广东省梅州市大麻中心学校2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

广东省梅州市大麻中心学校2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Robertis________ourteacher.Heisalsoourfriend.A.nomorethan B.lessthanC.morethan D.nolessthan参考答案：C2.Johnhasnodifficultymakingfriendsinanysituationsduetohis_______character.

A.selfish

B.hardworking

C.easygoing

D.shy参考答案：D3.Putthefishinthefridge，oritwill________badinhotweather.A．go

B．becomeC．grow

D．turn参考答案：A表示食物变坏用go。其余结构均不符合语境语意要求。句意：把鱼放在冰箱里，否则天热时会变坏的。4.Hecanhardly________hiswife’sbad-temper,sohedecidedtoseekdivorcewithher.A.teamedupwith

B.caughtupwithC.putupwith

D.keptupwith参考答案：C解析：句意：他几乎不能忍受他妻子的坏脾气，所以他决定和她离婚。5.----Thisismytreatandnextisyours.How’sthat?----OK.______.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Itdepends

C.Noway

D.It’sadeal参考答案：D6.Jackisoftenlateforwork,________makeshisleaderveryangry.

A.it

B.which

C.he

D.who参考答案：B7.Thelightwillbethrown______thecauseofcancerbyresearchthatisnowinprogress.

A.to

B.upon

C.in

D.for参考答案：B8.It_____tochatonlinealldaylong.You’dbetterdosomethingelse.A.makesnosense B.makesnodifference C.makessense D.makesdifference参考答案：A9.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the参考答案：D10.Weweretoldnottotouchtheequipmentinthelaboratoryunless________.A.allowedtodo

B.allowingtodoC.allowedto

D.allowingto参考答案：C11.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse___into.A.break B.tobreak C.brokenD.breaking参考答案：C12.Afterthebigjobwasfinished,thebuilder_____thenumberofmenworkingforhim..A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.cutbackon

D.cutin参考答案：C13.Thecountrylifehewasusedto________greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged C.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：B【考点】考察时态和句子结构本题的关键是时间状语since1992，该时间状语经常和现在完成时连用，表示从过去开始延续到现在的事情。另外本句中含有一个定语从句hewasusedto用来修饰前面的先行词thecountrylife，这里的介词to与横线上的内容没有任何关系。句义：自从1992年以来，他所熟悉的乡村生活已经发生了很大的变化。故B正确。

14.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?

—Yes.ButIdon'tlike_____whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.

A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it参考答案：D15.

–Why,David,youlooksotired!

–Well,I______areportforthewholedayandImustfinishittomorrow.A.waswriting

B.willbewriting

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwriting参考答案：D略16._________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.Whencompared

B.Compare

C.Whilecomparing

D.Comparing参考答案：A17.Onhiswayhome,hefoundawallet____ontheground,whichhepickedupand____inhisschoolbag.A.laid;lay

B.laying;laid

C.lying;laid

D.lain;lay参考答案：C略二、短文改错18.四、单句改错

1.Hemadesorapidprogressthathisparentswereproudofhim.2.Beingexposedtothesunfortoolongtime,you’llgetsunburned.3.IfoundtheoldmanlyingonthefloorthemomentwhenIcameintotheroom.4.Comeoverandhaveachatwithmewheneveryouareconvenient.5.Therearemanypeoplebelievethesethingswillnothaveaneffectonthem.6.TheUKisconsistedoffourcountries.7.Tohergreatdelighted,hersonpassedtheentranceexamination.8.Innocasehewillgiveintoothers.9.Whoistobeblamedforthisaccident?10.Theriverrunsacrossthevillageisheavilypolluted.11.Theboyseatingintheclassroomalonewasreadinganinterestingbook.12.TherearevariousofflowersontheQingzhouflowershow.13.Whathesaidatthemeetingwasofgreatuseful.14.Haveyoueverhadacasewhensomebodyaccusedyourreportsofgettingthewrongendofthestick？15.Suspectednothing,hewalkedrightintothetrap.

