广东省广州市何贵荣纪念中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

广东省广州市何贵荣纪念中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.------Whereshallwegoforlunch?-------________.Anywhereyoulike.A.Thatdepends

B.Uptoyou

C.It’sadeal

D.Byallmeans参考答案：B2.—Can'tyouseethe________？—NoSmoking？Yououghtnottohavesmokedhere.A．mark B．symbolC．sign

D．card参考答案：答案：Cmark“标记”；symbol“象征，符号”；sign“标记，招牌”；card“纸牌，卡片”。句意：难道你没看到那个标志？3.Notuntilhisfathercameback____________tobed.A.hewent

B.didhegoC.wenthe

D.hedidgo参考答案：B4.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime____thespellingmistake.

A.didshenotice

B.shenoticed

C.doesshenotice

D.shehasnoticed参考答案：A5.Thedooropenedand_____.A.theservantcomesin

B.incomestheservantC.incametheservant

D.cameintheservant参考答案：C6.TheWorldExpoShanghai2010ismorelikeaplatformforculturalexchange,________peopleintoclosercontactwiththerestoftheworld.A.tobring

B.bringing

C.broughtD.havingbrought

参考答案：B略7.Theoldtowermustbesaved,________thecost.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.wherever参考答案：B8.Thepresidentpromisedtokeepallthemembers____ofhowthethingsweregoingon.A.informB.toinformC.informedD.informing参考答案：C9.___，theywenthome,，___.A.Theirworkhadbeenfinished;singingandlaughingB.Theyhadfinishedtheirwork;sangandlaughedC.Theirworkfinished;singingandlaughing D.Aftertheirworkfinished;singingandlaughing参考答案：C10.Lisa__________ascreamofterrorwhenadarkandghost-likefiguresuddenlyappearedroundthecornerofherkitchen.

A.squeezeout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.pourout参考答案：B11._____theheavyrain,peoplemanagedtohelpthosewhoweresufferingfromthe

earthquake.A.Becauseof

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Insteadof参考答案：C12.Alltheapartmentshavebeensoldoutwhilethebuildingisstill_____.A.constructed

B.constructing

C.underconstruction

D.inconstruction参考答案：C13.TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingat___hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby____sea.A./;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：C14.—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidetheschoolgate?—That________mefine. A.fits B.suits C.satisfies D.meets参考答案：B15.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof______.A.pain B.shockC.sorrow D.relief参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意：看到女儿和狗回来了，父母松了一口气，哭了起来。A.pain疼痛；B.shock震惊；C.sorrow悲伤，难过；D.relief减轻，如释重负。结合句意可知答案为D。16.Totheirgreatfear,theyfound_______intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.

A.theywerecatching

B.themselvescaught

C.theyhadcaught

D.themselvescatching参考答案：B二、完型填空17.IusedtobelieveintheAmericandream,whichmeantajob,amortgage,creditcards,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus____21___chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell___22____.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I____23__thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe____24__possibleamount.Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad___25___thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas__26____,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and___27___acornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,___28___slowly,theystartedteachingmethe___29____ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan____30__aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina____31____AmericanDream----nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof___32____.WhatIhavebelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere___33____foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.____34__onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy____35__withmyneighbors.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto___36___.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,__37____theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto___38___ahandfulofpeople.Therewerefourofustheninthehouse,butovertimeIgotninepeoplecomeinandmovedontootherplaces.We’dallbein____39__ifwehadn’tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself.It’sabout____40__wecanallgetbytogether.21.A.equally

