广东省揭阳市普宁大长陇中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市普宁大长陇中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Carrotisakindofhealthyfood____fibre.A.poorin

B.richat

C.richof

D.richin参考答案：D2.Abigwhalewascaught

thecoastbytwofishermen

.A.along

B.on

C.across

D.off参考答案：D略3.Allthestudentsintheschooldon’tcomefromthetown.Thissentencemeans________.A.Anyofthestudentsintheschooldon’tcomefromthetownB.SomestudentsintheschoolcomefromthetownC.AllthestudentsintheschoolcomefromthetownD.Noneofthestudentsintheschoolcomefromthetown参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。Allthestudentsintheschooldon’tcomefromthetown.的意思是学校里并非所有的学生都来自城镇。all与not连用，表示部分否定，故B选项“学校里的一些学生来自城镇”符合题意，故选B。4.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances___inthepastfewyears.A.discovered

B.havediscovered

C.hadbeendiscovered

D.havebeendiscovered参考答案：D5.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthings______youarenotsureof,______iswhatyoushouldkeepinmind.A.as;which

B.as;that C.that;as

D.what;where参考答案：A6.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_________.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity参考答案：D7.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas(

)wewerevistingtheWaterPark.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.where参考答案：B略8.ItisstronglybelievedthatthetrainaccidenthappeninginWenzhouinJulyislargely________thefailureofthesignalsystem,________40peopletodie.A.dueto;making

B.becauseof;bringing

C.dueto;causing

D.owingto;costing参考答案：C9.Ifyouarewillingtoloseweight,thesetipswillhelpyoulosethelastbitof____fat.

A.determined B.stubborn C.expressive D.independent参考答案：B略10.Tosolvetheproblem,theengineerstriedoutdifferent_____,butnoneseemedtoworkwell.A.associations

B.statements

C.explanations D.approaches 参考答案：D11.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________？A.whenthesportsmeetingistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetinggoingtobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeetingtobeginD.whenthesportsmeetingistotakeplace参考答案：D略12.__________haveknowntheresultsoftheexam.

A.Itseemedto

B.Itseemedtohimto

C.Heseemedthathe

D.Heseemedto参考答案：D13.Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailure___theycancheerupagain.A．sothat

B．incase

C．because

D．if参考答案：A14.___shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit

.

A

Unless

BOnce

Cuntil

DBefore

参考答案：B15.Weadmiretheoldscientist________hiscontribution________thecountry.A．for;to

B．at;to

C．for;for

D．on;for参考答案：A[考查固定搭配。句意：我们非常钦佩这位为国家做出贡献的老科学家。admiresbforsth和contributionto...。]16.It

whenIcameoutthismorning.

A.rains

B.wasraining

C.israining

D.hasrained参考答案：B略17.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces．

A．caused

B．havingcaused

C．causing

D．tocause参考答案：C18.She’ssaid_______hisbrothertotakedriving,buthestillwantedtopickupcomputerinhissparetime.A.tohavepersuaded B.thatshehadpersuaded

C.tohaveadvised

D.toadvise参考答案：C19.It___bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Igotintoamajorargument（争论）withaboyinmyclass.Ican't

36

whatitwasabout，butIhaveneverforgottenthe

37

Ilearnedthatday.

Iwas

38

thatIwasrightandhewaswrong－andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The

39

decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.She

__40__bothofusuptothe__41__oftheclassandplacedhimononesideofher

42

andmeontheother.Inthe

43

ofherdeskwasalarge，roundobject.Icould

__44__seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat__45__theobjectwas.“White，”heanswered.

Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,__46__itwasobviouslyblack！Another__47__startedbetweenmyclassmateandme，this__48__aboutthecolor1oftheobject.

TheteachertoldmetogostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged__49__，andnowsheaskedmewhatthecolor1oftheobjectwas.I__50__answer，“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo__51__color1edsides，andfromhissideitwaswhite.__52__frommysidewasitblack.

Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday：Youmust__53__intheotherperson'sshoesandlookatthe__54__throughtheireyesinorderto__55__understandtheirview.36.A.think

