广东省揭阳市璇火中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市璇火中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.WheneverIlookatthesephotos,theywill_____happymemoriesofmystayinNewYork.A.calloff

B.callfor

C.callup

D.callon参考答案：C2.Youcangotoseeyoursickgranny,butyoumustn’tstaythere_____visitinghours.A.across

B.without

C.over

D.beyond参考答案：D3.Twohigh-speedtrainscrashedintoeachothernearWenzhouonJuly23,________left40peopledeadand191injured.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.it

参考答案：C略4.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive.A.as

B.so

C.too

D.very参考答案：A【学法指导】倍数的表达方法1.表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+thesize（length，amount……）”结构组成。例如：Theearthisforth-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级”结构组成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍数+as+形容词+as+”结构组成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我们的工厂是他们的三倍。[注]一倍用once，两倍用twice。4、还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年粮食产量增加了4倍。5.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained_______;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevantC.contradictory

D.controversial参考答案：D试题分析：A未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的；B有关的，中肯的；相关联的；确切的；有重大意义的；Dadj.矛盾的；反驳的；抗辩的；句义：这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。根据句义说明本句的relevant表示有重大意义的。故B正确。6.This

girlisMary’scousin．A．Swedishprettylittle

B．littleprettySwedishC．prettylittleSwedish

D．prettySwedishlittle参考答案：C7.Hesaid,“DoIhaveanythingtodowithher?”Heasked______________.

A.ifhehadanythingtodowithme

B.ifdidhehaveanythingtodowithme

C.whetherhadheanythingtodowithher

D.whetherhehadanythingtodowithher参考答案：D8.Whythisexcellentnewspaperallowssuchanarticletobeprintedis______me.A.above

B.outside

C.beside

D.beyond参考答案：D9.Rock-climbingisabreathtakingactivity,verypopularnationwideamongyoungpeople,______cooperationaswellascourageplaysanimportantrole.

A.who

B.which

C.where

D.ofwhich参考答案：C10.—Thehall

forinternationalconferencesisofgreatimportance．—Isee,

andwearesuretocompleteitontime．A．

built

B

tobebuiltC．

havingbeenbuilt

D．building参考答案：B11.Therecentfinancialcrisis_______intoconsideration,theJapaneseboss______backonthenumberofworkersworkingforhim.A.taken;cut

B.wastaken;cut

C.taking;cuts

D.totake;cutting参考答案：A12.Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenout C.takenaway D.takenin参考答案：D13.______6worldpowershaveaccepted______Iranianofferfortalksonitsdisputednuclearprogram.A.The;a

B.不填;an

C.不填;a

D.The;an参考答案：D14.I'veachievedalotinmystudy,thanksto____whohelpedme.

A.others

B.those

C.ones

D.these参考答案：B15.Youshouldhaveinformedmethatthelecturewascanceled.I_____allthewayherethroughtheheavyrain.A.mustn'thaverun

B.can'thaverun

C.shouldn’thaverun

D.needn't

haverun参考答案：D16.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney_______menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.

A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though

参考答案：B解析：题意是“在有些地方妇女出去工作挣钱，而男人则在家做家务带孩子”。while在该题中表示对比，用作并列连词。

17.Mary,_______forherhealthylifestyle,waspicturedonthefrontcoverofLifeStylemagazine.A.knowing

B.toknow

C.known

D.beingknown参考答案：C18.Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers’complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience,_______tomissanypoint.A.nottrying

B.tryingnot

C.totrynot

D.nottotry 参考答案：B二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分25分)据报道,我国学生近视率居世界第一。造成这一现象的原因是多方面的,请你以"Whyaremoreandmorechildrengettingshort-sighted?"为题,写一篇英语短文。内容主要包括：1.造成学生近视的原因；2.如何保护视力？注意:1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.短文的开头已经写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:

