广东省梅州市坜陂中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市坜陂中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,

!A.cheerup

B.welldownC.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语。A振作起来；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝贺你！句意：—John和我在下个月要庆祝我们结婚40周年。—祝贺你们。故D正确。点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。2.Overthelast20years,thevillagehaschangedsomuchthatIcanhardly

itnow.A.attack B.damage C.recognize D.prefer参考答案：C3.________infinestclothes,Henrydrovebythebrothers’houseinPortlandPalace.A.Dressing B.Dressed C.Wearing D.worn参考答案：B4.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A.waskeeping

B.keep

C.keeps

D.werekeeping参考答案：A5.You’dbetter

yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add参考答案：C6.____,theweatherturnedouttobeveryhotthatday.

A.Justliketheweatherreportsaid

B.Itsohappenedasyoutoldme

C.Itwassaidinthenewspaper

D.Aswereportedontheradio参考答案：D7.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight___forustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcold

B.willbefreezingcoldlyC.wouldbefrozencold

D.canfreezecoldly参考答案：A34.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt____hewillpasstheexam,Istillthinkthereissomedoubt___hehasreallygoteverythingready.

A.whether;that

B.that;whether

C.that;that

D.whether;whether参考答案：B略9.—Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?—____,please.A.Nomore

B.Justalittle

C.I’vehadenough

D.Yes,Iwould参考答案：B略10.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairisgood_______.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed参考答案：B11.Workhardatyourlessons,______you’llfailtheexamsagain.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.which参考答案：C略12.Doctorssay_____gooddietisof______greatbenefittoourhealth.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/

参考答案：C略13.

Oneminutesheburstinto______,andthenextsheburstout______.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying;laughter

B.tears;laughingC.tears;laughter

D.crying;laughing参考答案：B14.Ifyoucomethisafternoon,we_____ameeting.A．Wouldhave

B.have

C.willhave

D.Has参考答案：C15.Ifhe__________,hewouldhavepassedtheexamination.A.hadworkedhard B.workedhard C.hasworkedhard D.workshard参考答案：A16.Timisingoodshapephysically_____hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.

A.asif

B.aslongas

C.unless

D.eventhough

参考答案：D17.TheGiantPandaResearchCentreisthelastplace_______Mr.GreenisgoingtovisitbeforeheleavesChengdu.A.where

B.what

C.it

D./参考答案：D18.Youdidn’tgotothepartyyesterday,orI

you.A.wouldsee

B.couldseeC.mighthaveseen

D.mightsee参考答案：C考查含情态动词的虚拟语气。你昨天没有去参加聚会，要不然的话我可能就已经看见你了。mighthavedone表示对过去事情没有把握的肯定推测，“可能已经做了某事”，故选C。39.Thenumber9.11isaspecialnumber,one,Ithink,________willberememberedbytheAmericansforever.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what参考答案：A略二、新的题型20.Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：●Scheduleyearlyexams.

36---.Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.●ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.

37.●Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.

38.Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.●39Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.●Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.

40.Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.参考答案：36-40BCGAF

三、阅读理解21.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?A.Parentsbringupchildren.B.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.C.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.D.Parents