广东省揭阳市普宁培青中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

广东省揭阳市普宁培青中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Thankyoufortheflowers.—

.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.A.That’srightB.AllrightC.ImallrightD.It’sallright参考答案：D2.—Itmytreattoday.Isthereanythingparticularyouwouldliketohave?—______youchooseisfinewithme.A.Whatever B.Which C.Anythingwhat D.Nomatterwhat参考答案：A3.______nearlyallbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumption______hasbeenputforwardbythesocialscientists.A.What,that

B.That,what

C.What,what

D.That,that参考答案：D4.TheFrenchmanpointedtothespoonandaskedme_________tocallthatinChinese.A.whether

B.how

C.which

D.what参考答案：D略5.Hewouldhavebeenatopstudentinhisschoolatthetime,buthe_____hardenough.A.hadn’tworked B.shouldwork C.didnotwork D.wouldwork参考答案：C6.AlthoughZhangZiyiis_____internationalfilmstar,shemanagestoachieve_____balancebetweenhercareerandfamily.A.the;a;

B.an;a

C.不填；a

D.an;不填参考答案：B.解析：考查冠词。第一空表示“一位国际明星”，应填an，第二空为固定词组,achieveabalancebetweenhercareerandfamily意为“把事业和家庭更好地结合起来”，因此填a。7.---Weallhadalotoffunatthebarbecueyesterday.Pityyouweren’tthere.

---Ireallyshouldhavegonewithyou,butI________onsomeremainingproblems.A.wasworking B.wouldwork

C.worked D.hadworked

参考答案：A8.---Hey!Pleasedome_____favour.Imustgetsomemoneyfrom____ATMmachine.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.the,an

D.a,/参考答案：B9.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient参考答案：D10.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly

thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A．totell

B．tobetold

C．telling

D．told参考答案：A．

解析：非谓语动词中不定式做状语的三种用法之一：表目的，表原因，表结果的onlytodosth表转折结果译为“结果却”。同时考察考生动词tell和主语的关系。答案为A11.---I’mthinkingofgoingawayafterChristmasforaweekorso.Somewherewarm,youknow.---Whatkindofprice________wereyouthinkingabout?Icanfindtheexactinformationforyou.

A.variety

B.range

C.list

D.level参考答案：B12.Strangelyenough，thetrickwasperformedquantitiesoftimes，yetitwasnot

.A．seenthrough

B．lookedthrough

C．gotthrough

D．gonethrough参考答案：A13.——Ireallyappreciateyoulookingaftermybabywhenwewereawayformyfriend’sweddingyesterday.

——_______________.

A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Pleasedon’tbesothankful

C.Withpleasure

D.Allright参考答案：A14.______withpeopleintheWest,peopleintheEastpaymoreattentiontotheirfamily.A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.Beingcompared

D.Tocompare参考答案：B15.—Thegirllookssobeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?

—_____________.She’sanurse.A.Youbet

B.Forgetaboutit.

C.Farfromit.

D.Whateveryousay参考答案：C16.Allthefamilymembersburstoutlaughingfromtimetotime_____theperformancegivenbyZhaoBenShan.A.by

B.on

C.at

D.off参考答案：C17.—Youhaveacceptedthejobofferedbythecompany,haven’tyou?—No,and______.I’mnowworkinginabetterone.A.I’mhappyIdidn’t

B.IwashappyIdidn’tC.I’mhappyIhave

D.IwashappyIhave参考答案：A二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearBob,Theproblemyoufacewasverycommonnowadays.Ihaveworkingparentstoo.SoIwouldliketogivesomeadvicefrommyownexperience.Firstly,youmusttrytounderstandwhatyourparentsworksohard.Itissurebecausetheyloveyou.Theywanttogiveyouallthethingsyouneedforthegoodlife.Itispossibleforthemtostopworkingbecausediewholefamilydependsonyou.Secondly,youshouldbelieveinthatyourparentsdocareabouthowyoufeelandwantyoutobehappy.However,youjustneedtofindwaystospendtimewiththemandtellthemyoumissthem.Trynotcomplainaboutthingstoomuch.Instead,trytofindsolutiontogetherwithyourparents.Bestwishes,LiHua参考答案：DearBob,Theproblemyoufacewasverycommonnowadays.Ihaveworkingparentstoo.SoIwouldlike

istogivesomeadvicefrommyownexperience.Firstly,youmusttrytounderstandwhatyourparentsworksohard.Itissurebecausethey

why

surelyloveyou.Theywanttogiveyouallthethingsyouneedforthegoodlife.Itispossibleforthemto

a

impossible或前加notstopworkingbecausediewholefamilydependsonyou.Secondly,youshouldbelieveinthatyour

them

去掉parentsdocareabouthowyoufeelandwantyoutobehappy.However,youjustneedtofindwaystospendtimewiththemandtellthemyoumissthem.

