广东省梅州市华阳中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市华阳中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theleadingdoctorinsistedthattheinjuredperson________operatedatonce,________turnedouttobecorrect.A.be;which

B.was;that

C.wouldbe;which

D.be;what参考答案：A2.Theamountofmoney_____forthetenprovincesinsouthernChinasufferingthesnowstormwassooncollected．A．toneed

B．needing

C．needed

D．whichneeded参考答案：C略3.It’shightimethatwestudents_______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.A.works

B.working

C.towork

D.shouldwork参考答案：D4.Thedesksandseatscanbe_____totheheightoflittlekids.

A.enlarged B.adjusted

C.accelerated D.arranged参考答案：B5.Allof_________sudden,layersofdarkcloudsgatheredroundandthesailorswereat_________mercyofthecominghurricane.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：B6.Glancing_____hisshoulder,Ericcouldseethedogwasrunningafterhim.A.over

B.across

C.through D.onto参考答案：A7.—--Dad,I’msorryIdidn’tpasstheEnglishexam.—--You______hard,myboy. A.can’twork B.shouldhaveworked C.musthaveworked

D.mayhaveworked参考答案：B8.Ihavewatchedthathorriblemovie—itwillgivemehorribledreams.

A.shouldn’t B.needn’tC.couldn’t D.mustn’t参考答案：A提示:句意为:“我不应该看那部电影——它会给我带来噩梦。”shouldn’thavedone“不应该做却做了”。

9.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses．A．strengths

B．benefits

C．techniques

D．values参考答案：A略10.theteacherpraisedmefor____progressIhadmade,whichwas_____greatencouragementtome.A.the;/

B.the;a

.C./;

a

D./;/参考答案：B11.—Don’tbedisappointed.Haveanothertry,OK?—______.A.Withpleasure

B.Goodidea

C.That’sall

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B12.

Aftergraduation,he

hisjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup参考答案：C13.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy,butthe______youarelikelytofaceishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.bravery

B.challenge

C.conflict

D.possibility参考答案：B14.Theplans______bymanymanagersnowwillbecarriedoutnextmonth.A.tobediscussed

B.discussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.discussing参考答案：C15.--WhywasHughoutofbreathwhenwemethim?---He_____forthreehours.Ahasjogged

Bwasjogging

Chadbeenjogging

Dhasbeenjogging参考答案：C16.Pleasedon’tputsomuch_________onourchildren.Itisharmfultotheirhealthandfuture.A.power

B.strength

C.pressure

D.attention参考答案：C17.Thelong-lastingwar,filledwithbloodanddeaths,endedinpeople’ssadness,______noresult.A.havingproduced

B.toproduce

C.producing

D.produced参考答案：C18.Hedidn’tforgettheroom,_____hehadsooftenbeencalledforpunishment.A.which

B.towhich

C.init

D.there参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,_____（不管，不顾）ofrace,religion,orsex.参考答案：regardless三、阅读理解20.Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家)，encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.64.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause

.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment.B.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsC.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayinD.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease65.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?A.Uninterested.

B.Curious.C.Approving.

D.Afraid.66.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.ks5uB.Byfollowingthe