广东省惠州市观音阁中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省惠州市观音阁中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Itisbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.

--Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves______.A.try

B.tried

C.tobetried

D.totry参考答案：C略2.Thenaughtyboy______hismotherwhowastryingtoholdhimbythearm.A.brokewith

B.brokeawayfrom

C.brokedown

D.brokeup参考答案：B3.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B4.Thisisagreatwoman,_____,whohasspent30unbrokenyearsinpubliclife——beginningasFirstLadyofArkansas,andthenchoosingtorunforpresident.A.afterall B.aboveall C.inall D.atall参考答案：A5.Ihave____allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.

A.lookedthrough

B.lookedfor

C.lookedafter

D.lookedout

参考答案：A6.Adolescentissues,_______campusbullyingismorecommonandsevere,shouldbesolvedbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.A.whose B.which C.ofwhich D.ofwhose参考答案：C

7.________，everybodyagreesthesuggestionthattheprizeshouldbesentouttotheherobymayor.A．Identical

B．Typical

C．Classical

D．Physical参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。identical完全的，一致的；typical典型的，代表性的；classical经典的，一流的；physical身体上的。句意：所有人都一致同意市长应该给英雄颁发奖金的建议。此处形容词放句首修饰整个句子。8.--Wheredidyousavethedrowninggirl,________parentswerebothprofessors?---Itwasfromthelake______sheoftenwentfishing.A.who;that

B.whose;that

C.whom;where

D.whose;where参考答案：D9.ShandongProvinceproduced50millionpoundsofapplesthisyear,

secondinChina.A.ranking B.occupying C.arranging D.classifying参考答案：A10.IfI

plantodoanythingIwantedto,I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.

A．would

B．could

C．hadto

D．oughtto参考答案：B

解析：此题考查了情态动词。情态动词could表示一种可能性，意思为“能够”。而would表示“意愿”；haveto表示“不得不”；oughtto表示“应该”。根据句子的意思：如果我能够计划我想做的事情的话，我很想去西藏旅游。11.––HaveyoureadthenoveltheCalloftheWildbyJackLondon?

––Yes.I_______itatcollege.A.read

B.haveread

C.wasreading

D.wouldread参考答案：A12.It’sterrible.Thecar________breakdownjustasweweregoingonourholiday.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.must参考答案：A13.—Thepartywillstartat7:00sharp.Comeearlier!—

_______.Thanksforyourmention.A.Goodidea

B.Iwill

C.Ithinkso

D.You’reright参考答案：B14.IlikeJiangWen's“LettheBulletsFly.”HowIwishI_______thebookfromwhichitwasmade．A．read

B．haveread

C．amreading

D．hadread参考答案：D15.Beforeyou____thedesignofthisproduct,youneedtostudythemarketcarefully．

A．memorise

B．confirm

C．order

D．express参考答案：B略16.Thevillagewasbadlystruckbytherarefloodlastnight.Thevillagerswerebadlyfoodandshelter.A.intimeofB.inchargeof

C.inwantofD.inpossessionof参考答案：17.Ireally________thankyouenough.It’sbeenanwonderfulday.A.needn’t

B.should

C.must

D.cannot参考答案：D

18.―I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?―______.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.A.Don’tmentionit B.NowayC.Noproblem D.Forgetit参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.Foragoalkeeper,it’sagreat_______(优势)tohavebighands.参考答案：advantage三、阅读理解20.Onehundredyearsago,"Colored"wasthetypicalwayofreferringtoAmericansofAfricandescent.Twentyyearslater,itwaspurposefullydroppedtomakewayfor"Negro."Bythelate1960s,thattermwasovertakenby"Black."Andthen,atapressconferenceinChicagoin1988,JesseJacksondeclaredthat"AfricanAmerican"wasthetermtowelcome.Thisonewaschosenbecauseitechoedthelabelsofgroups,suchas"ItalianAmericans"and"IrishAmericans,"thathadalreadybeenfreedofwidespreaddiscrimination.Acentury'sworthofcalculatednamechangespointtothefactthatnaminganygroupisapoliticallyfreightedexercise.A2001studycatalogedallthewaysinwhichtheterm"Black"carriedconnotations(涵义)thatweremorenegativethanthoseof"AfricanAmerican."Butifitwasknownthat"Black"peoplewerevieweddifferentlyfrom"AfricanAmericans,"researchers,untilnow,hadn'tidentifiedwhatthatgapinperceptionwasderivedfrom.Arecentstudy,conductedbyEmoryUniversity'sErikaHall,foundthat"Black"peopleareviewedmorenegativelythan"AfricanAmericans"becauseofaperceiveddifferenceinsocioeconomicstatus.Asaresult,"Black"peoplearethoughtofaslesscompetentandashavingcolderpersonalities.Thestudy'smoststrikingfindingsshedlightontheracialdiscriminationspermeatingtheprofessionalworld.EvenseeminglyharmlessdetailsonaCV,itappears,cantapintorecruiters'(招聘人员)discriminations.Ajobapplicationmightmentionaffiliations（关系）withgroupssuchasthe"WisconsinAssociationofAfrican-AmericanLawyers"orthe"NationalBlackEmployeesAssociation,"thenamesofwhichapparentlyhaveconsequences,andarealsobeyondtheirmembers'control.Inoneofthestudy'sexperiments,subjectsweregivenabriefdescriptionofamanfromChicagowiththelastnameWilliams.Toonegroup,hewasidentifiedas"African-American,"andanotherwastoldhewas"Black."Withlittleelsetogoon,theywereaskedtoestimateMr.Williams'salary,professionalstanding,andeducationalbackground.The"African-American"groupestimatedthatheearnedabout$37,000ayearandhadatwo-yearcollegedegree.The"Black"group,ontheotherhand,puthissalaryatabout$29,000,andguessedthathehadonly"some"collegeexperience.Nearlythree-quartersofthefirstgroupguessedthatMr.Williamsworkedatamanageriallevel,whileonly38.5percentofthesecondgroupthoughtso.Hall'sfindingssuggestthere'sanargumenttobemadeforelectingtouse"AfricanAmerican,"thoughonecan'thelpbutgetthesensethatit'sadecisionthatpapersovertheurgencyofcontinuedprogress.Perhapsanewphraseisneeded,onethatcanbringeveryoneonebigstepclosertorealizingDuBois'original,idealistichope:"It'snotthename-it'stheThingthatcounts."59.WecanconcludefromErikaHall'sfindingsthat________.