Therefore

Trynot∧complainaboutthingstoomuch.Instead,trytofindsolutiontogetherwithyourparents.to

solutionsBestwishes,LiHua19.短文改错（共10小题，每小题0．5分，满分5分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。

例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend∧weekendwithyou．

the

LuckilyIwascompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”．I’llarriveinBristolat

am

around8pminFridayevening．

on

Timeisvaluablebutlimit．There’safamoussaying,“Timeislife”,thisshowstheimportanceoftime．Whentimehadgone,itwillneverreturn．Itisapitywhenmanypeoplemakepooruseoftime．Theyspendtheirprecioustimeoversleeping,drinkingandhangingaround.Theydon’trealizewastingtimeisequalwithwastingpartoftheirlife．Theyalwaysregrethavingmadelittleachievementsofar．However,weshouldformthehabitofvaluetime．Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytomorrow．Lazinesswillnotonlybringusthefailure,butleadustotheroadtopovertyandevendeaths．参考答案：Timeisvaluablebutlimit.There’safamoussaying,“Timeislife”,thisshowstheimportanceoftime.

limited

whichWhentimehadgone,itwillneverreturn.Itisapitywhenmanypeoplemakepooruseoftime.Theyspendtheir

has

thatprecioustimeoversleeping,drinkingandhangingaround.Theydon’trealizewastingtimeisequalwithwastingtopartoftheirlife.Theyalwaysregrethavingmadelittleachievementsofar.However,weshouldformthehabitofTherefore

valuetime.Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetoday∧tomorrow.Lazinesswillnotonlybringusthefailure,valuing

till/until

butleadustotheroadtopovertyandevendeaths.

death

三、阅读理解20.Thekilldeer,asmallbirdknownforitshigh-pitched(声调高的)call,couldleadtothecancellationofoneofCanada’biggestmusicfestivals.ThefirsthintoftroubleforOttawa’sBluesfest,anoutdoorfestivalthatdrawsaround300,000peopleeachyear,camelastweekafterworkersatthesitefoundoneofthebirds.Ithadlaidfoureggsnearby,effectivelyclaimingthemainstageareaasitsnestingground.“Thisisoneofthemostchallengingproblemswe’vebeenpresentedwith,butwefeelwecanworkthroughthis,”saidMarkMonahan,executivedirectorofthefestival.“Anythingthatchangestheschedulehasamajoreffect,sowe’retakingitveryseriously.”Thediscoverymeantthatgovernmentofficialsrushedtoprotectthenestandtheeggs,hiringasecurityguardtowatchoverthem24hoursaday.Environmentalistswerealsobroughtin.“Wedon’tknowwhentheeggsmighthatch,”saidMonahan.Whatisknownisthattheyoungkilldeerwilllikelyleavethenestsoonaftertheyarehatched,leadingmanytohopethattheeggshatchinthenextdayorso.ThefestivalisnowseekingpermissionfromEnvironmentCanadatorelocatethenestsome50metersawayortakeittoawildlifecenter.Movingthenestwouldalsoensurethebirdanditsyoungwouldbeprotectedduringthefestival’s11-dayrun,saidMonahan.It’shighlylikelythatthefestival’sthousandsofattendeeswouldcausehugeproblemsforthebirdanditseggs.Monahanwasconfidentthatthefestivalwouldgoonasplanned,however.“Mostofthepeoplewe’reworkingwitharelookingforapositivesolution,”Monahansaid.“Thereisnoonesayingthatthefestivalcan’tgoon.”Asnewsofthedilemmaspread,itleftresidentsdivided.Somesupportedthebird,sayingthatmovingthenestmightresultintheeggsbeingabandoned.Othersexpressedannoyancethatprotectingtheeggsofthesmallbird,whichiswidespreadacrossNorthAmerica,wasriskinganannualfestivalthatcontributesmillionsofdollarstothelocaleconomy.Thekilldeer’stendencytobuilditsnestinopenfieldsorflatareashascausedissuesin

