广东省揭阳市陶熏华侨中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

广东省揭阳市陶熏华侨中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itissaidthatmanykidsareworriedabouttheyear2012,____theythinktheearthwillbedestroyedbydisasters.A.when

B.where

C.as

D.which参考答案：A2.Ishonestythebestpolicy?We__________thatitiswhenwearelittle.A.willteach

B.teach

C.aretaught

D.willbetaught参考答案：C略3.Inmodernsociety，internetanddigitaltechnologyisatoolthatcancarryand___________emotion.A.contradict B.covey C.classify D.claim参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。句意：在现代社会，互联网和数字技术是一个可以携带和传递情感的工具。A.contradict

反驳，否定；B.convey传达，递送；C.classify分类；D.claim宣称，要求。根据空后的emotion，可知，情感需要“传递”。故选B。4.Shehatesthesmellofsmoke;sheforbidspeople_____.Sheforbids_____.

A.smoking,smoke

B.smoke,tosmoke

C.tosmoke,smoking

D.tosmoke,tosmoke参考答案：B5.——Haveyounoticed___________bike?Ileftitherethismorning.——IthinkIsawone.Isit___________newone?

A．a;a

B．the;the

C．a;the

D．the;a参考答案：A6.Notuntil_____hiscap_____him.A.didhetookoff;Irecognized B.hetookoff;IrecognizedC.hetookoff;didIrecognize D.didhetakeoff;didIrecognize 参考答案：C7.What___greatprogresshe’smade!Heisnolongersuch___failureaseverybodycallshim.

A.a;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D./;/参考答案：B8.—Thelastone-

paysthemeal.

—Agreed!

A．toarrive

B．arrives

C．arrived

D．arriving参考答案：A略9.Thebreakingofatabooisusuallyupsettingorembarrassingforthepersonandthepeoplearoundhimorher.

A.toconcern

B.concerning

C.

concerned

D.concern参考答案：C10.Atechnologycompanywilldiesoonifitcan’t_________tothemarketfastenough.A.reply

B.react

C.lead

D.attend参考答案：B11.Thefilmwesawlastweekissimplyfantastic.____.Ithinkit’sjustaverage,nothingspecial.A.Ican’tagreewithyoumoreB.WithallduerespectC.IbegtodifferD.Aspredicted参考答案：C12.

–Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

–_________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B13.Itwasstronglyrecommendedthathe____aholidaytorelievepressure.

A.took

B.takes

C.take

D.couldtake

参考答案：C略14.ThanksforlookingafterallmythingsIwillreturnthe_______sometime.A.dignity B.bonus C.approval D.favor 参考答案：D15.Someoldpeopledon’tlikerock’n’rollbecausetheycan’t_______somuchnoise.A.overlook

B.tolerate

C.resist

D.ignore参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：有些老人不喜欢摇滚乐，因为他们不能忍受这么多噪音。A.overlook忽略；B.tolerate忍受；C.resist抵抗；D.ignore忽略，根据题意，故选B。63.Hervoicewasshaking_______allhereffortstocontrolit.A.although

B.intermsof

C.despite

D.therefore【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管她尽了一切努力，但她的声音还是在颤抖。A.although尽管；

B.intermsof依据；C.despite尽管；D.therefore因此，allhereffortstocontrolit不是句子，不能用连词，排除A，故选C。16.Shetriedto_____somemoneyforhersoneverymonth.

A.setaside

B.setup

C.setoff

D.setdown参考答案：A17.Pleaseremain_______;

thewinneroftheprizewillbeannounced

soon.

A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.tobeseated参考答案：B18.Don’tleavethewater______whenyoubrushyourteeth.

A.run B.torun C.running D.beingrun参考答案：C试题分析：考查分词做补足语。本题leave的宾语是thewater，thewater与run是主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。现在分词做补足语表示主动和正在进行。Leavethewaterrunning让水一直流淌着。句意：当你在刷牙的时候，不要让水一直都流淌着。故B正确。【名师点评】补足语起补充说明的作用，本题的leavethewaterrunning让水一直流淌着，thewater与run构成主动关系，同时run的动作与leave是同时发生的。19.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.A．onaccountof

B．withregardto

C．intermsof

D．inreferenceto参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语。句意：是这个老教师极大的热情和奉献精神使他赢得了他所有学生的尊重。onaccountof由于，因为；withregardto至于，关于；intermsof就……而言；inreferenceto关于，至于。A项符合语境。考点：考查介词短语二、新的题型20.Currently，anincreasingnumberofpeoplespendtheirholidaysinothercountries．（11）____Soreadourtraveltipsthataresimpleandpractical，andyoucanalwaysenjoyyourtravels．Onabusinesscard，writedowntheemergencycontactinformationandplaceitinyourwallet（12）Giveyouremergencycontactacopyofyourtravelplan，apassportdatapage，andthevisainformation．Giveeachpieceofyourluggageauniquelook：tieabrighthandkerchieftoahandleorpurchaseacolor1edluggagetag．（13）Ifyoudon'tspeakthelocallanguage，carryamatchbox，orabrochurewiththenameandaddressofyourdestination．（14）Toavoidbeingatargetofcrime，don'tweareye﹣catchingclothing：dressconservatively，anddon'twearorcarryobvioussignsofwealth（goldwatches，expensivejewelryandetc．）anddon'tcarrymorecashthannecessary．（15）Tomakesureofasafejourneyandavoidsomeunnecessarytroublewhentravelinginforeigncountries，youshouldbemorecareful．A．Goodpreparationscanalwayshelpyououtaswell．B．Itwillbeeasierforyoutokeeptrackofyourbagfromadistance．C．Also，don'tacceptpackagesfromstrangers．D．Includethenameofanyonewhoshouldbecontactedinanemergency．E．Onceyourwalletisstolen，youcanletthemknow．F．Ofcourseeveryonewantshistravelstobetrouble﹣freeandenjoyable．G．Youcanshowittotaxidriversorwhenaskingfordirections．参考答案：11．F

