广东省广州市天翔职业高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省广州市天翔职业高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.In1830,onlyafewmilesawayfromisnowthegreatcityofCincinnati,Ohio,layahugeandalmostendlessforest.A.where B.which C.what D.that参考答案：C考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,用来指物,所以要用what。2.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound参考答案：B3.-Doyouknow______ofthem?

-No,Ionlyknow,MrJohnsonandMrsSmith.

A.both

B.either

C.any

D.all参考答案：D4.一Wherehaveyoubeenallday?一We

somelovelychildrenanditwasdarkbythetimewegotaway．A．met

B．wouldmeet

C．havemet

D．hadmet参考答案：A5.It`s_______here.Wecan`tworklonghourshere.Averymuchcold

Bmuchcold

Cmuchtoocold

Dtoomuchcold参考答案：C6.—HasYangLipingreturnedfromYunnanyet?I’dliketomeether.—Sorry.She____backhereonlyforlastweekend.A.hasbeen

B.wouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.was参考答案：D7.Sinceitsstart，WeChat________intothemostpopularmessagingcommunicationserviceinChina．（）A．hasdeveloped B．developedC．develops D．wasdeveloping参考答案：A在中国，微信从它出现的时候起，已经成为最受欢迎的信息交流平台．本题考查现在完成时态的用法．题干中，sinceitsstart从它开始出现起，是表示从过去到现在的持续时间段，是完成时态典型的时间状语．故选A．8.DavidAxelrod,BarackObama'ssenioradviser,complainsthattheRepublicans'strategyistoopposeeverythingtheDemocratsproposeunlesspublicopinionforcesthemto_____．

A．goaway

B．goalong

C．goaround

D．goup参考答案：B9.Peopleallovertheworldhaveadream______theywillalwaysliveapeacefullife.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when参考答案：A10.Weallknowlawstodiscouragetheuseofplasticbags_______inmanypartsoftheworld．

A．passed

B．havepassedC．hadbeenpassed

D．havebeenpassed参考答案：D考查动词的时态。句意为“我们都知道不提倡使用塑料袋规定已经在世界许多地方通过”。主语为laws，用被动是一定的。根据语境可知用hadbeenpassed明显错误，只有D可以理解。此处用werepassed也可。完成时态与过去时态的理解和辨析一直是高考重点，同时也是学生的难点。11.Theonlyhotelnearby_______open,sowehadtoarrangeforafewsfromthecountrysidetoliveinmyhouseyesterdayinspiteofthelimitedspaceathome.A.wasnot B.doesnot C.isnot D.hadnotbeen参考答案：C考查动词时态。虽然句中有明显的时间状语“yesterday”，但是“没有开张营业”却是现在这一段时间客观存在的情况，所以要用一般现在时。注意本句中的“open”是形容词，表示状态。句意：附近唯一的宾馆还没有开张营业，所以昨天我们不得不安排乡下来的几个亲戚住在我家，尽管家里空间有限。12.He’saprettygoodstudent，butsportsare

hereallyshines.

A．where

B．which

C．what

D．why参考答案：A13.Dianasoldmostofherthings.Shehasrarely

leftinherhouse.

A．anything B．everything

C．nothing

D．something参考答案：A14.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers

_________essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：A15.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,______Iwantedtohireacar.A.incase B.evenif C.eversince D.ifonly参考答案：A考查状语从句连接词，万一我需要租车，因此选incase“以防；万一”16._____unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer. A．Before

B.Where

C．Unless

D．Until参考答案：B二、新的题型17.China,whichtakesprideininventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagaindemonstratedits___61___(able)tochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,___62___(share)bicyclesandonlineshopping.The“newfourgreatinventions”areallrelated___63___China’shigh-techinnovation(创新),whichhasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives.“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.Icanbuyandeatanything___64___Iwantsimplywithatapofmyphone,”saidLinJinlong,___65___overseasChinesestudentfromCambodia,___66___(add)that“evenpancakesellersareusingAlipay(mobilepayment).Wecanalsoorderfoodathome,whichissuperconvenient.IfI___67___(be)athomeinCambodia,Iwouldhavetogooutdoors.”Thebikesthemselvesarenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharingisbasedonsatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies.Itis___68___(increase)clearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.ThisispartlybecauseChinaskippedoverthePCageandwentdirectlytomobile.Chinahasthe___69___(large)mobileuseintheworld.Intermsofthe“newfourgreatinventions”,CharlieDai,principalanalystofAmericanmarketresearchcompanyForrester,said,“Theseproductsandservices___70___(improve)thecustomerexperiencesofar,improvingnationalandglobaleconomyatthesametime”.参考答案：61.ability

62.shared

63.to

64.that

65.an

66.adding

67.were

68.increasingly

69.largest

70.haveimproved本文介绍中国的新四大发明。61.考查名词。此处its是形容词性物主代词，后面应该用名词形式，able是形容词，故答案为ability（能力）。62.考查过去分词做前置定语。“被分享的自行车”，此处share和bicycle之间是被动关系，做前置定语，故答案为shared。63.考查固定搭配。berelatedto与---有关，故答案为to。64.考查定语从句。此处anything是先行词，不定代词，指物，且后面的定语从句缺少引导词和宾语，不定代词做先行词后面的定语从句用that引导，故答案为that。65.考查不定冠词。林金龙说，一位来自柬埔寨的海外留学生。overseas以元音音素开头，故答案为an。66.考查现在分词。此处林金龙和add之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为adding。67.考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我在柬埔寨的家里，我就得去户外。根据主语的谓语动词wouldhave可知此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，从句用一般过去时态，be动词的过去式用were，故答案为were。68.考查副词。clear是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故答案为increasingly。69.考查最高级。句意：中国拥有世界上最大的移动手机的应用。定冠词the用在最高级前面，故答案为largest。

