广东省梅州市兴宁下堡中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市兴宁下堡中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,people______enjoyalifeofhigherquality.

A.should

B.can

C.may

D.must

参考答案：B略2.—It’ssaidinthebrochurethatthehotelwasacomfortableonewithawonderfulseaview．—

．Infactitwashalfamileawayfromthesea．It’sreallynoisy．

A．That’stheirstory

B．You’vegotit

C．Comeoffit

D．It’smypleasure参考答案：A略3._________acertaindoubtamongthestudentsastothenecessityofthework.A.Itexisted

B.Thereexisted

C.Theyhad

D.Therehad参考答案：B4.Nowadaystherearestillanumberofstudents

schoolatvariousgradesduetoalackofmoneyinsomepoorerareas.A．leavingout

B．makingoutC．lettingout

D．droppingout参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意为“当今，在中学与小学各阶段里，仍有许多贫困地区的孩子因没钱而辍学。”dropout“退出，辍学，离队”，符合句意。leaveout“省去，略去”；makeout“理解，了解，辨认出”；letout“放掉，泄露，放大”，均不合句意。【解析】5.Itissogoodahabittoinstructchildrentolaythings___theybelongwhentheyareyoung.A.towhich

B.where

C.inwhich

D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查连接副词的用法。句意：在孩子们小的时候，教导他们把东西放在它们原来放的地方是一个非常好的习惯。通过分析从句"________theybelong"的句子成分可知主语是they，谓语是belong，belong是不及物动词，后面不直接跟宾语，另外由"laysth．sp．"此结构可知本句考查的是地点状语从句，并非是定语从句（where引导定语从句的先行词必须是表示地点的意义的名词）；A、C和D项均用来引导定语从句，所以答案选B。6.Isthisman______youwanttohave_____theradioforme?

A.who;repaired

B.theone;repair

C.whom;repairing

D.that;repair参考答案：B7.IcanhardlyimaginePeter________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A．sail

B．tosail

C．sailing

D．tohavesailed

参考答案：C8.Nowadaysthecostofonedayinanaveragehospitalcanrun_______300yuan.A.ashighas

B.asfaras

C.sohighas

D.sofaras

参考答案：A9.Collegestudentsshouldlearntocompromise.Butsomeofthemonlyexpectpeopletochangeforthem,not_____wayaround.A.another

B.theother C.other D.anyother参考答案：B10.Thefarm____weseetodayisnolongertheone____itwastenyearsago.

A.that;that

B.where;that

C.where;what

D.which;where参考答案：A11.IdohopethattheroadsignIhaveplacedatthecrossroadswillbehelpfulto_____feelsconfusedorgetslostthere． A.nomatterwhom

B.nomatterwho C.whomever

D.whoever参考答案：D12.---Themanagerfinallyagreedtoournewmarketingproposals.

---Itneveroccurredtome

youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if参考答案：C试题分析：句意：--经理最后终于同意我们的新市场议案了。--我从没有想到你能成功的说服他改变主意。这里使用了固定句型：Itoccurs/occurredtosbthat….“某人突然想起…”,it是形式主语，that引导的是真正的主语从句，所以选C。考点：考查固定句型【答案】【解析】13.Ireallydon'tknow_____IputmywalletafterIpaidthebill.A.wherewasit

B.itwaswherethatC.whereitwasthat

D.wherewasitthat.参考答案：C14.Hehadatalentformusicandwas

conductorofShanghaiSymphonyOrchestraat

theageof30．A．assigned

B．appointed

C．recommended

D．honored参考答案：B15.Iworkinabusiness_________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.how

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C16.Thepoliceofferedarewardof$10,000forinformation_____totheattemptedmurder.A.relevant