近视率rateofmyopiaWhyaremoreandmorechildrengettingshort-sighted?ItisreportedthattherateofmyopiaofChinesestudentsisrankedasthehighestintheworld_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Onepossibleversion:Whyaremoreandmorechildrengettingshort-sighted?ItisreportedthattherateofmyopiaofChinesestudentsisrankedasthehighestintheworld.Thecausesofmyopiaarecomplicated.Firstly,toomuchhomeworkleadstothelackoftimeforexerciseandagoodsleep.Longtimeofstudyingmakesitdifficulttorefresheyesight.Secondly,medicalresearchshowsgeneticfactorsalsocontributetopooreyesight.Inaddition,manystudentsdon’tformgoodeyecarehabits.Forexample,whenreading,somestudentsholdbookstooclosetotheireyes.Realizingthereasonsofthisresult,it’stimeforustotakemeasurestoprotecteyesight.Ithinkthemostimportantistoencouragestudentstoengageinmoreoutdooractivitiesandcreateavision-friendlystudyingenvironment.略20.读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Differentpeopleholddifferentviewsonsuccess.Somethinkthatoneissuccessfulifhemakesagreatdealofmoney.Somearguethatsuccessmeansholdinganimportantgovernmentpost.Stillothersbelievethatwhoeverhasgothighacademictitleissuccessful.AcaseofsuccessisMarieCuriewhowasborninWarsaw,PolandonNovember7,1867.Shewasonly8whenhereldestsistercaughttyphus(伤寒)anddied.Thatdeathwasfollowed3yearslaterbythedeathofhermother.Thesurvivingfamilymembersstruggledagainstadifficultlife.However,herpersonallossesdidn’tblockheracademicsuccess.Aftergraduatingattheageof15,MariehopedtogetadvancededucationandattendedSorbonne,wheresherealizedthatneitherhermathorsciencebackgroundnorhertechnicalabilityequaledthatofherfellowstudents.Refusingtoletgoofhergoals,shewasdeterminedtoovercomethesedrawbacksthroughhardwork.Yet,littlemoneystoodinthewayofherdegreepursuing.Fortunately,seniorscientistsrecognizedherabilityandhelpedheroutbyawardingascholarship.Mariefinishedfirstinhermaster’sdegreeinphysicsandsecondinmaththefollowingyear.［写作内容］

1．以约30词概括短文的要点；

2．然后以约120词设想自己多年后的成功，并包括如下要点：

(1)描述自己的成功；

(2)总结并举例说明自己成功的原因；

(3)自己成功后打算如何回馈家人和社会。［写作要求］

1.可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

3.标题自定。------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------参考答案：MySuccessintheFuture

Thispassagedealswithdifferentopinionstowardssuccess.ItalsodescribeshowMarieCurieachievedheracademic（学术上的）successwhenshewasconfrontedwith（面对；遭遇）difficultiesinlife.

IwouldliketoimaginemyselfbeingaCEO(ChiefExecutiveOfficer总裁)attheageof35.IwouldconsidermyselfsuccessfulbecauseIhaveenoughmoneytosupportmyfamily,affordabeautifulhousewithalargegarden,andaboveall,Iamwellrespectedandenjoyahighsocialstatus（地位；重要身份）.Bynomeans（绝不）isthewaytosuccesseasyandsmooth.Firstofall,Ihavetoplancarefully.Forthesakeofmycompanyandstaffmembers,Iweigh(权衡；考虑)alloptions（选择）cautiously（慎重地）andmakewellinformedassessment（评定；估价）.Ikeepitinmind（牢记）thatacarefuldesignishalfwaytosuccess.Secondly,Iamnotafraidtotakerisks.Whilefailureisunavoidable,opportunitiesarebornwithrisk.Therefore,takingrisksisthenecessarywaytosuccess,whichalsoensures（确保；保证）prosperity（繁荣；成功）intothefuture.Finally,perseverance（坚持不懈；不屈不饶）ispartofmypersonality.WhenIfailed,Iwouldstickto（坚持）myoriginalgoalandwouldnotgiveuphopeinanycase（无论如何）.

Inaddition,Irealizethatitismyfriends,familyandsocietythathavemademeasuccessfulperson.Withoutdoubt,Iwouldtryeverymeanstomakecontributionstothesocietyinreturn,suchaspayingtaxes,donatingproperty（财产）topoorareas,improvingtheeducationalconditionsandhelpingthedisabled略三、阅读理解21.ParkingInformationThereisamixofpaidandfreeparkingonGranvilleIsland.Belowyouwillfindallrelevantinformationtoparkingandtrafficmanagement.FREEPARKINGSTALLS（停车位）FreeparkingthroughoutGranvilleIslandforallmotorizedvehiclesisintendedforvisitorsonly.Freeparkingstallsareavailableandvehiclesarelimitedtooccupyonestall,onceperday,andwithinthemaximumpostedtimelimit.Whenthepostedtimelimitisreachedyoumoveyourvehicle,orshouldyourequireadditionalparkingduringthesameday,yourvehiclemustbeparkedinapayparkingstall.FreeParkingrestrictionsarestrictlyenforcedfrom7amto7pm,7daysaweek.Onceyourvehicleisparked,youarenotpermittedtomovetoanotherfreestallonGranvilleIslandatanyothertimethroughouttheday.Youmaymovetoanyofthepaystalls.PAIDPARKINGSTALLSPayparkingrestrictionsarestrictlyenforcedfrom7amto7pm,7daysaweek.DailyParkingTheDailyPassisvalidfor24hoursfromthetimeofpurchase.ThepassisVOID（无效）ifnotplacedfaceupwiththedateandtimevisible.ThepassisVOIDifnotparkedinapayparkinglot.WeeklyParkingTheWeeklyPassisvalidfor7daysfromthetimeofpurchase.ThepassisVOIDifnotplacedfaceupwiththedateandtimevisible.ThepassisVOIDifnotparkedinapayparkinglot.MonthlyParkingMonthlyparkingislimitedandavailableonafirstcomefirstservebasisandsoldstartingonthetwenty-sixth(26)ofeverymonth.MonthlyParkingPassesareavailableattheGranvilleIslandAdministrationOfficefrom8:30am-5:00pm.Amonthlyparkingpassallowsavehicletobeparkedinanappointedparkingstallonlywhenitisclearlydisplayed.Lostmonthlypassescannotbereplaced.36.VisitorstoGranvilleIslandcan