otherareasoftheUS:earlierthisyear,constructiononahealthcenterinWisconsinwastemporarilystoppedafterakilldeeranditsfoureggswerediscovered.41.WhatcanwelearnaboutBluesfest?A.ItisthefirstmusicfestivalinCanada.B.Itisanimportanteventformusiclovers.C.Itisamusicfestivalheldeverytwoyears.D.ItisachallengingoutdooractivityinOttawa.42.WhatwasespeciallychallengingforBluesfestthisyear?A.Pressurefromthegovernment.B.Disagreementswiththepublic.C.Theneedtoprotectthebird’seggs.D.Thelackofexperienceinhostingtheevent.43.Howdidthefestivalplantodealwiththeproblem?A.Movethenesttoanotherplace.B.Askgovernmentofficialsforhelp.C.Seekadvicefromenvironmentalists.D.Hiresecurityguardstoprotecttheeggs.44.WhatwasMonahan’sattitudetowardhostingthefestival?A.Negative. B.Positive.C.Unsure. D.Indifferent.45.Theunderlinedword“dilemma”isclosestinmeaningto“

”.A.adifficultsituationB.anextremesituationC.adangeroussituationD.anencouragingsituation参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.A这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一种以高音调而闻名的小鸟，有可能导致取消加拿大最大的音乐节之一。【41题详解】细节理解题。结合文章第二段中的ThefirsthintoftroubleforOttawa’sBluesfest,anoutdoorfestivalthatdrawsaround300,000peopleeachyear,camelastweekafterworkersatthesitefoundoneofthebirds.可知，这个节日每年吸引大约30万人来参加。由此可知，对于音乐爱好者而言，这是一个很重要的节日。故选B项【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Ithadlaidfoureggsnearby,effectivelyclaimingthemainstageareaasitsnestingground.“Thisisoneofthemostchallengingproblemswe’vebeenpresentedwith,butwefeelwecanworkthroughthis,”saidMarkMonahan,executivedirectorofthefestival.可知，这只鸟把四颗蛋产在了主舞台区，执行董事说的话可以看出，今年最具挑战的是需要保护鸟蛋。故选C项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的ThefestivalisnowseekingpermissionfromEnvironmentCanadatorelocatethenestsome50metersawayortakeittoawildlifecenter.可知，这个节日现在正在寻求加拿大环境部的许可，将鸟巢搬迁到50米以外的地方，或者把它带到野生动物中心。由此可知，节日打算把鸟巢移到另一个地方来解决这个问题。故选A项。【44题详解】推理判断题。结合第八段中的Monahanwasconfidentthatthefestivalwouldgoonasplanned,however.可知，Monahan对本次音乐节如期举行充满信心。故选B项。【45题详解】词语猜测题。首先定位词汇所在的倒数第三段中的…itleftresidentsdivided.Somesupportedthebird,sayingthatmovingthenestmightresultintheeggsbeingabandoned.（它使居民产生了分歧。一些人支持那只鸟，说移动巢可能会导致卵被抛弃）及倒数第二段中的Othersexpressedannoyancethatprotectingtheeggsofthesmallbird（其他人则对保护小鸟的蛋表示不满）可知，人们对于此举还是很难决定。由此推知，这一个“进退两难的消息”。故选A项。21.Isearlychildhoodeducationreallynecessary?Earlychildhoodeducationprimarilyfocusesonlearningthroughplayingtodevelopthechild’sphysical,sensory,communicationalandsocialdevelopment．Earlychildhoodeducationhasbecomeaconcernofthegovernment,whopushespoorchildrentobeformallytrainedbeforetheyareoldenoughforKindergarten．Therearegoodreasonsforthegovernmenttopushearlychildhoodeducation．Studieshaveshownthatorphanedchildrenwhodidnotreceivegoodcareandeducationbecomedevelopmentallydelayedcausingfailureinschool,andeveninlife．FurtherstudiesshowthatpoorchildrenwhotakepartinHeadStartprogramsaremorepreparedforschool,lesslikelytoendupinSpecialEducationclasses,andarelesslikelytoreceivepublichelporgotojail．Therearealsonegativepartstoputtingachildinformaleducationprogramstooearly．TimeMagazineonlineexplainsthat“theyoungerthechildthelesshischancesofcatchingupwithfirst-gradework．”IhavepersonallywitnessedmanychildrenofmygenerationwhowenttoHeadStartprogramsbecomefrustratedandboredwithschoolbeforetheyfinishedhighschool．Yetparentshavebeensurethattheearlierthechildstartsschool,thebetteroffheorsheis,sotheypushtostartchildrenearlier．Actuallywhileearlyformaleducationofpoorchildrendoesshowgreatgainsintheearlyelementaryyears,studiesalsoshowthatthisheadstartisreallya“falsestart”,asthegainsarelostinmiddleandhighschoolyears．Itseemsthatenvironmentisabiggerfactoronlife’ssucc