广东省揭阳市普宁流沙中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省揭阳市普宁流沙中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.__________mydailyworkatschool,Ispareafewhourseachdaytopracticeplayingtheviolinathome.A.Expectfor

B.Asfor

C.Thanksto

D.Asidefrom参考答案：D2.Aseriesofproblemsfacedbythepublichas______atthemeeting.A.writtendown

B.comeup

C.addedup

D.gonethrough参考答案：B3.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas____________fromtheoutsideworld.A．cutout B．cutoffC．cutup D．cutthrough参考答案：B句意为：他住院半年，感觉仿佛与世隔绝了一般。cutsb.offfrom表示“切断某人与……的联系”或“使某人与……隔绝”，选择此项正好与上文吻合，而其他三个选项均与题意不符。4.—Howmanyteachersarepartymembersinyourschool?—Partmembers___________________onefifthofthenumberoftheteachersinourschool.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.setup

D.fixup参考答案：A5.Thequestion____wecangetenoughcoalforthewinterhasnotbeenclearedupyet.A.that

B.if

C.which

D.whether参考答案：D6.It’sreallynobusinessofyours____Ispendmysummerholidays.

A.who

B.which

C.where

D.whom参考答案：B略7.Ifyoudon’twanttosayhellotosomeone,youcanpretend

whenhepassesby.A．tobereading

B．toread

C．andread

D．reading参考答案：A8.Timisingoodshapephysically_______hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.A.eventhough

B.

if

C.unless

D.aslongas参考答案：A9._____isevenimportant_____astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.That,which

B.What,that

C.What,what

D.It,that参考答案：D句意：甚至更加重要的是随着地球变冷了，水开始出现在它的表面。这句话使用it做形式主语，that引导的是真正的主语从句。所以选D。【考点】名词性从句【试题延伸】主语从句和表语从句是在复合句中充当主语和表语的从句，解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。连接主语从句和表语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether，和疑问词（whathowwherewhen...)。that引导表示陈述句的主语从句和表语从句，if和whether，whether...ornot引导表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句。【举一反三】______surprisedthehostessmostis_______oneofherfriendsleftthepartywithoutsayingaword.A.What,what

B.What,that

C.That,that

D.That,whatB考查主语从句和表语从句。What引导主语从句whatsurprisedthehostessmost，并在从句作主语。That引导表语从句，thatoneofherfriendsleftthepartywithoutsayingaword.这个表语从句很完整，that只起引导作用，不充当任何成分。结合句意可知B正确。句意：让女主人惊讶的是其中一个朋友什么也没说就离开聚会。10.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【小题1】bank A.anxious B.winter

C.pencil

D.dance【小题2】watch

A.national

B.translate

C.pronunciation

D.wander【小题3】understoodA.floor

B.blood

C.flood

D.childhood【小题4】rough

A.delight

B.tough

C.through

D.right【小题5】depend A.envelope B.fever C.elect

D.develop

参考答案：略11.Yesterday,Iwaswalkingalongtheroadwhenafootball________me________.A.hit;onthehead B.hit;onmyhead C.beat;onmyhead D.beat;onthehead参考答案：A【名师点睛】本文第二空中身体部位的前面要使用定冠词the表示特指，定冠词的考查一直都是重点内容。定冠词的用法(口诀)如下：特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语和乐器。①特指某些人或事物；②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物；③上文已经提到的人或事物；④世界上独一无二的事物前；⑤序数词、形容词的最高级前；⑥某些专有名词前；⑦一些习惯短语(如intheday等)中和西洋乐器名词前(如：playthepiano)12.Ifyoucheatintheexamyou’llnever______it.

A.getalong

B.getacross

C.getawaywith

D.getoff参考答案：C13.Ifhecontinuestosteal,heismost_____toendupinprison.A.possible

B.probably

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C14.Youcan'timaginewhatgreattroubleIhad_______hisaddress.A.tofind

B.offinding

C.finding

D.aboutfinding参考答案：C略15.

---Theboatsankina________stormatsea.

---Oh,whatapity!A.violent

B.limited

C.weak

D.raw参考答案：A16._______thephysicalbenefits,aerobicexerciseshaveemotionalbenefits.

A.Inadditionto

B.Inaddition

C.What’smore

D.Beside参考答案：A17.Greatattentionmustbepaid________education，especiallyinthecountryside.A．develop B．todevelop

C．todeveloping

D．developing参考答案：C18.Thisisthelastfactory

wevisitedinourjourney.A.why

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.Heisalways______(谦逊的)abouthissuccess.参考答案：modest

三、阅读理解20.Themostimportantreasonforhavingdogtoysistokeepthedogentertainedwhileyouareawayatworkorevenduringhometime.Theyneedsomethingtokeeptheiractivemindsfromfindingtrouble.Youmayseefriendsorfamilywithdogsthatcomehometochewedshoes,tableclothespulledtothefloor,andotherdestructionthatthedoglooksonasjustplayingwithtoys.Sometoyscanalsobehelpfultothedental（牙齿的）healthofyourdog.Chewtoys,suchasbonesandotheritems,canhelpthemrelievenewteethcominginwhentheyareyoungaswellashelpthemfeelbetter.Youmayfindthatyourbudgetisaconcernfornewpettoysorcertaindogtoys.Whatyouneedtokeepinmindisthatdogtoysarepartoftheircare,especiallyformentalhealth.Youcanfindtoysaroundthehousetheymaybewillingtoplaywith.Youcanplaceanoldtennisballonthickropetoplaytugofwar(拔河)with.Stuffed(full)animalsmakegreatchewtoys.Thepointisnomatterwhatthetoyisaslongasitissafeforthedogtochewon,youwillbeprovidingproperdogcare.Somedogtoysthatyoumaywishtohaveforyourselfforthepropertrainingandcareincludealaserpointer,balls,frisbees(飞盘),orsqueaky(发声的)toys.Youwillalsoneedtobuysomekindofleatherbeltsonthemarketformoreactivedogs.Mostcitiesrequireleatherbeltstobewornwhenthedogisoutforawalk,butitcanalsohelpduringtraining.Ifthedoglearnscommandsandthepressureontheleatherbeltsforthosecommands,chancesarethattheywilllearntostayatyoursideevenofftheleatherbelts.52.Youshouldgiveyourdogtoysinorderto

.

A.finishyourworkontime

B.makeithappyandactive

C.stopitfrombarking

D.keeptheshoesandtableclothesclean

53.Ifyoudon’thavee