B.suppose

C.remind

D.remember37.A.lesson

B.lecture

C.class

D.text38.A.told

B.wished

C.convinced

D.allowed39.A.officer

B.teacher

C.doctor

D.parent40.A.told

B.came

C.brought

D.woke41.A.back

B.front

C.middle

D.side42.A.eyes

B.desk

C.classroom

D.body43.A.middle

B.way

C.front

D.back44.A.happily

B.fortunately

C.clearly

D.nearly45.A.width

B.shape

C.color1

D.size46.A.when

B.unless

C.until

D.if47.A.fight

B.argument

C.conversation

D.game48.A.time

B.year

C.month

D.day49.A.places

B.seats

C.attitudes

D.glasses50.A.neededto

B.wasableto

C.hopedto

D.hadto51.A.similarly

B.differently

C.beautifully

D.surprisingly52.A.Still

B.Since

C.Only

D.Also53.A.seat

B.stand

C.lie

D.put54.A.situation

B.movement

C.condition

D.behavior55.A.unexpectedly

B.suddenly

C.quietly

D.truly参考答案：36-40DACBC

41-45BBACC

46-50ABAAD

51-55BCBAD21.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Theonlysurvivorofashipthatwasmissingintheseawaswashedupbythewindontoasmall,lonelyisland.He36eagerlyforGodtorescuehim,andeverydayheexaminedthehorizonpointbypointfor37,butnoneseemedtobe38theway.Extremelytired,hefinallymanagedtobuildalittle39outofwoodthatfloatsonthewaterto40himfromthebadweather,andto41hisfewpossessions.Thehutwashisonlyhope.Butthenoneday,aftersearchingforfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittlehutin_42,thesmokerollinguptothesky.Inaminute,thehutburnttoashes.The43hadhappened;everythingwaslost.Hewasshockedwith44andanger,andhewassodesperate."God,45couldyoudothistome!"hecried.Earlythenextday,46,hewaswakenupbythesoundofashipthatwas47theisland.Ithadcometo48him."HowdidyouknowIwashere?"the49manaskedoneofhisrescuers."Wesawyoursmoke50,"hereplied.Itiseasytoget51whenthingsaregoingbad.Butweshouldn'tlose52,becauseGodisatworkinourlives,53inthemiddleofpainandsuffering.Remember,nexttimeyourlittlehutis54tothegrounditjustmaybeasmokesignalthatissentforthegrace(恩惠)ofGod.Forallthenegativethingswehavetosaytoourselves,Godhas55answersforthem.36.A.searched B.prayed C.called D.looked37.A.permission B.advice C.help D.forgiveness38.A.in B.with C.by

D.on39.A.boat B.hut C.table D.gun40.A.hide B.cut C.prevent D.protect41.A.store B.clean C.throw D.buy42.A.smoke B.water C.flames D.ruins43.A.best B.least C.strangest D.worst44.A.pleasure B.sadness C.thought D.laughter45.A.what B.when C.whether D.how46.A.therefore B.besides C.however D.moreover47.A.leaving B.approaching C.watching D.passing48.A.rescue B.kill C.examine D.warn49.A.funny B.kind C.humorous D.tired50.A.sign B.signal C.picture D.scene51.A.happy B.excited

C.discouraged D.amazed52.A.money B.heart C.speed D.face53.A.quite B.even C.ever D.rather54.A.burning B.breaking C.falling D.losing55.A.right

B.pleasant C.positive D.proper参考答案：36-40BCDBD

41-45ACDBD

46-50CBADB

51-55CBBAC三、阅读理解22.InthewintermonthsthetemperatureinmostofCanadausuallystaysbelow0℃.However,insomepartsofCanada,suchassouthernBritishColumbia,thetemperaturerarelygoesbelow0℃.Inmostareaswherepeoplelive,snowwillbeonthegroundfrommid-DecembertothemiddleofMarch.ThoughCanada’swintermaybemuchcolderandlongerthanyouareusedto,itcanbeveryenjoyable.FormanyCanadians,beingactiveinwinterisanimportantpartofenjoyinglife.Therearemanyoutdoorwinteractivities,includingskiing,icefishing,walking,andskating.Joininginoneoftheseactivitiesmayhelpyouappreciatewinterandenjoyyourtimeoutsideinthesnow.Dressingforwinter.DuringwinterinCanada,youwillneedwarmclothing.Ifpossible,arrivewiththeseitemsorbepreparedtobuythemsoonafteryourarrival.Youwillneed:＊Awarmwaterproof(防水)boots.

＊Ascarf(围巾)foryourneck.＊Ahatthatcoversyourears.

＊Glovesforyourhands.＊Thickwintercoats,pants(裤子)andsweaters.Layers(层)keepyouwarm.It’sagoodideatolayeryourclothingby,forexample,wearingaT-shirtandasweaterunderneathajacket.Ifyoubecometoohot,itisalwayseasiertoremoveapieceofclothingthantoaddanother.OntheWestCoast,preparetodressforcoolrainyorsnowyweather.Youwillneed:＊Awarmwaterproofcoat.＊Waterproofhats.＊Anumbrella.

＊Rainbootsorsnowboots.LearnmoreaboutweatherandseasonsacrossCanada.Youcanalsocontact(联系)RelatedL,forexample,animmigrant-serving(移民服务)organizationinthecommunitywhereyouliveformoreinformationaboutdressingforwinter.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.TotellaboutthedetailsaboutCanada.B.Toshowmanyoutdoorwinteractivities.C.TointroducethedailylifeofCanada.D.ToencourageyoutoenjoywinterinCanada.29.WhatistheimportantpartformanyCanadiansinwinter?A.Icefishing. B.JoiningagroupC.Leadinganactivelife. D.Stayinginthesnow30.IfyouspendawinterinCanada,youwillprepareallEXCEPT_______.A.anumbrellaandsunglasses B.thickwintercoatsandascarfC.waterproofhatsandascarf D.snowbootsandgloves31.Theauthorsuggestlayeringyourclothingprobablybecause_______A.itiscooltodresslikethat. B.itisaruletodresslikethat.C.theweatherthereischangeable. D.theweatherisusuallyveryhot.参考答案：DCAC23.DoyouknowAustralia?Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationisnotlarge.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlawstofightpollution.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers’exhibition.Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.Inspringe