广东省揭阳市仙美中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省揭阳市仙美中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.In

mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou

flyingstartinlife.A.the;a

B.the;不填

C.不填;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：D考查冠词。mostcountries此处表泛指，most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”，故用a,正确答案为D。2.IfindsingingKaraoke________,forittakesmymindoffmyworkforawhile.A.beingrelaxed

B.torelax

C.relaxed

D.relaxing参考答案：D3.Oneofgovernment’sgoalsistoensurethatcleanwateris________toeveryonesinceinmanyplaceswaterisnotsafetodrink.

A.available

B.compulsory

C.adequate

D.appropriate参考答案：A4.--I'mafraidIcan'tgetonwellintomorrow'sinterview.

--

You'vepreparedforitforquiteafewdaysandsurelyyouwillmakeit.A.Goodluck

B.Cheerup

C.Don'tmentionit

D.Nevermind参考答案：B略5.._______isknowntousallisthatthethemeofShanghaiWorldExpois“BetterCity,BetterLife”.A.

What

B.That

C.Which

D.It

参考答案：【知识点】A13名词性从句【答案解析】A。解析：题干中出现两个系动词is，可以判断出第二个is前面这是一个主语从句，并且主语从句缺少主语成分，故用连接词what。句意：众所周知，上海世博会的主题是“城市让生活更美好”。【典型总结】熟练掌握以下三种结构，碰到isknownto结构时，可以直接选出答案。Asiswell-knowntousall,+句子（定语从句）众所周知（注意，as…后面的“逗号”）Itisknowntousallthat+从句（主语从句）众所周知what

isknowntousall

isthat….（主语从句）众所周知6.—Hi,Charlie,youlooktired．—Iamtired.I

thefenceallday．A．painted

B．hadpainted

C．havebeenpaining

D．havepainted参考答案：C【知识点】动词的时态与语态表示到说话时为止，一整天都在干的事用现在完成进行时态；时间状语all+段时间，一般用完成进行时态。7.Pleaseturntowardsmewhenyou

．sothatIcanhearwhatyouaresaying.A．willspeak

B．havespokenC．arespeaking

D．willbespeaking参考答案：C8.Wealthisimportantbutasamatteroffact,Ithink,_____ishealththatcounts.

A.which

B.what

C.there

D.it参考答案：9.Wasitbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhours

Youwerelateagain?A.when

B.whyC.which

D.that参考答案：D考查强调句型。将wasit和that去掉，句子意思仍然完整，对becausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhours这个原因状语进行强调。故选D。【名师点睛】强调句的使用:：1.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示强调。陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词。如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.3.not...until...句型的强调句：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.4.谓语动词的强调：Itis/was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。e.g.Dositdown.务必请坐。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。10.

areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.

A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingnot

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived参考答案：C略11.Thetwinswereso

intheirTVplaythatneitherofthemheardthedoorring.A.engaged

B.occupied

C.absorbed

D.concentrated参考答案：C略12.Somestudentsevenhavenoideaof

theyarestudying，sotheywastemuchtime

playing．

A．what

B．when

C．why

D．where参考答案：C13.----Didyouhearabouttheherowhorescuedthechildfromtheburningbuilding?----Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeople______iftheywereinasimilarsituation?

A.willdo

Bwillhavedone.

C.woulddo

D.wouldhavedone参考答案：C14.--Watchout!There’sapetahead!

--_______it.Thatwaslucky.A.Tomiss

B.Missing

C.Missed

D.Miss参考答案：C15.whileI

thatheisanexcellentleader,Idon’tthinkhecandoagoodjobinthiscompanybecauseheistoocareless.A.reflect

B.recommend

C.acknowledge

D.urge参考答案：C16.Theshootingsoncampushave

publicconcernaboutchildren’ssafetyinschool.A.setout B.setoff C.setin D.setup参考答案：B略17.DavidcanspeakidiomaticAmericanEnglishandyet,________English,hedoesn'tknowitatall.A.howtoteach

B.whenitcomestoteachingC.whenheteaches

D.howeverheteaches参考答案：Bwhenitcomestodoingsth.是惯用法，意思是“当提到/涉及……的时候”，符合题意，而其他选项在逻辑上与上下文不符。18._______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：A略19.—Mr．Whitedidntcomelastnight,didhe?

