广东省惠州市秋长中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析

广东省惠州市秋长中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Bythetimehegothome,mostofthework__________.A.hasfinished

B.hadbeenfinishedC.wouldfinish

D.hasbeenfinished参考答案：B2.The______ofbodylanguageisthatitshowsourfeelingswemayneverspeakaloud.

A.statement

B.function

C.admission

D.campaign参考答案：B3.Thechildrenarelookingforward________totheparkonChildren'sDay.A．togo

B．togoingC．ongoing

D．withgo参考答案：B[考查固定搭配。句意：孩子们盼着在儿童节这天去公园。lookforwardto意思为“盼望……”，to为介词，后面跟动名词作宾语。]4.Thereisgrowing________forthesafetyofchildrentravellingonschoolbuses,especiallythoseonhigh-speedhighways.A.attention B.concern C.introduction D.knowledge参考答案：B5.Iamafraidthatit________whenwearriveinLondon.A.israining

B.istorain

C.rains

D.willberaining参考答案：D6.Mysisterisdetermined.________shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.A.Though

B.Once

C.Unless

D.Until参考答案：B7.Ican’tquiteremember

youstarteddoingthework.A.thatitwaswhen

B.whenwasitthatC.thatwasitwhen

D.whenitwasthat参考答案：D8.You_______gotothepartyifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.won’t

B.don’t

C.oughtn’t

D.shallnot参考答案：D9.I________aclassmatewhilewaitingforthebus，whomIhadn'tseenforabouttenyears.A．cameacross

B．cameoutC．gotthrough

D．turnedinto参考答案：A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：在等公共汽车时，我偶然遇到了一个大约十年没有见面的同学。comeacross“(偶然)遇见；碰见”，符合题意。comeout出现，结果是；getthrough通过，接通电话；turninto变成。]10.Yesterdayourheadteachermadesuchanspeechthatweallfelt.A.exciting;exciting

B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited

D.excited;exciting参考答案：C

解析:考查形容词。第一空作定语修饰物，用-ing形式；第二空作表语，修饰人，用v-ed形式，选C。11.Timewastoolimitedsothehostcouldn’thelpbutgivea______introductiontothehigh-techexhibition.

A.chief

B.main

C.major

D.brief参考答案：D12.Robertoftenthinksof________hecandoforhiscountry.A．what

B．howC．that

D．which

参考答案：A13.Ifsomethingcomesflyingtowardyourface,your__________willbetopullback.A.reaction

B.strength

C.prediction

D.patience参考答案：A句意：如果某个东西朝你的脸飞来，你的反应就会是向后躲。reaction

反应；strength力气；prediction预测；patience耐心。结合语境，选A。14.---Shelooksunhappy.______anythinghavehappenedtoher?---I’mnotsure,butIguesssomething______happened.

A.May,musthave

B.Can,mayhave

C.Must,mayhave

D.Should,mighthave参考答案：B15.Mybossalways______me,whichwaswhyIdecidedtoleavethecompany.A.showedrespectfor B.foundfaultwithC.approvedof D.relatedto参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我的老板总是对我吹毛求疵，这就是我为什么决定离开公司的原因。A.showedrespectfor对------尊重；B.foundfaultwith挑剔，找岔子；C.approvedof批准；D.relatedto与------有关。此处指老板总是“找岔子，找事”。故选B项。16.

—PoorSteven!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!—

.Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.Nevermind

B.Noproblem

C.Notatall

D.Meneither参考答案：D17.Manyoftheumbrellaspreparedforcustomersdisappeared,butnobodyadmitted___________oneonpurpose.A.take

B.totake

C.havingtaken

D.tohavetaken参考答案：C略18.24．Idon’tliketheway______youspeaktohim．Whichthefollowingansweriswrong?

A．what

B．inwhich

C．that

D．/参考答案：A略二、短文改错19.假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nowadaysweight-losinghadbecomepopularamongwomen.Inordertomakethemselvespretty-looking,theytrymanydifferentwayoflosingweight.Somegoondiet,sometakeexercise,andotherseventurntomedicineforhelp.Asaresult,lotsofproductshavebeencomeintobeing,suchasspeciallymedicineandtea.Theyareusingindifferentwaysandworkdifferently,butsomehavemanysideeffects.Inmyopinion,it'sunderstandablewhatwomenseekbeauty,buttheyoughttodiditinaproperway.Takeexerciseisthebestway.Turningtomedicineforhelpislikelytodoharmfortheirhealth.参考答案：Nowadaysweight-losinghadbecomepopularamongwomen.Inordertomakethemselves

has

pretty-looking,theytrymanydifferentwayoflosingweight.Somegoon∧diet,sometakeexercise,

ways

aandotherseventurntomedicineforhelp.Asaresult,lotsofproductshavebeencomeintobeing,

been

suchasspeciallymedicineandtea.Theyareusingindifferentwaysandworkdifferently,butsome

special

used

havemanysideeffects.