B.autonomous C.familiar D.sensitive参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Sayingyou’regratefulforthingsiseasy.Butreallyfeelinggratitudeismuch__36__.It’ssomethingweneedto___37___again.Fortunately,it’snotverydifficult.Itjustrequiresalittlebitof___38____andremembering.AboutayearagoIdecidedto___39____thefeelingofgratitude.Ididalotofresearchandfelttotallyoverwhelmed(不知所措的)bysomanyofthe___40____presentedinbooksandarticles.Itwastoomuchformetogive__41____toeverymoveofmineandfeelgratitudeforit.ButthenIhitontheright__42___forme.Ireadonesentencewhich___43___all.Itwaseasy,naturalreal,anditwasn’tsomethingIhadto___44___explaininmyheadandworkonphrasingoranythingelsethatwascomplicated.AndIgot___45____straightaway.EachnightasIsankintomybed,__46____,achingandlongingforsleepIjustletaveryheartfelt“Thankyou!”flowthroughmy__47___.That“Thankyou!”seemedtobeflowingthrougheverynerveandfiberofmybody__48__Iknewit.Iwastrulygratefulfor____49___attheendoftheday.Fromthereeverythingjustflowed____50____naturallyandeasily.Itallsnowballed.OftenIfall___51__stillthinkingofallthethingsI’mgratefulfor,andsomemorningsIevenwakeupstillsmilingand___52___myfeelingofgratitude.Thatonesmall,heartfelt“Thankyou!”___53___IsankintomybedopenedmyheartandmindtoeverythingIhaveandamsogratefulfor.Fromonesmallseemingly___54__eventinthedaymylifeisturningintoonewhere“Thankyou!”isnotjusta(n)___55____response,butonewhichcomesfromtheheartandsoulaswell.36．A．better B．higher C．harder D．weaker]37．A．learn B．face C．think D．try38．A．attention B．patience C．ambition D．practice39．A．share B．develop C．spread D．enjoy40．A．imaginations B．considerations C．assumptions D．suggestions41．A．thought B．way C．rise D．birth42．A．order B．answer C．occasion D．agreement43．A．removed B．defeated C．masked D．changed44．A．usually B.stubbornly C．artificially D．partly45．A．paid B．started C．dressed D．caught46．A．drunk B．upset C．annoyed D．tired47．A．mind B.conscience C．dream D．memory48．A．since B．before C．though D．unless49．A．bed B．work C．night D．body50．A．ahead B．along C．about D．alike51．A．blank B．silent C．ill D．asleep52．A．puttingon B．takingon C．carryingon D．turningon53．A．why B．where C．when D．how54．A．insignificance B．unbelievable C．invisible D．uncertain55．A．romantic B．automatic C．enthusiastic D．characteristic参考答案：36-55:CADBD