70.考查时态。根据sofar可知句子用现在完成时态，Theseproductsandservices是句子主语，复数形式，故答案为haveimproved。【点睛】if在条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。1.表示与现在事实相反的情况。其句子结构为：从句：if+主语+动词的过去式(be用were)+……主句：主语+would(should,could,might)+动词原形+……IfIwereyou,Iwouldreaditagain.如果我是你的话，我再读一遍。（事实上我不是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+had+过去完成式动词+……主句：主语+would(should,could,might)+have+过去完成式动词+……Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavemadesuchamistake.如果你听了我的劝告,就不会犯这样的错误。（事实上你没有听我的劝告）3.表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(对将来的事实实现的可能性不大)。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+should(或were)+动词原形+……主句：主语+would(could,should,might)+动词原形+……Ifitshouldraintomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.如果明天下雨的话，我将待在家里。（根据天气情况，明天不可能下雨）三、阅读理解18.SomeyearsagoIhadanephew(侄子)startingcollege.Idecidedtowritehimanemailwithsomestudyadvice.Ijustwroteaboutallofmystudyhabitsincollegethatgotmeearning

A’sinalmosteveryclassthatItook.SincethenIhaveforwardedthatemailtocountlessfriendsandswithkidsheadingofftoschool.Idecidedtostopcuttingandpastingemailsandputthisadviceuponawebsitetomakeiteasiertosendon.InsidethissitearesomeveryspecificthingsthatyoucandotogetanAineverycollegeclass.Nomagic.JustasetofcollegestudymethodsandsomecommonsensebehaviorsthatwhenconsistentlyfollowedwillincreasethelikelihoodofanystudentgettinganAinanyclassincollege.Thebeautyisthatthisissimple,commonsensestuff,butitworks.Forexample,oneplusoneequalstwo.Ibelievethatmostanxietyissuesaretheresultofpoorperformance,notthecauseofit.Whenkidsaresuccessfulincollege,theirstressandanxietygodownandthey’rehappy,well-adjustedandenjoyingthechallengesthatgoalongwithit.Theyaren’tlookingforexcusesfortheirfailureandareasontocomehome.Thepracticesyou’llfindinhereincludeconcrete,practicaltipsthatanyonecanapply.Theywillcreatesuccessful,happystudentswhogetgoodgrades.Thisisn’tasitethatyouscanthrough.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtostudyincollegeproperly,youneedtoputdownthebeeranddedicatethetimetoreaditallfromstarttofinish.Developinggoodstudyhabitstakessometime,butonlyafractionofthetimeyou’llwastestrugglinginajustasingleclass.Myintentistohelpyoumakethetransitiontoasuccessful,andlessstressful,collegeexperience.Iincludesomespecific,tangiblestudytechniquesandtimemanagementpracticestogetyoudoingthingstherightwayfast.When

youfollowthesemethods,you’llhavemoretimeforthesportsandparties,andyou’llstillgetA’s–Ipromiseyouthat.29.Theunderlinedwordcaninsteadbytheword_____.A.spend

B.devote

C.severe

D.treasure30.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A.Themoreyouwant,themoreyoulose.B.Simplethingsplayabigroleinsomeimportantthings.C.Somethingsdon'tneedtobesocomplicated.D.Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.31.Thegenre(体裁)ofthisarticleis_______.A.prose

B.poetry

C.discussionpapers

D.essay参考答案：ACA19.WhatwouldyoudoifyourpetcatdiedjustbeforeChristmas?Manycatloverswouldgooutandbuyanothercat.ButoneAmericanwomanwasunabletobearlifewithouthermuchlovedpetcatNicky.Hehadbeenwithherfor17years;andwhensheknewhewasgoingtodie,shehadhimcloned.LittleNickywasclonedbyanAmericancompany,calledGSC.Butthenewcatcosthisowner$50,000.“Heisthesame.Hischaracteristicsarethesame,”thewomantoldnewsreporters.Thecompany,Sausalito-basedGeneticSavingsandClone,madeheravailabletospeaktoreportersonlyonconditionthathernameorhometownwasnotused.Thewomansaidshefearedbeingthetargetofgroupsagainstcloning.“Nickylovedwater,whichisanunusualcharacteristicofcats.LittleNickyjumpedintomybath.Mostcatsareafraidofwater,butLittleNickyisdifferent:helovesit,justlikemyoldcat,”saidthewoman,whosaidshewasinherearly40sandworkedintheairlineindustry.ThecompanydeliveredLittleNickytwoweeksagoandwasexpectedtopubliclyannouncethenewsonThursday.However,thecat’screationhasraisedheateddebate.Manypeoplehavesaidtheyfeltdisgustedattheamountofmoneyspentoncloningacat.Theysaidthatsheshouldhavechosenoneofthemanycatswithoutahome--catslikethisareacommonprobleminmanycountries.Thewomanhasonlytoldnewsreportersherfirstname,Julia,butshehasalreadyreceivednearly100frighteninglettersfromangrypeople,whosaythatcloningisagainstnature.LittleNickywasnotonlyexpensive,butalso,likeallclonedanimals,mayhavemorehealthproblemsthanananimalwhichwasbornintheusualway.GSCsaidithadtotry80timesbeforeitsucceededinproducingaclonedcat.Thecompanyisnowusingnewtechniquesandsoontheyhopetoproducecloneddogsaswellascats.GSCsaidthatifpeoplewerenothappywiththeclonedcatsordogs,theycouldhavetheirmoneyback.Atthemomentthecostofcloningisveryhigh,butthemanagerofCSCsaidhehopedthateventuallyitwouldgodown,andthatinfiveyears,thecostshouldbe$20,000foradogor$10,000foracat.31.Whydid