广东省惠州市约场中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省惠州市约场中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.SincetheconferenceinSydneyonenvironmentalprotectionwasat_______end,Tommydecidedtoriseearlyat_______dawnthesecondmorningtoheadhomeassoonaspossible.

A.the;/

B.the;the

C.an;/

D.an;the参考答案：C2.Tobehonest,thisrestaurantisn’t_________thatonewewenttotheotherday.

A.halfasgoodas

B.ashalfgoodas

C.asgoodashalf

D.goodashalfas参考答案：A略3.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.A.somuch

B.asmany

C.asmuch

D.somany参考答案：C4.NowI’vegothiminmy________；IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.

A．power

B．energy

C．strength

D．right参考答案：A5.HehaschangedsomuchthatIdidn’t

himatfirstsight.

A.know

B.realize

C.recognize

D.see参考答案：C略6.Shetriedto_______thefrightenedgirl,butfailed.A.lookeddown

B.calmdown

C.getdown

D.godown参考答案：B7.PerhapsIwillworkinaspaceprogram，

Ican’tbeanastronaut．

A．though

B．since

C．when

D．evenif参考答案：D8.Itwasnot___shetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A,until

B,till

C,before

D,after参考答案：A9.______heworkedouttheproblempuzzledeverybodypresent.

A.Whether

B.How

C.What

D.Where参考答案：B略10.Tosolvetheproblem,theengineerstriedoutdifferent_____,butnoneseemedtoworkwell.A.associations

B.statements

C.explanations D.approaches 参考答案：D11.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater____.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：C12.Thetable_______15by30feet,andIhavetofindanotheronewhichmaybesmallerbut_______longerA.measure;last

B.ismeasured;lasts C.measures;last

D.measures;lasts参考答案：D13.Theboy_______Steve,whoisverygoodatthecomputer,____BillGatesinourschool．

A.withthename,iscomparedto

B.whocalled;comparedwithC.calling;iscomparedto

D.whosenameis;comparedwith参考答案：A14.Itissaidthatwhenthesongwriter’sfirstsong__________,hisnamewasspeltwrong.A.ispublishing

B.waspublished

C.waspublishing

D.ispublished参考答案：B15.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?

—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein参考答案：C16._____neitheryounoryourbrotherinterestedinswimming?

A.Are

BIs

C.Do

D.Does参考答案：A17.----Hereyouareatlast.Howaboutourplane?----Well,I’veboughtthetickets.Theplane______at2:00thisafternoon.A.isgoingtotakeoff

B.takesoffC.istotakeoff

D.willtakeoff参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：——你终于来了。我们的飞机呢？——我买了票。飞机将在下午两点起飞。表示飞机、列车等按照时刻表离开或者到达等用一般现在时，故选B。18.Afterthedestructiveearthquake________peopleneededbadly__________blankets,asitwasverycoldatnight.A．that;are

B．what;was

C．that;is

D．what;were参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.面对v．．参考答案：faceface既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，用作及物动词时，后面可接人或表示困难、形势、问题等的抽象名词或动名词作宾语；用作不及物动词时，多用来指房屋的朝向．考查翻译填空．根据词性，face意为"面对，面向"．例如：Hefeelsnervouswhenhefacessomanypeople．面对那么多人，他感到紧张．三、阅读理解20.Mydearson,Yourletteroflastweekreachedusyesterday,andIonlyhave$13leftatpresent,whichIwillsendtoyouwiththisletter.Imayselltheotherpignextweekandmakeupthebalanceofwhatyouwanted.Iwillprobablyhavetoweartheoldovercoattomeetingsagainthiswinter,butthatdoesn’tmatteraslongasyouaregettingeducation.Iwantyoutobewelleducatedsothatyoucangoanywhereandspellthehardestword.IwantyoutobeabletogoamongtheRomansortheMedesandPersiansandtalktoanyofthemintheirownnativetongue.IneverhadanyadvantageswhenIwasaboy,butyourmotherandIdecidedthatwewouldsupportyourlearningnomatterhowmuchitmaytakethoughitmeanscuttingdownourdailylivingcosts.Ihopeyouwillgetyoureducationascheapasyoucan,foritisabigjobforyourmotherandmetopaytheschoolfees.IkneweducationcomeshighbutIdidn’tknowtheclothesalsocostsomuch.Nowregardingthatboat-paddlingsuit,andthatbasketballsuit,andthatbathingsuit,andthatlawn-tennissuit,Idon'tcareaboutthemoney,becauseyousayayoungmancan'treallyeducatehimselfsuccessfullyandcompletelywithoutthem,butIwishyou’dsendhomewhatyougetthroughwiththisfall,andIwillwearthemthroughthewinterundermyotherclothes.Wehavemuchcolderwintersherethanweusedto,orelseIamfailinginbodilyhealth.LastwinterItriedtogothroughwithoutunderclothes,thewayIdidwhenIwasaboy,butaManitobawavecamedownourwayandpickedmeoutofacrowd.Iamnotmuchofapensman,soyouwillhavetoexcusethisletter.Weareallquitewell,exceptyouroldgrandpa,whoseshouldersbadlyhurt,andhopethiswillfindyouenjoyingthesamegreatblessing.Yourfather27.Thesonwrotetohisparentsinorderto______.A.askhisparentsformoneytobuysomenewclothesB.showhisgreatconcernabouthisgrandpa’shealthC.persuadehisparentstowearmoreclothesinwinterD.tellhisparentsabouthispresentperformanceatschool28.InParagr