广东省揭阳市新华中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省揭阳市新华中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

thedangerfromenemyaction,peoplehadtocopewithasevereshortageoffood,clothing,fuelandalmosteverything.

A．Aslongas

B．Asfaras

C．Assoonas

D．Aswellas

参考答案：D2.Ahurricanesweptthroughmyvillage.Justaswewerebeginningtolosehope,itsuddenlystopped.Itisreally“

”.A.All’swellthatendswell

B.LightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplaceC.Itneverrainsbutifpours

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed参考答案：A考查谚语。A.All’swellthatendswell结局好，样样好。B.Lightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplace福无双至。C.Itneverrainsbutifpours祸不单行。D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难中的朋友，才是真正的朋友。句意：飓风席卷了我的村庄。就在我们开始失去希望的时候突然停了。真是“结局好，样样好”。故选A。3.If_______unsolved,thismayleadtomoreseriousproblems.A.making

B.remained

C.

taking

D.left

参考答案：D略32.Whyareyouleavingrightnow?Youpromisedtostay____hours.A.bothtwo

B.moretwo

C.twoanother

D.anothertwo参考答案：D略5.______aroundtheclockfortwodays，Davidmanagedtofinishthereportforthemanageronschedule.A.Working B.Worked C.Havingworked

D.Towork参考答案：C6.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_______foramealtobecooked.

A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A7.Cookingcallsfor

patienceandtimebutitis

enjoyableexperience.

A.a,the

B./,an

C.the,an

D.a,/参考答案：B8.----TomwantstobeanotherObamaafterhegraduatesfromschool.----Thatsoundsgreat,buthowcanhe____apersonlikehimifhegoesonlikethis?A.change

B.turn

C.get

D.make参考答案：D9.Asshewastooyoung,shewasnot

theconcerthall.

A.askedfor

B.admittedinto

C.takenalong

D.broughtwith参考答案：B10.Itwouldseemtobeageneraltruth__________nothingisasstraightforwardasitatfirstseems.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.if参考答案：A略11.--Theskirtistooexpensive;itscolor1toodark,and….

---__________.Isthereanyonesoparticularlikeyou?

A.Takeitorleaveit

B.Can’tcomplaintoomuch

C.Goahead

D.Cheerup参考答案：A12.Withinternational

andeducationexchangesincreasingeveryyear,thenumberofChinesestudentsstudyingabroadhasincreasedrapidly.A.cooperation

B.competition

C.construction

D.conflict参考答案：选A,随着国际合作与教育交流每年加强,故选A。13.Thefiremen_______somenearbyhousestostopthefirespreading．

A．cutdown

B.turneddown

C．putdown

D．pulleddown

参考答案：D14.Thedeadlineforapplicationsis30April.Doyouthinkyoucan______it?

A.set

B.reach

C.grasp

D.meet参考答案：D略15.Theresultsofthefinalexamination_____________knowntothestudentssoon.A.isbeingmade

B.ismade

C.willbemade

D.willmade参考答案：C16.Inordertostandoutamongallthetrainees,youneedtosharpenyourskills

youfeelstrongandconfident.A.that

B.whereC.when

D.what参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：为了在所有的学员中脱颖而出，你需要提高你的技能，使你感到坚强和自信。Where在从句中充当状语。指的是在哪一方面。根据题意，故选B。17.—CouldIusethisdictionary?—________.It’saspareone.A.Goodidea B.Justgoahead C.You’rewelcome D.You’dbetternot参考答案：B考查情景交际用语。句意：——我能借用一下字典吗？——行，没人在用。Goodidea同意别人的建议；You’rewelcome回答别人的致谢；You’dbetternot表否定，劝诫别人最好别这样。由答句It'saspareone.（没人在用字典）可知借物成功。故goahead“用吧”符合语境，故选B。【点睛】goahead常用来表示允许对方的请求，根据不同情景，可译为“行，用吧，请做”等。如：“Itissohothere.Wouldyoumindusopeningthedoor.”“No,goahead,please.”18.Schoolsinthesouthtendtobewellequipped,______thoseinthenortharelypoor.