—No,we_____forhim．Awholenightwaswasted．

A．waited

B．wouldwait

C．arewaiting

D．hadbeenwaiting参考答案：D二、新的题型20.阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。[1]LastJune，afterfeelingillandtiredforweeks，Zacwasdiagnosedwithafast-growingcancerofthewhitebloodcells．Thesix-year-oldboyisexperiencingpainfultreatmentbutstillgoestoUnionCentralElementaryinMissourieveryday—becausethat’swherehegetstohangoutwithhisbestfriendVincent．

[2]Vincentisalsoafirst-gradeboy．whenhelearntthathisbestfriendisstrugglingagainstcancer，hedecidedthathoursofplayingandtellingjokeswasnotenough．Heexpectedtodosomethingmore．Hewantedtoshowhisbestfriendjusthowheunderstoodthetoughtimehewasgoingthrough．Soaftermuchconsideration，six-year-oldVincentdecidedtheonlywayhecoulddowastoshavehisheadinsupportofhisbestfriendZac，wholosthishairthroughchemotherapy(化疗)．[3]WhenVincentwasaskedwhyheshavedhishairoff，hetoldajournalist：“TomakeZacfeellikehe’nottheonlyone_____________．”[4]Curiousaboutthediseaseaffectinghisfriend，Vincenthasalsobeenlearningaboutcancerandraisingmoneyforhisbestfriendafterlearninghowexpensivehischemotherapytreatmentsare.Hemademorethan20scarvesandsoldthem，raisingmorethan＄200togivetoZac．Thelittleboy’smomKarentoldajournalist：“Wehavebeenmakingthesescarvesandhesaiditwouldbecoolifwecouldmakeawholebunchoftheseandsellthem．”[5]Whenaskedwhatfriendshipwas，VincentlookedathisfriendZacandresponded：“Itsabeautifulthing．”[6]Itissuchacomfortableandwarmfeelingtoknowthatwehavesuchafaithfulfriendship.66．WhydidlittleZacwanttogotoschoolinspiteofhisillness?(nomorethan10words)

________________________________________________________________________67．WhatdidVincentdecidetodotosupporthisfriend?(nomorethan5words)

________________________________________________________________________68．FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords．(nomorethan5words)

________________________________________________________________________69．Whodoestheunderlinedword“he”inParagraph2referto?

________________________________________________________________________70．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatVincent’smothersaid?(nomorethan8words)

________________________________________________________________________参考答案：66.Becausehewantedtoplaywith/hangoutwithhisbestfriendVincent/Becausehecouldplaywith/hangouthisbestfriendVincentthere.67.toshavehisownhead68.withoutanyhair/whohasnohair/whoisbald69.Zac/hisbestfriend(Zac)70.VincentwantedtoraisemoremoneyforZac.三、阅读理解21.ThedramasurroundingtheUK’sdecisiontoleavetheEU—Brexitmaybehappeninghalfaworldaway,butitcanstillaffectyourlifehereinChina,inwaysthatyoumayhaveneverexpected,thankstoglobalization.Below,weexplorehowthereferendum(公投)maydisappointinglyruinyourfavoriteTVseries,orchangeyourplanstostudyintheUK,andbenefityourwalletwhenpurchasingBritishproducts.It’samixedbagforChinesestudents.ChinesestudentsplanningtostudyintheUKmaygainsomeshort-termbenefitsasaresultofthecountryvotingtoleavetheEU,accordingtoeducationinsiders.Non-BritishEUnationalsrepresented6.4percentofallfull-timeundergraduateandpostgraduatestudentsatUKuniversitieslastyear.Brexit（脱欧）mayresultinfewerEUstudentsadmission,makingroomformorestudentsfromothercountries.YangLixin,founderofthestudyingabroadagencyBonjour,saidstudentsmayalsofinditeasiertoworkintheUKaftertheBrexit.EUrulesenablestudentsfromonemembercountrytostudyinanothermembercountry.Andafterobtainingtheirdegree,theycanfindajobthere,beforebeingallowedtosettledownofficiallyafewyearslater.However,thankstoBrexit,EUstudentshopingtofindajobandsettleintheUKwillnowhavetheirplansupset.YangtoldTencent,“ThatmightprovideopportunitiesforChinesestudentsseekingwork,”headded.HeChugang,generalmanageroftheSouthChinaregionatAmberEducation,anoverseasstudiesconsultingagency,alsosaidthecostofstudyingintheUKwillbelower.Internationalstudents,onaverage,spend300,000yuaneachyearintheUK.Consideringthe10to15percentdepreciationofBritishpoundagainstyuansincethereferendum,studentswillsaveabout50,000yuanperyear.DespitethepotentialbenefitsforChinesestudents,hewasnotpessimisticaboutBrexit’simpactonthefutureofBritishhighereducation.“LeavingtheEUisofno