广东省梅州市平远田家炳中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

广东省梅州市平远田家炳中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents______around$8,450ayear,which____aburdenforsomeofthem.Aare；are

B.is；are

C.is；is

D.are；is

参考答案：D2.—WilliehasbeenfiredbyKFC．—_

Heislateforworkfivetimesaweek!A．Hardlysurprising!

B．Forgetit!

C．Howcome?

D．Whoknows?参考答案：A3.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwith______totheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance. A.approval

B.achievement C.allowance D.access参考答案：D4._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.A

lot

C.Lots

D.Thenumber参考答案：D5.Theroomissoclean.He____havecleanedityesterdayevening.A.will B.needC.can D.must参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：房间如此干净，他一定是昨天晚上打扫过了。musthavedone表示对过去发生的事情最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定（做过）”，故D项正确。6.27．_____customers,someshop-ownersoftenplaymusicveryloudly,whichoftenannoytheresidents（居民）around．

A．Attracting

B．Attracted

C．Toattract

D．Tobeattracting参考答案：C略7.ZhaoBenshan，whoseoverwork

hishealthfailurelastyear，failedtoperformintheSpringFestivalGalaonCCTV．A．submittedto

B．admittedto

C．contributedto

D．subscribedto参考答案：C8.Themanagerseemedtobedoubtfulaboutmyability,_______Icouldseefromtheexpressiononhisface.A.

this

B.where

C.that

D.which

参考答案：D略9.Yourillnesswillnotdeveloptothepoint

nobodycancureit.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：B10.Whenshegottoknowthatshehadpassedtheinterview,thegirlwenttobedwithagreatweight_____offhermind.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.beingtaken参考答案：B11.Moresubwaylines______tomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears．（）A．willbuild B．willbebuiltC．build D．arebuilt参考答案：B．在未来几年，北京将建设更多的地铁线路使交通更便利．本题考查时态，根据时间状语inthecomingyears判断为一般将来时，排除C和D；"地铁线路"是"被建造"，因此选择一般将来时的被动语态，排除A；故选B．明白各种时态的运用环境并结合语境做出恰当选择．12.FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,________thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.A.toreduce B.reducedC.havingreduced D.reducing参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：人脸识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好，减少了人们在入口处或安检处排队的时间。此处是现在分词作意料之中的结果状语，故答案为D。13.We’retryingto______afewhundreddollarseverymonthforourvacation.A.putoff

B.putasideC.putout

D.putdown参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。句意：我们每个月都要留出几百美元来度假。A.putoff拖延；B.putaside把---放在一边，储蓄；C.putout扑灭，出版；D.putdown记下。故选B。14.

，thereisaverygoodreasonforit．A．Strangeasmaythisbehaviorbe

B．AsthisbehaviormaybestrangeC．Asstrangethisbehaviormaybe

D．Strangeasthisbehaviormaybe参考答案：D15.Collegestudentsshouldactivelyparticipateinsocialpractice,whichwillleadtotheacquisitionofmoreknowledgeandskills,____whattheylearnfrombooksislimited.A.evenif B.aslongas C.assoonas D.nowthat参考答案：D【详解】考查连词的固定搭配。句意：既然大学生从书本上学到的东西是有限的，他们应该积极参与会使他们获得更多的知识和技能的社会实践。A.evenif即使；B.aslongas只要；C.assoonas立刻，一…就…;D.nowthat既然。结合句意可知，“他们应该积极参与会使他们获得更多的知识和技能的社会实践”与“大学生从书本上学到的东西是有限的”具有明显的转折让步意为。nowthat意为“既然”，表示转折让步。故选D项。16.Ashleystillrememberstheexcitementwhenshe_____foratriptoCanada.A.chooses

B.hasbeenchosen

C.chose

D.

waschosen英语试题第3页（共11页）参考答案：D17.Officefurniturelikechairsandsofasshouldbe

attractiveaswellascomfortable.A.manually B.visuallyC.physically D.securely参考答案：B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.manually手动地；

B.visually视觉上、外表上；C.physically身体上；D.securely安全地。句意：像沙发和椅子这样的办公家具应该既美观又舒适。根据句意可知此处是说“在视觉上吸引人”，故B项正确。18.Whenforeignershearabout

storyofQiqiaojie,theycallit

ChineseValentine’sDay.

A．a;the

B．the;a

C．the;the

D．a;/参考答案：B二、书面表达19.书面表达(满分25分)假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文写一篇周记,记述你和父母一起为爷爷过生日的过程。注意：1．周记的开头已为你写好。2．词数不少于100。