B.separately

C.violently

D.naturally22.A.off

B.over

C.apart

D.Out23.A.searched

B.left

C.toured

D.crossed24.A.fullest

B.largest

C.cheapest

D.fairest25.A.at

B.over

C.though

D.round26.A.occupied

B.abandoned

C.emptied

D.robbed27.A.turned

B.approached

C.cut

D.cleared28.A.although B.but

C.otherwise

D.for29.A.benefit

B.lesson

C.nature

D.art30.A.sticking

B.looking

C.swinging

D.turning31.A.wild

B.real

C.different

D.remote32.A.kindness

B.happiness

C.friendliness

D.neighborliness33.A.unique

B.expensive

C.rare

D.necessary34.A.Up

B.Down

C.Deep

D.Along35.A.cooperation

B.relationship

C.satisfaction

D.appointments36.A.town

B.society

C.reality

D.life37.A.creating

B.quitting

C.losing

D.offering38.A.putin

B.turnin

C.takein

D.getin39.A.shelters

B.yards

C.camps

D.cottages40.A.when

B.what

C.whether

D.How参考答案：21-25.ABDDC26-30.BCADA31-35.CADAB36-40.CBCBD21．根据第三段中的最后一句和最后一段可知,此处表示我们每个人都各自追求着同一个梦想。separately各自地,分别地;equally平等地;violently猛烈地,激烈地;naturally自然地。22．根据下文中的Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone可知"我"做的那些事情都失败了,故选B项。falloff减少;fallapart破裂,破碎;fallover不运转;fallout掉落,闹翻。23．"我"在农村寻找一处"我"能租得起的房子。cross横穿,越过;leave离开;tour观光,旅行;search搜寻。24．根据下文ashabbyhouse的提示可以得知"我"想以最低的价格租房子,故选D项。fullest最满的;largest最大的;fairest最公平的,最公正的;cheapest最便宜的。25．over越过,从……的一边至另一边,符合语境。at在……地点,在……时刻;through从中间穿过;round在……周围。26．那是一个废弃的房子,里面到处是破碎的玻璃和垃圾。occupy占领,占据;abandon丢弃,放弃,遗弃;empty倒空;rob抢劫。27．房子里到处是破碎的玻璃和垃圾,"我"如果要住进去,当然要先清理垃圾,故选C项。turn转动;approach靠近;clear清除;cut砍,割。28．根据下文邻居们开始教"我"如何和邻居相处可知,上下文构成转折关系,故选A项。but但是;although虽然;otherwise否则;for因为。29．当地人对"我"一无所知,但是慢慢地他们开始教"我"做邻居的艺术。benefit益处;lesson课业,教训;nature自然,本质;art艺术。30．stickaround待在附近,逗留,符合语境。lookaround环顾,环视,swing摇摆,摇荡,摆动;turnaround转身。31．根据下文nottheoneofindividualachievement可知,现在"我"对美国梦的理解和以前不一样了。wild野性的,野蛮的,荒野的;real真的;remote遥远的,偏僻的。32．根据上文美国梦不是个体的成就可推断出美国梦是邻里之间的友善,故选A项。neighborliness睦邻友好;happiness幸福,快乐;friendliness友好;kindness善良。33．"我"之前认为就文明生活来说所有那些必要的东西在这里都找不到踪影。unique独特的,独一无二的;expensive昂贵的;rare稀少的,稀罕的;necessary必要的,必需的。34．根据第二段中的fourmilesupawindingmountainroad可知答案为A。35．根据上文可知答案为B。与邻里之间的关系是作者最大的财富。cooperation合作;relationship关系;satisfaction满意,满足;appointment约会,委派,任命,约定。36．根据第二段内容可知,"我"当时沦落到去农村租便宜的房子,所以这里指四年后"我"又回到了镇上,故选C项。37．根据上文中的havingareallyhardtime可知,很多人失去他们的工作和房子,故选B项。create创造;lose失去,丢失;quit放弃;offer提供。38．根据下文可知"我"在自己的大房子里收留了很多人,故选C项。putin打断,插话;turnin上交;takein收留,留宿;getin进入,收割。39．要不是过去"我们"团结合作共渡难关的话,"我们"现在都会在避难所了。yard院子;shelter避难所,收容所;camp营地;cottage农舍,小屋。40．真正的美国梦不在于"我"为自己获得了多少东西,而在于"我们"一起如何去实现它。【备注】本文为记叙文,主要讲述了"我"对美国梦的理解的转变。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.72.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.“D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.73.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_______.A.presentingresearchfindings

B.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparison

D.usingexamples74.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis________.A.aresultofoverlearning

B.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblems

D.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies75.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.

B.It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.It'spossibletoresultinpoormemory.

D.Itincreasesstudents'learninginterest.参考答案：ADAB19.Somepeoplesayrosesaredifficulttogrow.Butyouhaveagoodchanceofsuccessifyoustartwithafewsuggestionsfromexperts.Youshouldplantyourroseswheretheycangetsunshineforaboutsixhoursonbrightdays.Youcanbuyrosesformagardencenterorbymailorder.Youcanbuypottedroses,alsoknownascontainerroses,orbare-rootplants.Eachkindhasitsfans.Somegardenerssaypottedrosesareeasiertoplant.Theysaytherootsdevelopbetter.ButJeffreyDinslage,anexpert,pintoutthatbare-rootrosescomewithoutsoil.Sotheyweighlesstotransport.Anotherexpertadvisesgettingbare-footrosesasclosetoplantingtimeasyoucan.Iftheyarrivebeforeyouarereadytoplantthem,makesurethepackingmaterialismoist.Keeptheplantsinacool,darkplace.Therestingplantshavenoleavesbut