广东省惠州市第四中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省惠州市第四中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”→Heasked_______.A.howamIgettingalong

B.howareyougettingalongC.howIwasgettingalong

D.howwasIgettingalong参考答案：C2.

Whynotseizeit_____you’vegotsuchagoodchance?A.nowthat

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：A3.Tom,aswellashisfather,

intheseawhenheheardsomeonecallingforhelpjustaheadofhim.

A.hadswum

B.hasswum

C.wasswimming

D.isswimming参考答案：C4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A．arebeingbuiltB．werebeingbuilt

C．wasbeingbuiltD．isbeingbuilt参考答案：D4.Asweallknow,______medcialexaminationwillhelpouthealthproblemasearlyaspossible.

A.regular

B.general

C.common

D.normal参考答案：A略6.

Loveiseasywhilemarriageishard________;itistobecherished.A.tomaintain(维持)

B.tobemaintained

C.maintaining

D.beingmaintained参考答案：A7.---

isitfromyourhometothecinema?---It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.A．Howlong

B．Howoften

C．HowsoonD．Howfar参考答案：D8.Whichsentenceisincorrect?

A.Ifeelinterestedinclassicalmusic

B.Itakeinterestinclassicalmusic

C.Iamnotintoclassicalmusic

D.Idon’tfondofclassicalmusic参考答案：D9.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand

theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A.why

B.whether

C.when

D.how参考答案：A略10.Itwasattheschool_____wasnamedafterahero________hespenthischildhood.Awhich,that

Bwhere,where

Cthat,where

Dwhich,where参考答案：A11.IshallwritetoyouassoonasI____________.A.arrive

B.willarrive

C.amarriving

D.amgoingtoarrive参考答案：A12._____weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.A.Where

B.How C.Why D.When参考答案：B13.

globaltemperaturesrising,theUNClimateChangeConferencewasheldinCancun,Mexicolastyear.A.Prevented

B.Preventing

C.Havingprevented

D.Toprevent参考答案：D14.______airconditioning,theofficeiscomfortableforthemtoworkin. A.Equippingwith B.It’sequippedwith C.It’sequippingwith D.Equippedwith参考答案：D15.Therearesomanyheavyelephantsintheforest,____.A、someofthemweighs2tons

B、someofwhichweighing2tonsC、someofthemweighing2tons

D、someofwhichweighs2tons参考答案：C略16.Ifyouhadstudiedharderlastterm,

you_____thetest.A.wouldhadpassed

B.wouldhavepassed

C.wouldpass

D.wouldpassed参考答案：B略二、填空17.TherearefiveunitsinBook4.FromUnit1,IknowthatbothJaneGoodallandLinQiaozhiaregreatwomenofachievement.It’sworthwhile_____36_____(learn)theirspirit.WhenitcomestoYuanLongping,IhaveknownhimsinceIwasinprimaryschool.Hishobbiesare____37____(play)mah-jong,swimmingandreading.Thanks___38___hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.Fromunit3IcanknowCharlieChaplinbetter.Heisreallyamasterofnonverbalhumor.Hisfamouscharacter,thelittlechamp,alwayswalkedaroundstiffly___39___(carry)awalkingstick.Hewasthefirstperson____40____(act)themine._______41_______(fortunate),hehaspassedaway（去世）.FromUnit1toUnit3Iknowthatgreatpeoplearealwaysleading____42____busylife.ThetopicinUnit4isaboutbodylanguage.Ifwedon’tunderstandthecultural_______43_______(difference)betweendifferentcultures,therewillbemanymisunderstandings.___44___general,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday’sworldofculturalcrossroads.Amongthefiveunits,Ilikeunit5most,from___45___Iknowanumberofthemeparks.Idreamofhavingachancetovisitalloftheminthefuture.参考答案：36.tolearn/learning

