广东省惠州市育英中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省惠州市育英中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ChildreninChinatodayhavenothing______.

A.toworry

B.worried

C.toworryaboutD.worryingabout参考答案：C2.Thefireworks________,sendingoutdifferentbrightcolor1sinthesky.A.liftedoff

B.gaveoff

C.putoff

D.sentoff参考答案：A3.—Don'tworry，Jim.Icanlendyouthemoney.—Thankyouverymuch，Bob.Youarealwaysso________.A．mean

B．generous

C．peaceful

D．active参考答案：B[句意：——吉姆，别急。我可以借钱给你。——非常感谢，鲍勃。你总是这样慷慨大方(generous)。mean“吝啬的”；peaceful“宁静的”；active“活跃的”。]4.–I'vestudiedgardeningasahobby.CouldImakesomesuggestions?

–______.

A.Youwillmakeit

B.Gorightahead

C.Don'tmentionit D.Takeiteasy参考答案：【答案】5.--ItisnoteasyforJackieChentobeasuperstarinthemovies.--Yes,Heworkedsohardformanyyearsthathiscareerreally________.A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookover

D.tookaway参考答案：B6.ThisistheonlywaythatIcanthinkof_______theproblemofwaterwasteinurbanareas.

A.settling

B.tosettle

C.settle

D.settled参考答案：B7.Anewplanehasbeeninvented.Thisspeedis______assound.A.astentimesfast

B.tentimessofast

C.tentimesasfast

D.tentimesfaster参考答案：C8.WeleaveNanjingon15July,andwe_____aflighttoMorocco,inNorthAfrica.A.wouldtake

B.took

C.willbetaking

D.havetaken参考答案：C考查时态。句意：我们7月15号离开南京，那时我们要乘坐去非洲北部的摩洛哥。根据语境可知这里表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。选C。【名师点睛】将来进行时态的结构及用法：将来进行时由will/shall+be+现在分词构成。通常用于表示最近或很久的将来正在进行的动作，将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事。如：I’llbeworkingformyexamsnextmonth.下个月我将用功看书准备考试.Bythistimetomorrow,I’llbelyingonthebeach.到明天的这个事件，我就躺在沙滩上了。将来进行时与一般将来时有时表达的意思差不多，但一般将来时中的will经常具有蓄意为之的含义（如表示主语的意愿、决心、许诺等），将来进行时不具有这些含义，只表示单纯的将来，或者说只陈述将来的事实，但它语气比单用will时委婉客气。试比较下面句子：Whenwillyoufinishtheseletters?（如上司对下属）WhenwillyoubeseeingMr.White?（如下属对上司）Marywon’tpaythisbill.（她拒绝付帐）Marywon’tbepayingthisbill.（将来的事实）Won’tyoujoinusfordinner?你来和我们一起吃饭好吗?（邀请）Won’tyoubejoiningusfordinner?你会和我们一起吃饭吗?（将来的事实）9.LucywassittingbythedeskandchattingonlinewithherfriendsthelasttimeI________toseeher.

A.go B.amgoing C.wasgoing D.went参考答案：D10.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme，oneof________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.which

B.itsC.whose

D.whom参考答案：CC考查定语从句。先行词theWorldFoodProgramme在非限制性定语从句作定语，修饰名词purpose，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C项。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。11.Inthepastheoftenmadehissister_____,butnowheisoftenmade______byhissister.A.tocry;tocry

B.cry;cryC.tocry;cry

D.cry;tocry参考答案：D12.Ithinkthisbikeisalittlebetterthanthatone,buttheshopkeeperchargedmealmost_______forit.A.asmanytwice

B.twiceasmany

C.twiceasmuch

D.asmuchtwice参考答案：C13.--Couldyoutellme____yougetthemoneyforthegift?--Well,Isoldsomeofmytoys.

A.why

B.when

C.where

D.how参考答案：D14.Hemissed

_______whenhewasinAfrica.A.killing

B.tobekilled

C.tokill

D.beingkilled参考答案：D略15._____fromthemountain,thetownisverybeautiful.A.Beingseen

B.Itwasseen

C.Seen

D.Seeing参考答案：C16.----Haveyoutelephonedyourfather?---Yes,he

backnextweek.A.isexpected

B.expectsC.willexpect

D.willbeexpected参考答案：A试题分析：句意：--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的，他有望明年回来。这里sbbeexpectedtodo现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。17.Theirclassroomis_____thanours,thatistosay,theirclassroomisassmallasours.A.muchbigger

B.muchsmaller

C.nobigger

D.lesssmall参考答案：C18.Thethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliar

isDisneyland.