A.Racialdiscriminationsarewidespreadintheprofessionalworld

B.Manyapplicantsdon'tattendtodetailsontheirCVs

C.Jobseekersshouldallbecareful-abouttheiraffiliationsD.Mostrecruitersareunabletocontroltheirracialbiases60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.JesseJacksonembracedtheterm“AfricanAmerican”becauseitisfreefromdiscrimination.B.Thenamingofanyethnic(种族)groupispoliticalsensitive.C.BeforethestudyconductedbyErikaHall,researchershadidentifiedthecausesofthegapinperceptionofracialdiscrimination.D.Amanidentifiedas“AfricanAmerican”isthoughtofasmorecapablethanheisidentifiedas“Black”.61.ErikaHall’sexperimentaboutamanwiththelastnameWilliamsindicatesthat________.A.AfricanAmericansfarebetterthanmanyotherethnicgroups

B.Blackpeople'ssocioeconomicstatusinAmericaremainslowC.People'sconceptionofapersonhasmuchtodowiththewayheorsheislabeledD.One'sprofessionalstandingandincomearerelatedtotheireducationalbackground62.Fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph,wecanknowthatDr.DuBois'hopeis________.A.AllAmericansenjoyequalrightsB.ApersonisjudgedbytheirworthC.AnewtermiscreatedtoaddressAfricanAmericansD.Allethnicgroupssharethenation'scontinuedprogress参考答案：59-62.ACCB【文章大意】本文是关于种族歧视的议论文,文章探讨了非洲血统的美国人被称为“黑人”和“非裔美国人”时人们的不同态度。59.A

细节理解题。【关键句】第四段第一句：Thestudy'smoststrikingfindingsshedlightontheracialdiscriminationspermeatingtheprofessionalworld.【解题思路】根据关键句可知研究最引人注目的发现揭示了种族歧视渗透职业界。故选A项。60.C

推理判断题。【关键句】第三段第一句：Butifitwasknownthat"Black"peoplewerevieweddifferentlyfrom"AfricanAmericans,"researchers,untilnow,hadn'tidentifiedwhatthatgapinperceptionwasderivedfrom.【解题思路】根据上面的关键句可知但是，如果人们知道“黑人”与“非裔美国人”有着不同的看法，那么研究人员到目前为止还没有意识到这种差异是由何产生。故C项说在ErikaHall进行的研究之前，研究人员已经确定了种族歧视感知差距的原因。是不正确的。61.C

推理判断题。【关键句】第四段：Thestudy'smoststrikingfindingsshedlightontheracialdiscriminationspermeatingtheprofessionalworld.EvenseeminglyharmlessdetailsonaCV,itappears,cantapintorecruiters'discriminations.Ajobapplicationmightmentionaffiliations（关系）withgroupssuchasthe"WisconsinAssociationofAfrican-AmericanLawyers"orthe"NationalBlackEmployeesAssociation,"thenamesofwhichapparentlyhaveconsequences,andarealsobeyondtheirmembers'control.【解题思路】根据第四段的研究最引人注目的发现揭示了种族歧视渗透职业界。即使在简历，看似无害的细节似乎可以挖掘到招聘人员歧视。求职可能会提到与族群的关系如“威斯康星裔美