Inmyopinion,it'sunderstandablewhatwomenseekbeauty,buttheyoughttodiditinaproper

that

do

way.Takeexerciseisthebestway.Turningtomedicineforhelpislikelytodoharmfortheirhealth.Taking

to【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了现在，减肥在女性中很流行。作者认为女人追求美丽是可以理解的，但是她们应该用正确的方式去追求。作者认为锻炼是最好的方法。【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：现在，减肥在女性中很流行。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以had改成has。第二处：考查名词单复数。句意：为了让自己看起来更漂亮，她们尝试了很多不同的减肥方法。many修饰可数名词复数，所以way改成ways。第三处：考查固定短语。句意：有些人节食，有些人锻炼，有些人甚至求助于药物。beonadiet节食,该短语是固定短语，所以diet前面加a。第四处：考查语态。句意：因此，出现了许多产品，如特殊的药品和茶。“产品”和“出现”之间是主动关系，用主动语态，所以去掉been。第五处：考查形容词。该空修饰名词medicineandtea，用形容词，所以specially改成special。第六处：考查语态。句意：它们以不同方式被使用，作用也不同，但有些有许多副作用。“它们”和“使用”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以using改成used。第七处：考查主语从句。句意：在我看来，女人追求美丽是可以理解的，但是她们应该用正确的方式去追求。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义，用that，所以what改成that。第八处：考查情态动词。句意：在我看来，女人追求美丽是可以理解的，但是她们应该用正确的方式去追求。情态动词oughtto后，接动词原形，所以did改成do。第九处：考查非谓语动词。句意：锻炼是最好的方法。作句子主语，用动名词，所以Take改成Taking。第十处：考查祈使句。句意：求助于药物很可能对他们的健康有害。祈使句，用动词原形，所以for改成to。三、阅读理解20.AustinChildren’sMuseumThis7,000-square-footmuseumfocusesonentertainingandeducatingchildrenuptoage9.InitsGlobalCityExhibit（展览）,childrencangoshopping,orderlunchatarestaurant,pretendthatthey’redoctorsorworkers,andmore.Inotherfunexhibits,theylearnaboutAustin'shistory,exploretheworldofwater,andexperiencelifeonalargeTexasfarm.Opentime：FromTuesdaytoSaturday,10：00a.m.~5：00p.m.

OnSunday,12：00a.m.~5：00p.m.Address：201ColoradoSt,Austin,Texas78701Phone：512-4722499BrooklynChildren’sMuseumFoundedin1899,itistheworld’soldestchildren’smuseum,famousfordifferentexhibitsandspecialevents.TheMysteryofThingsteacheschildrenaboutculturalandscientificobjectsandMusicMixwelcomesyoungperformers.Opentime：FromWednesdaytoFriday,2：00p.m.~5：00p.m.

OnSaturdayandSunday,10：00a.m.~5：00p.m.Address：145BrooklynAve,Brooklyn,NewYork1213Phone：718-7354400Children’sDiscoveryMuseumThismuseum’sexhibitsexploretheconnectionsbetweenthenaturalandthecreatedworlds,andpeopleofdifferentculturesandtimes.Opentime：FromMondaytoSaturday,10：00a.m.~5：00p.m.

OnSunday,fromnoon.Closedonholidays.Address：180WozWay,GuadalupeRiverPark,SanJose,California95110Phone：408-2985437Children’sMuseumofIndianapolisThismuseumisthelargestofitskind.Exhibitscoverscience,culture,space,historyandexplorations.Thelargestgallery（画廊）,theCenterforExploration,isdesignedforages12andup.Opentime：FromTuesdaytoSunday,10：00a.m.~5：00p.m.

ClosedonThanksgivingDayandDecember25.Address：300NMeridianSt,Indianapolis,Indiana46208Phone：317-334332246.Ifyouwanttoseepeopleofdifferentculturesandtimes,youshouldvisitthemuseumin______.

A.Texas

B.NewYork

C.California

D.Indiana47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTexhibitedinChildren’sMuseumofIndianapolis?

A.Culture.

B.History.

C.Explorations.

D.Specialevents.48.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto__________.

A.askgrown-upstovisitmuseums

B.introducesomeexhibitsandmuseumstoforeigners

C.comparesomemuseumsanddecidewhichoneisthebest

D.introducesomemuseumsandencourageparentstovisitthemwiththeirchildren

参考答案：（46~48）CDD略21.Britishmenareabandoningtheirstiff（僵硬的）upperlipsbutstilldonotexpresstheirfeelingopenlylikeAmericans,aresearchshows.Whenitcomestostrongemotion,theonce_____43_____Britisharenowhappytocryquiteopenly."ThirtypercentofallBritishmaleshavecriedinthelastmonth.Thatisaveryhighfigure,"saidPeterMarsh,directoroftheSocialIssuesResearchCenter."Onlytwopercentsaidtheycouldnotrememberwhenthentheylastcried,"theheadoftheresearchgroupsaid.Longgoneisthe"No_____44____-----We'reBritish"timewhenemotionwasconsidereda_____45_____form."Among2,000people,veryfewpeopleintheirfortiesorfiftieshadseentheir_____46_____cry.Nowitistwiceasmany,"hetoldreporters."Seventy-sevenpercentofmenconsideredcryinginpublicincreasingly______47____."AlmosthalftheBritishmenopenedthefloodgatesoverabadmovie,bookorTVprogram.Self-pitygot17percentcrying.Ninepercentcriedatweddings.FormthedaysofEmpire,theBritishhavealwaysconsideredthemselvesmodelsofreserve（矜持）,_____48______"excitableforeigners"whoshowno_____49_____.Marsharguedthe______50______wasstillthere:"WehaveprobablynotcaughtupwiththeAmericansortheItalianswhenitcomestotheactualdisplayofemotions""Butwe