A.to

B.with

C.for

D.on参考答案：B略19.Shirleystoodintheemptyroom,____solonelyforthefirsttime.A.felt B.tofeel C.feeling D.havingfelt参考答案：C二、新的题型20.WaystoWorryLessDoyouwanttoworryless?Ofcourseyoudo.That'slikeaskingifIcansendyoufreebacon.Worryislikeblackmold----itappearsindampconditionsandspreadsuncontrollably.Andveryoftenwedon'trealizeit'sthereuntilit'skillingus.Wemustgetridofworrybeforeitdestroysus.Buthowshouldwedoit?___36___Dowhatyouneedtodo.___37___Yououghtnottoavoidtoughprojectsorhardconversations.Ifyoudon'tdowhatyoushouldbedoing,youwillendupspendingtherestofthetimeworryingaboutthemust-dothings.Believeitornot,theanxietythatcomesfromtheworryismuchworsethanthetaskwe'reworriedabout.___38___Ithinkmanyofusactlikewe'repuppets(木偶)inaplayandwe'rewaitingforsomethingorsomeonetoputusintherightplace.Wejustreacttowhateverisgoingon.___39___Weneedtolivepurposefully.Nothingcancausemoreworrythanpurposelessness.Makeplans.Youcan'tsucceedwithoutmakingplans.Makingplanswillenableyoutoachieveyouraimsmoresmoothly.However,yourplansaren'tsetinstone.Youcanadjustyourplansflexibly.Acceptchanges.___40___Thereareotherwaystolessenworry.Aslongasyouaredeterminedtotakeaction,youwillliveaworry-freelife.A.Getmorepurposeful.BWorryruinscreativity.C.Dowhatyoushouldbedoing.D.Weneedtostoplettinglifejusthappen.E.Makenewplansandthenmoveforward.F.Herearesomeeffectivewaystodealwithit.G.Youdothesamethingsasthepeoplearoundyoudo.参考答案：36.F

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.E【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要列举了几种帮助我们减少忧虑的方法。【36题详解】空前问道Buthowshouldwedoit?但是我们应该怎么做呢?下文列举的几种方法，故可知此处说的是Herearesomeeffectivewaystodealwithit.这里有一些有效的方法来处理它。故选F。【37题详解】根据本段中Yououghtnottoavoidtoughprojectsorhardconversions.Ifyoudon'tdowhatyoushouldbedoing,youwillendupspendingtherestofthetimeworryingaboutthemust-dothings.可知，对困难的事你不应该逃避。如果你不做你应该做的事，你就会把剩下的时间花在担心这些必须做的事情上。C项，做你应该做的，与本段内容相符合。故选C。【38题详解】空格处是段落标题。根据本段内容可知，我们总是等待别人把我们放在对的位置，自己却没有目的性；后面也提到Weneedtolivepurposefully.Nothingcancausemoreworrythanpurposelessness.我们需要有目标地生活。没有什么比漫无目的更令人担忧的了。可知，我们的行为应该更有目的性。故选A。【39题详解】空处前面，作者认为很多人就像是剧中的木偶，我们在等待某件事或某个人把我们放在正确的位置，我们只是对正在发生的事情做出反应；后面直接提到Weneedtolivepurposefully.我们需要有目标地生活。可知，此处说的是我们不能让生活随随便便就过去了。D项中的life与后文中的live呼应，D项符合上下语境。故选D。【40题详解】本段主要讲的是Makeplans，E项中Makenewplans与之呼应，且符合语境。故选E。【点睛】分析本文结构，第一段是文章的引子，每一段有相应的小标题以概括本段内容，每一段都是对小标题的解释说明与扩展。注意选项中一些词语与正文中词语的呼应，这帮助我们迅速锁定答案。如第3小题空处填本段对应的小题目，根据本段的内容可知，本段主要说的是我们在生活中应该更有目的性，且purposeful与purposelessness为同根词，应该引起注意，考虑本段与选项A是否符合。根据上下文可知，A项切题，故选A。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes,Everythingelseseemsblurry(=unclear).Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear—sighted.Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白内障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.56.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes________.A.onlywhenwecanseewell

B.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyC.evenifwecanseewell

D.onlywhenwerealizehowimportant