37.playing

38.to

39.carrying

40.toact

41.Unfortunately

42.a

43.differences

44.In

45.which【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Book4中五个单元的具体内容，从世界名人到肢体语言，再到主题公园。【36题详解】考查固定短语。短语beworthwhiledoing/todosth值得做某事；句意：学习他们的精神是值得的。使用要填learning/tolearn。【37题详解】考查动名词。句意：他的爱好是打麻将，游泳和阅读。动名词通常表示经常性习惯性的行为，不定式表示具体的一次性的行为。本句主语是hobby爱好，表示经常性习惯性的行为，所以要填playing。【38题详解】考查介词短语。短语thanksto多亏，由于…；该短语在句中做原因状语。句意：多亏了他的研究，联合国在和全世界的饥饿斗争时有了更多的工具。所以要填to。【39题详解】考查分词做状语。动词carryawalkingstick与主语thelittlechamp构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语carrying…在句中做伴随状语，所以要填carrying。【40题详解】考查不定式。当被修饰的名词前面有序数词和thefirst/last修饰的时候，或者被修饰的词就是thefirst/last时，要使用不定式做定语修饰该名词。本句最后使用toactthemine做定语修饰thefirstperson，所以要填toact。【41题详解】考查副词。副词在句中通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句使用副词unfortunately在句中做状语修饰整个句子。句意：不幸地是，他已经去世了。所以要填Unfortunately。【42题详解】考查固定短语。短语leada…life过着…的生活，可以在life前面加形容词进行修饰限制。句意：从1-3单元我们可知伟人通常过着忙碌的生活。所以填a。【43题详解】考查名词。名词difference差异，区别；指具体的差异的时候，是可数名词。在句中该词做动词understand的宾语。句意：如果我不动文化之间的差异，就会有很多误解。所以要填复数形式differences。【44题详解】考查固定短语。短语ingeneral总得说来。句意：总得说来，在当今文化交流的世界里，学习国际风俗当然可以帮助我们避免误解。所以要填In。【45题详解】考查定语从句。关系代词which指代先行词unit5，在定语从句最后做介词from的宾语。句意：在5个单元里，我最喜欢第五单元，从中我了解了很多的主题公园。所以要填which。【点睛】本文小题7考查了不定冠词的用法。不定冠词通常表示泛指，之外还有注意它有一些特殊用法：①专有名词前用不定冠词，表示“像……的一个人或物”。如：HethinksheisaNapoleon.②姓名前用不定冠词，表示“某个叫……的人”，多指不认识的人。如：AMissSmithcametoseeyouthatafternoon.③用于某些物质名词前，表示“一种、一份、一阵”等。如：—Whatwouldyouliketodrink？—Ateaandacoffee.④用于某些抽象名词前，使抽象概念具体化。这种用法的名词有surprise，knowledge，success，failure，pleasure，interest，joy等等。如：Allhiseffortsendedinfailure.⑤不定冠词用在population，history，area，height，weight，depth，length，speed等词前。如：Toescapethepulloftheearth，arocketmustreachaspeedof40，000kmh。例：Ofallthesubjects，Ilike______historythebestbecauseitgivesus_______usefulknowledgeofthingsinthepast.A.the；a

B./；a

C.a;the

D.a;/解析：history是不可数名词，前面一般不加冠词；knowledge也是不可数名词，但knowledge前加不定冠词，后跟of时组成aknowledgeof结构，表示“对……精通、了解”。所以答案为B。18.完成句子（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句71.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkinds______________（举行）everywheresinceancienttimes.

(hold)72.He______________(读书入迷)hisbookthathemissedhistrain.

(lost)73.Shewaseagertoloseweight,butasshewassoafraidof_____________（嘲笑）byherfriends,shedidn’tconsultadoctor.

(laugh)74.Itisyouractionratherthanthewords__________(重要).

(count)75.Thenextmorning,I’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost___________（我被发现）byaship.

(spot)76.Heis__________________（以他的小说最为闻名）setinhischildhood,suchasTheAdventureofTomsawyerandTheAdventureofHuckberryFinn.

(known)77.Astronomy,ascientificsubject__________（由…构成）mathematicsandphysics,isverypopularamongstudents.

(make)78.IfJackwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid,__________（可怕的事情肯定发生了）.

(something)79.Hissuggestion____________（我们乘坐）thetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanadasoundedveryexciting.

(take)80._______________（生活怎么样）inthefutureisatopicpeopleoftentalkabout.

(what)参考答案：71.havebeenheld72.wassolostin(reading)73.beinglaughedat74.thatcounts75.whenIwasspotted76.bestknownforhisnovels77.(whichis)madeupof78.somethingterriblemusthavehappened79.thatwe(should)take80.Whatlifewillbelike略三、阅读理解19.Increasingnumbersofairports,especiallyinEurope,arepromotinga“silentairport”idea.Itistoreducenoisepollution,suchasairport-wideannouncements，withoutsacrificingtimelyandhelpfulupdatesofinformation.Internationalairportswereoncecharacterizedbytheirhighvoices,competinggateannouncementsandsoon.Thisisallchanging.AngelaGittens,directorgeneralofAirportsCouncilInternational(ACI)，saysthereisagrowingdesireamongairportsandairlines,theyserveto“createacalm,relaxedatmosphere”withoutbeingdisturbedbyannouncements.“Passengerscanrelaxwhiletheywaitfortheirflighttoboardinthecommonairsidelounges(休闲区），andfoodanddrinkareas”,shesays.InJune，HelsinkiAirportinFinland—acountrywherethetourismsloganis“Silence,Please”一becamethemostrecentairporttoadoptthesilentconcept.Aspartofitscommitmenttoquietingthingsdown，announcementsforflightsaremadeonlyinboardinggateareas.Losttrackoftimeintheshop?

Toobad.Nobody’sgoingtocallyoutoyourflight,asannouncementsinallterminalswillbemadeonlyinexceptionalemergencycircumstances.HeikkiKoski，vicepresidentofHelsinkiAirport,saysthatimprovedflightinformationdisplaysystemsandinteractivekiosks(交互式自助服务机），togetherwithadvancesinmobiletechnology,arechangingthewayairportscommunicatewithpassengers.AtMunichAirport,InfoGatekiosksallowforvideo-based,face-to-faceconversationwithalivecustomerservicerepresentativeinthetraveler’slanguageofchoice.Interactivesigns，ontheotherhand，givedirectionsatthetouchoffinger.Passengerscantapa“youarehere”displaytogetdirectionsandapproximatewalkingtimestotheirdestinations.Ofcourse，anairportwillneverbeassilentasatemple.Therewillco