LastSaturdaywasmygrandfather’sbirthday.___________________________________________________________________________参考答案：LastFridaywasmygrandfather’sbirthday.Tocelebratehisbirthday,wemademanypreparations.Earlyinthemorning,myparentsandIsetoffforthedepartmentstoretofindagiftforGrandpa.Wechoseverycarefully,eventuallyawarmsweatercaughtoureyeandwaspurchased.Toshowmyloveformygrandpa,Imadeabirthdaycakewiththehelpofmymother.Intheevening,wegottogethertocelebratehisbirthday.Withcandleslit,wesanghappybirthdayoutloudandclapped.Aftermakingawish,heblewoutthecandles.Theroomwasalivewiththesoundofcheering.Thenwetookapictureofthewholefamilytorecordthehappymoment.WhenIsawtearsofhappinessinGrandpa’seyes,Iwasfilledwithafeelingofaccomplishmentandhappiness.20.假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Stephenson喜欢下中国象棋，来信约你交流棋艺。就此请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.约好交流时间和地点；2.为他推荐几位爱好象棋的朋友；3.邀请他加入你市象棋协会。注意：1.总词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearStephenson,How’severythinggoingnow?YousaidyouwanttoplayatChinesechesswithmeinyourlastletter,whichmademeveryhappy.Now,let’smakeanappointmentat7:00pmnextSundayatthelibrarynearmyhome.SomeofmyfriendswhoareChinesechessloverswillcometojoinintheevent,andIwillintroducethemtoyou.Ihopeyoucanbecomefriendssoon.Bytheway,thereisaChinesechessassociationinthiscity,wheremanypeoplelearnchessskillsfromeachother.I’msurethatyouwillimproveyourchesslevelifyoucanjoinit.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours,LiHua本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。根据提示要求给朋友Stephenson写一封邮件。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确三个要点：首先，约好交流时间和地点；其次，为他推荐几位爱好象棋的朋友；最后邀请他加入你市象棋协会。2、写作时根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态和语态，就本文而言主要用一般现在时和将来时。3、注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。4、词数100左右。【亮点说明】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如YousaidyouwanttoplayatChinesechesswithmeinyourlastletter,whichmademeveryhappy.多处使用复合句；使用了多种句式和结构。比如，bytheway,lookforwardto等等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。【点睛】书面表达考查大家所熟悉的书信体裁，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。要想写出一篇好的文章，学生不能把材料中所提供要点的顺序当成所写文章的顺序。在写作之前，只有根据逻辑关系对材料的要点进行组合、调整，才能充分展现考生不拘泥于材料的灵活思维。写作时尽量使用较复杂的语言结构，如尽量使用复合句、使用变化多样的句式、使用强调句等固定句型；写作时要注重条理性。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。稳重巧妙地使用一些固定句式和过渡词语，不仅能够增加表达效果，而且能够实现形式和内容的统一。三、阅读理解21.AlargegarbagepatchfloatinginthePacificOceancontinuestogrowandisnowroughlytwicethesizeofTexas,anewstudyhasfound.Inaddition,thepollutionlevelsinwhatiscalledtheGreatPacificGarbagePatchare"increasingsharply,"accordingtoresearchpublishedThursdayinthe"ScientificReports"journal.Thereare1.8trillionpiecesofplasticfloatinginthepatch,andthatnumberkeepsrising,accordingtothenewanalysis.Theamountofgarbageisupto16timeshigherthanpreviouslyreported.Thepatchhasnowgrowntomorethan600,000squaremiles—Texasisapproximately270,000squaremiles,bycomparison."Weweresurprisedbytheamountoflargeplasticobjectsweencountered,"saidJuliaReisserofthefoundation,whocontributedtothestudy."Weusedtothinkmostofthedebris（碎片）consistsofsmallfragments,butthisnewanalysisshinesanewlightontherangeofthedebris."TheGreatPacificGarbagePatchislocatedhalfwaybetweenHawaiiandCalifornia.ItisthelargestaccumulationzoneforoceanplasticsonEarth,accordingtotheOceanCleanupFoundation.“Tobeabletosolveaproblem,webelieveitisessentialtofirstunderstandit,"saidBoyanSlat,co-authorofthestudyandthefounderoftheOceanCleanupFoundation.“Theseresultsprovideuswithkeydatatodevelopandtestourcleanuptechnology,butitalsounderlinestheurgencyofdealingwiththeplasticpollutionproblem.Sincetheresultsindicatethattheamountofdangerousmicroplasticsissettoincreasemorethantentimesiflefttofragment,thetimetostartisnow."25.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheGreatPacificGarbagePatchislocatedfaraway.B.1.8trillionpiecesofplasticarefloatinginthepatch.C.GarbagepatchfloatinginthePacificOceancontinuestoexpandD.ItisessentialtoreducewaterpollutioninthePacificOcean.26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.1.8millionpiecesofplasticarefloatinginthepatch.B.Theamountofgarbageisupto12timeshigherthanpreviouslyreported.C.Wenowthinkmostofthedebrisconsistsofsmallfragments.D.TheGreatPacificGarbagePatchissituatedhalfwaybetweenHawaiiandCalifornia.27.Inordertosolvetheproblem,what’sessentialaccordingtoBoyanSlat?

A.developingourtechnology

B.understandingitfirstofall

C.stressingtheurgencyofdealingwiththeplasticpollution

D.appealingtothepublictoprotectourenvironment28.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichstatementwillBoyanSlatmostprobablyagreewith?

A.Theresultsprovideuswithmeaninglessdatatotestourcleanuptechnology

B.Itignorestheurgencyofdealingwiththeplasticpollutionproblem

C.Theresultsindicatethattheamountof????microplasticsisboundtoincrease

D.It’slatetostartnow.参考答案：CDBC22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier(收银台)inhergeneralstore.

36

Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou.”AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.

37

Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a.m.to7p.m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.