ABBCB

DABAB

DCCAB三、阅读理解18.TeenswhoarechangingtheworldTeenagersare，infact，solvingtheproblemsoftodaywithgroundbreakinginventions．KeianaCavé，U．S．A．Thelargestoilslick（浮油）causedbytheoiloverflowoccurringintheGulfofMexicoin2010ledtobabydolphinsdyingatsixtimestheusualrate．WatchingthenewsonTV，Cavéfeltthattheremustbesomehiddenenvironmentaldamage．Agedjust15，shebeganstudyingwhathappenstooilwhenit''''sleftontheocean’ssurface．Theteenagerdiscoveredthatwhenit''''shitbyUVraysfromthesun，oilreactstoformchemicalswhichcausecancer．Cavéhasturnedherworkintotwopatentsformethodsofdetectingthedangerouschemicals．WangSunmingandLiJingpeng，ChinaRealizingtheextenttowhichbacteriaspreadonpublicdoorhandles，WangandLisoughtamaterial—titaniumoxide（钛白粉）—thatcouldadequatelykillbacteria．However，thechemicalisn’tveryeffectiveunlessexposedtoUVrays．Sincemostdoorhandlesareinsidebuildings——beyondthereachofUVraysfromthesun，WangandLiturnedtoLEDlightsandcreatedaLEDdoorhandle．Whenapersontouchesthehandle，theUVlightswitcheson，activating（使活跃）thetitaniumoxideonitandinstantlykilling99．8percentofthebacteriathatmightotherwisehavebeenspread．JulianRiosCantu，MexicoThisinventorwasjust13yearsoldwhenhismotherwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer．Hewatchedinhorrorasthetumour（肿瘤）grewfromthesizeofagreenbeantothesizeofagolfball.Afterhismotherrecovered，Cantusetouttoprotectothersfromthedisease．Hedevelopedwearabledevicethatmaybeabletodetecttheearlysignsofbreastcancer．Iftheprojectsucceeds，itcansavemillionsoflives．21．WhydidCavébeginstudyingoilleftontheocean’ssurface?A．Totestheruniqueprediction．B．Topreventtheoiloverflowing．C．Toapplyforapatentonherinvention．D．Tofindthecauseofbabydolphins’deaths．22．Whatisspecialaboutthebacteria—killingdoorhandle?A．Thetitaniumoxideisanactivatechemical．B．LEDlightsareusedtoprovidepoweratnight．C．TheUVlightcausestitaniumoxidetokillbacteria．D．Thedesignhasmadeitanaffordablechoiceformost．23．WhatcanweinferaboutCantu’swearabledevice?A．Ithasn’tbeenputintouseatpresent.B．Itcankeeparecordoftumors’growth．C．Itcanstopthetumourfromgrowingfast．D．Ithelpedtodiscoverhismother’sdisease．24．Whatcanwelearnfromtheteenagersmentionedinthetext?A．Theproblemsoftodayareallsolvedbyteenagers．B．Theyarehighlyeducatedandtrulycreative．C．Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending．D．Necessityisthemotherofinvention．参考答案：DCAD19.YoumaythinkthatEnglishspeakingcompetitionsaredominatedbyEnglishmajors，andthatcollegestudentsfromothermajorsdon'tstandachanceofwinning．Butthisyear'sChinaDaily"21stCenturyCoca﹣ColaCup"NationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionprovidedstrongevidencetothecontrary．ThecompetitiondrewtoanendonMarch20atBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity，NoneofthetopthreecontestantswereEnglishmajors．Thegrandchampion，ZhuXue，isamedicalstudentfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity．Andtherunners﹣upnamedCaiYaofromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityandLiZehanfromtheChineseUniversityofHongKongarebothlawstudents．ChenMengzhufromNewYorkUniversityShanghaiwonthefourthplaceandwillbeheadingtoLondoninMaytocompeteintheInternationalPublicSpeakingCompetitiononbehalfofChina．Andguesswhat？ChenisnotanEnglishmajoreither．Sheisasciencestudent，majoringininteractivemediaart．Theiradvantagesmaylieintheuniquequalitiesandexperiencesthatcomewiththeirmajors．Forexample，Zhumanagedtokeepacoolheadthroughoutthecompetition，askillprobablyhoned（磨炼）inhertrainingasamedicalstudent．Shewasevencalmaftershewonthechampionship．QuWeiguo，aFudanUniversityprofessorandoneofthecompetition'sjudges，believesit'snosurprisethatstudentslikeZhusurged（蜂拥而来）ahead．"Englishmajorsmaybesuperiorattheirlanguageskills，buttheymaylacktheknowledgefromotherfieldstosupporttheirspeechandenrichtheirarguments．"hesaid．Throughoutthepast20years，contestantsatthecompetitionhavetransitioned（变迁）fromfocusingsolelyonlanguageskillstoplacingmoreemphasisonthecontentofthespeeches．25．Whatdoestheunderlineword"dominated"inparagraph1referto？A．permittedB．controlledC．hostedD．taught26．WhowonthefirstplaceinthelatestNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetition？A．ChenMengzhufromNewYorkUniversityShanghai．B．CaiYaofromBeijingForeign