参考答案：1.把so改为such

2.Beingexposedto改为Exposedto

3.去掉when或themoment

4.把youare改为itis

5.把believe改为believing或者把believe前加who6.isconsistedof改为consistsof

7.delighted改为delight

8.把hewill改为willhe

9.tobeblamed改为toblame

10.runs改为running

11.seating改为seated12.去掉of或者把various改为varieties13.useful改为use

14.when改为wheret15.把Suspected改为Suspecting

略三、阅读理解19.ChoosingtheRightResolution（决定）MillionsofAmericansbegan2014,withthesameresolutiontheystarted2013with,agoaloflosingweight.However,settingweightlossasagoalisamistake.Toreachourgoaloflosingweight—theoutput,weneedtocontrolwhatweeat—theinput（输入）.Thatis,wetendtocareabouttheoutputbutnottocontroltheinput.Thisisabadwaytoconstructgoals.Thealternativeistofocusyourresolutionontheinput.Insteadofresolvingtoloseweight,tryanactionableresolution:"I'llstophavingdessertforlunch,"or"I'llwalkeverydayfor20minutes."Creatingagoalthatfocusesonawell-specifiedinputwilllikelybemoreeffectivethanconcentratingontheoutcome.Recentlyanewsciencebehindincentives（激励）,includingineducation,hasbeendiscussed.Forexample,researcherRolandFryerwantedtoseewhatworksbestinmotivatingchildrentodobetterinschool.Insomecases,hegavestudentsincentivesbasedoninput,likereadingcertainbooks,whileinothers,theincentiveswerebasedonoutput,likeresultsonexams.Hismainfindingwasthatincentivesincreasedachievementwhenbasedoninputbuthadnoeffectonoutput.Fryer'sconclusionwasthattheintensivesforinputsmightbemoreeffectivebecausedonotknowhowtodobetteronexam,asidefromgeneralruleslike"studyharder."Readingcertainbooks,ontheotherhand,isawell-settaskoverwhichtheyhavemuchmorecontrol.Aslongasyouhavedirectcontroloveryourgoal,youhaveamuchhigherchanceofsuccess.Andit'seasiertostartagainifyoufail,becauseyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodo.Ifyouwanttocutdownonyourspending,agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafe,forexample.Thisisawell-specifiedaction-basedgoalforwhichyoucanmeasureyoursuccesseasily.Spendinglessmoneyisn'tagoalbecauseit'stoogeneral.Similarly,ifyouwanttospendmoretimewithyourfamily,don'tstopwiththisgeneralwish.Thinkboutanactionablehabitthatyoucouldadoptandstickto,likeafamilymovienighteveryWednesday.Inthelongrun,thesenewgoalscouldbecomeahabit.8.Thewriterthinksthatsettingweightlossasagoalisamistakebecause

.A.itishardtoachieveformostAmericansB.itisfocusedtoomuchontheresultC.itisdependentontoomanythingsD.itisbasedonactionabledecisions9.InRolandFryer'sresearch,somestudentsdidbetterthantheothersbecause

.A.theyobeyedallthegeneralrulesB.theypaidmoreattentiontoexamsC.theyweremotivatedbytheirclassmatesD.theywererewardedforreadingsomebooks10.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsisagoodgoal?A."I'llgiveupdessert."B."I'llstudyharder."C."I'llcutdownmyexpense."D."I'llspendmoretimewithmyfamily."11.Thewriterstronglybelievesthatweshould

.A.developgoodhabitsandfocusontheoutcomeB.beoptimisticaboutfinalgoalsandsticktothemC.pickspecificactionsthatcanbeturnedintogoodhabitsD.setambitiousgoalsthatcanbalancetheinputandoutput参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.A

11.C【文章大意】本文是一篇科普文章，从2014年美国人的减肥计划开始，谈到减肥成功的关键。由此，作者引出RolandFryer做的一项实验，该实验表明，当关注输入（开始）时，激励才发生作用。要想达到目标，必须重视目标，而不是根据结果调整行动。8.B考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中“wetendtocareabouttheoutputbutnottocontroltheinput”和“concentratingontheoutcome”我们知道，我们失败或错误的根据是过分关注output/outcome（输出/结果）而不是“input”。9.D考查细节理解。根据文章第三段内容，我们知道RolandFryer把“input”（即阅读）和“output”（考试结果）作为两种激励变量，得到的结果是input的效果好于output。所以本题答案应选D。10.A考查细节理解。根据全文内容可知，“losingweight”、“resultsonexams”、“studyharder”、“cutdownonyourspending”、“spendmoretimewithyourfamily”都强调结果，是太泛的目标，不易达到成功；而“controlwhatweeat”、“stophavingdesert”、“walkeveryday”、“makingmorningcoffeeathome”、“afamilymovienight”等强调行动，是一种输入，所以更容易成功。故本题选A。11.C考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“Thisisawell-specifiedaction-basedgoalforwhichyoucanmeasureyoursuccesseasily”可知，作者实际上是建议人们采取可形成好习惯的行动来实现目标。A项错在后半部分，聚焦结果是作者力图劝阻的。B项也是错误答案，要更关注输入和行动；D项为无效信息，文章中没有提到平衡输出和输入的关系。20.阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分l0分)

阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。

Shouldthecolor1bewhiteorblack?Orperhapsnavyblue!Well，choosingtherightgraduationdressformiddleschoolstudentscanbealittledifficultattimes.Herearesomeideasforgraduationdressformiddleschoolstudents．

Formanystudents，middleschoolgraduationmarksabigchangeintheirlives．Thisisastepthattakesstudentsawayfromjuniorhighschoolbuttowardstheelementarylevelbeforeseniorhighschool．Comparedtoelementary(初级的)school，middleschoolmeansmorelessonsandmoreclasses，butofcourse，studentscanalsoseeitasanopportunitytomakenewfriends．

Well，itisnowonderthatthegraduationdayofamiddleschoolisoftenplannedformally．Althoughthisoccasionisnotconsideredtobereallyformallikeahighschoolgraduation，itisstillcelebratedinmanyways.Besides，itisalsoconsideredtobeaveryimportantpartofsomeone'slife．

Manyschoolsoftenhavemiddleschoolgraduationparties．Well，thequestionthatoftenarisesinthemindsofyoungstudentsisabouttherightgraduationdressforthemselves．Longflowingdresswithcapsarecommonlyseen．Studentsshouldalwayssticktoacommongraduationdressthatcreatesuniformity(统一)amongall．Thedresscanberoyalblue，blackorevengolden．Iftheyseemtooformalfortheparty,you