.A.parktheircarsforfreeaslongastheywishB.movetheircarstodifferentfreestallsC.paytheparkingwhenthetimelimitisreachedD.usethesamefreestallformanytimes37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenotice?A.paidparkingpassisvalidonlywhenitisclearlydisplayed.B.CarswiththeDailyParkingPasscanbeparkedinafreestall.C.OnecanbuytheMonthlyParkingPassonanydayofthemonth.D.OnecanapplyforanewMonthlyParkingPassifitislost.参考答案：36.C

37.A【分析】本文为应用说明文。介绍了格兰维尔岛免费停车和付费停车的有关规定。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据FREEPARKINGSTALLS(停车位)部分中的“Whenthepostedtimelimitisreached，youmoveyourvehicle，orshouldyourequireadditionalparkingduringthesameday，yourvehiclemustbeparkedinapayparkingstall本句的句意“当公布的时间限制到了，您需要移动您的车辆，或者如果在同一天您仍然需要停车，您的车辆必须停在收费停车位”，可知，时间到了要收费的，故C项正确。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“TheDailyPassisVOID(无效)ifnotplacedfaceupwiththedateandtimevisible.”，第七段中的“TheWeeklyPassisVOIDifnotplacedfaceupwiththedateandtimevisible.”和倒数第二段“AMonthlyParkingPassallowsavehicletobeparkedinanappointedparkingstallonlywhenitisclearlydisplayed.”可知A项正确。B项文章未提及，故可排除；根据倒数第三段中的“Monthlyparkingislimitedandavailableonafirstcomefirstservebasisandsoldstartingonthetwenty-sixth(26)ofeverymonth.”可知C项错误；根据最后一段“Lostmonthlypassescannotbereplaced.”可知月卡遗失是不能补办的，所以D项错误。综合分析可知A项正确。【点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。如第1小题（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。如第2小题。（5）事实排序型。细节理解题多数时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。如第3小题就属于是非辨别题。属于三误一正。这个题是文章多处信息的整合：根据第六段中的“TheDailyPassisVOID(无效)ifnotplacedfaceupwiththedateandtimevisible.”第七段中的“TheWeeklyPassisVOIDifnotplacedfaceupwiththedateandtimevisible.”和倒数第二段“AMonthlyParkingPassallowsavehicletobeparkedinanappointedparkingstallonlywhenitisclearlydisplayed.”可知A项正确。B项文章未提及，故可排除；根据倒数第三段中的“Monthlyparkingislimitedandavailableonafirstcomefirstservebasisandsoldstartingonthetwenty-sixth(26)ofeverymonth.”可知C项错误；根据最后一段“Lostmonthlypassescannotbereplaced.”可知月卡遗失是不能补办的，所以D项错误。综合分析可知A项正确。22.I’veneverbeenthekindofpersontosay,“it’sthethoughtthatcounts”whenitcomestogifts.Thatwasuntilacoupleofweeksago,whenmykidsgavemeapresentthatblewmeaway.Foryearsnow,I’vebeenwantingtosellourhome,theplacewheremyhusbandand1raisedourkids.Buttome,thishouseismuchmorethanjustabuilding.Inthefrontroom,there’sawallthathashundredsofpencillines,markingtheprogressofmychildren’sgrowth.Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey,witheachchild’snameandthedatetheyweremeasured.Ofalltheobjectsandallthememories,it’sthisonethinginahomethat’sthehardesttoleavebehind.FriendsIknowhavereturnedhomeafterworkonlytodiscovertheirwallofheightshasbeenfreshlypaintedover.Anewpaintjobwouldn’tnormallybegreetedbytears,buterasingthatevidenceofmotherhoodhurtsmorethanitshould.Ourkidsgrowinsomanyways,butthewalli