12．D

13．B

14．G

15．C11．F

结合下文"Soreadourtraveltipsthataresimpleandpractical，andyoucanalwaysenjoyyourtravels"可知看看简单又实用的旅游小贴士，可以让你尽情享受旅程，F项"enjoyable"与此贴合紧密，起到启示下文的作用，符合文意，故正确答案为F．12．D由上文"Onabusinesscard，writedowntheemergencycontactinformationandplaceitinyourwallet．"可知本段讲的是紧急联系，D项"包括紧急情况下联系人的名字"，照应上文，同时引领下文，符合文意，故正确答案为D．13．B

结合上文"Giveeachpieceofyourluggageauniquelook：tieabrighthandkerchieftoahandleorpurchaseacolor1edluggagetag．"可知本段讲了行李方面的一些注意事项，B项"这样更容易从远处跟踪你的包裹"，与上文贴合紧密，总结上文，符合文意，故正确答案为B．14．G

结合上文"Ifyoudon'tspeakthelocallanguage，carryamatchbox，orabrochurewiththenameandaddressofyourdestination．"可知此处讲的是语言不通的时候，你可以带一个写有目的地地址和名字的小册子，G项"乘坐出租或者询问方向的时候可以用到"，紧接上文，it指代上文写有目的地名字和地址的小册子，符合文意，故正确答案为G．15．C

结合上文"Toavoidbeingatargetofcrime"可知本段讲了如何避免成为犯罪分子的目标，C项，"也不要接陌生人的包裹"，紧承上文，符合文意，故正确答案为C．三、阅读理解21.In1905,aspartofhisSpecialTheoryofRelativity,AlbertEinsteinpublishedthepointthatalargeamountofenergycouldbereleasedfromasmallamountofmatter.ThiswasexpressedbyequationE=me2(energy=masstimesthespeedoflightsquared).ButbombswerenotwhatEinsteinhadinmindwhenhepublishedthisequation.In1929,hepubliclydeclaredthatifawarbrokeouthewould“refusedtodowarservice,directorindirect…”Hispositionwouldchangein1933,astheresultofAdolfHitler’scomingintopowerinGermany.Einstein’sgreatestroleintheinventionoftheatomicbombwassigningalettertoPresidentFranklinRoosevelturgingthatthebombbebuiltbecausesomephysicistsfearedthatGermanymightbeworkingonanatomicbomb.AmongthoseconcernedwerephysicistsLeoSzilardandEugeneWigner.ButSzilardandWignerhadnoinfluencewiththoseinpower.SoinJuly1939theyexplainedtheproblemtosomeonewhodid:AlbertEinstein.AftertalkingwithEinstein,inAugust1939SzilardwrotealettertoPresidentRooseveltwithEinstein’ssignatureonit,whichwasdeliveredtoRooseveltinOctober1939.GermanyhasinvadedPolandthepreviousmonth;thetimewasripeforaction.ThatOctoberresearchofa-bombbeganbutproceededslowlybecausetheinventionoftheatomicbombseemeddistantandunlikely.InApril1940anEinsteinletter,ghost-writtenbySzilard,pressedtheresearchersontheneedfor“greaterspeed”.Astherealizationofnuclearweaponsgrewnear,Einsteinlookedbeyondthecurrentwartofutureproblemsthatsuchweaponscouldbring.Hewrotetohisfriendabouthisfearaboutthefutureuseofthea-bomb.TheatomicbombingsofJapanoccurredthreemonthsafterGermanygavein.InNovember1954,fivemonthsbeforehisdeath,Einsteinsummarizedhisfeelingsabouthisroleinthecreationoftheatomicbomb:“Imadeonegreatmistakeinmylife…whenIsignedalettertoPresidentRooseveltrecommendingthatatombombsbemade;buttherewassomejustificationthedangerthattheGermanswouldmakethem”.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutSzilardandWigner?A.TheywerenotasinfluentialasEinstein.B.TheywereresponsiblefortheinventionofnuclearweaponsC.TheyhadcheatedtheirfriendAlbertEinstein.D.Theyhadanintentiontodestroytheworld.17.Einsteinrealizedhismistakeof___________.A.co-operatingwithhisworkmates

B.inventingtheatomicbombC.publishinghisequation

D.signingthelettertoPresidentRoosevelt18.WecanconcludethatEinstein___________.A.wasimportantinthedevelopmentofatomicbombB.wasnotinvolvedintheinventionofatomicbombC.directlyparticipatedintheinventionoftheatomicbomb