A．once

B．while

C．as

D．until参考答案：B略二、单词拼写56.________beganasasmallactivityhastakentheshapeofaninspiringinstitutionofinternationalstandards.57.Itwillbe321days________wetakepartinthecollegeentranceexamination.58.Sheopeneditandletoutadeepbreath.Insideit________(be)twosharpknives.59.Theflowershisfriendsgavehimwilldieunless________(water)everyday.60.Itwas________(repair)theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome.参考答案：56.What

57.before

58.were

59.watered

60.repairing本题考查根据语法知识填空，内容涉及主语从句，主谓一致，非谓语动词等。【56题详解】考查代词。句意：一开始只是一项小小的活动，现在已经形成了一个鼓舞人心的国际标准机构。句中hastaken是谓语动词，前面是主语从句，由What引导，指……的内容，故填What.【57题详解】考查连词。句意：离我们参加高考还有321天。此处指高考前还有321天，“在…之前”是before，故填before.【58题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：她打开它，深深地吸了一口气。里面是两把锋利的刀。介词Inside在句首句子倒装，主语是twosharpknives.是复数，与之一致谓语用复数，故填were.【59题详解】考查过去分词。句意：除非每天浇水，否则他朋友给他的花会枯死。句中主语Theflowers和动词water是被动关系，指花被浇。用过去分词表被动，故填watered.【60题详解】考查动词形式。句意：那位老人整个上午都呆在家里，是在修理那只旧钟。此句是强调句，spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，动词用-ing形式，故填repairing.三、阅读理解20.'There'snoplacelikehome.'ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit：thebestplacetobeissurroundedbyourtreasuredpossessionsandourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead.Andformanyyoungadults,it'stheonlyaffordableplacetostay;somewherewheretheycanreceivefirst-classservicefrommumanddad.Butthiscomesataprice!Insomecountries,it'squitetraditionalforpeopleintheirlateteensandearly20stoliveathomewiththeirparents,butinotherplaces,flyingthenesttostarttheirownindependentlifeisverydesirable.Butthere'sbeenagrowingtrend,intheUKatleast,foryoungpeopletoreturnhometolive-ornottoleavehomeatall.Asurveybyapricecomparisonwebsitefoundthat18%ofadultchildrenintheUKsaidtheyweremovingbackhomebecauseofdebt,comparedwith8%lastyear.Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs,andotherscouldn'taffordtheirrentcomparedwiththepreviousyear.So,it'seasytoseewhythey'reincreasinglybecominghomebirds.TheBBC'sLucyHookerexplainsthatmanyreturningadultchildrenenjoyhomecomforts.Butforthe'hoteliers',that'smumanddad,thesurveyfoundtheaveragecosttothemhasgoneupsharply,andthattheyaresacrificingluxuriesandholidaystolookaftertheir'bigkids'.EmmaCraigfromMoneysupermarketsays"they'retryingtolookaftertheirchildrenmore.Ifyourchildcomeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingfinancially,youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute.Ittugsonyourheartstringsmore."Withparentssplashingoutaround￡1,886ontakeawayfood,buyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWi-Fiforthebenefitoftheiroffspring,it'seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome.That'sbeforetheylearnahometruth-thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho'llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!8.WhichproverbmightpresenttheyoungBritish'slivingconditions?

______A.Alazyyouth,anawfulage.B.Eastorwest,homeisbest.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D.Nothingcomeswrongtoahungryman.9.Whichmightbethereasonfortheincreaseofhomebirds?

______A.Thepopularityoflivingindependently.B.Lookingaftertheiroldparents.C.Theincreaseofunemploymentrate.D.Theirparents'financialoffer.10.What'sEmmaCraig'sattitudetowardshomebirds?______A.Doubtful. B.Uncertain.C.Objective. D.Understandable.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?______A.Returningtolivewithparentscomesataprice.B.Parentsarewillingtoreceivetheirreturningchildren.C.Flyingthenetisbecomingpopularatpresent.D.Homebirdstakeitforgrantedtolivewiththeirparents.参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.D

11.A这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了现在很多英国年轻人喜欢回家和父母一起居住的现象以及其背后的原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。这是一篇说明文，文章首段会点名文章中心。根据文章第一段的句子‘There'snoplacelikehome.’ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit(没有一个地方像家一样好。这句英国谚语是很有真理的。）可知，对英国的年轻人来说合适的谚语是：金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。且只有选项B中的home可与文中的home呼应。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs，andotherscouldn'taffordtheirrentcom