广东省梅州市梅东中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市梅东中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyoungman’sclothesareverysimilar_______hers,leading__________myreferring_____themasgirls.

A.with;to;by

B.to;on;to

C.by;into;over

D.to;to;to参考答案：D2.Weshouldn’ttake______forgrantedthatwestillhavealotoftimebeforetheEntranceExamination.

A．this

B．that

C．it

D．such参考答案：C3.—Howdoyoulikethenewbook?

—Tobehonest,itisalittledifficult________.

A.understood

B.beingunderstood

C.understanding

D.tounderstand参考答案：D4.--Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?---Totallybychance.A.

itwhen

B.thisthat

C.thiswhich

D.itthat参考答案：d略5.______,peopletendtothinkwhatfamouspeoplesayanddoarealwaysperfect,butinfact,thatprovestobeabsurdandridiculous. A.Psychologically B.Physically C.beneficially D.eventually参考答案：A6.

Manyastudent________theimportanceoflearningandnowtheclass________notesinEnglish.A.haverealized;aretaking

B.hasrealized;istakingC.haverealized;istaking

D.hasrealized;aretaking参考答案：D7.I’isafreewebsite___learnerscannotjustlearnvariouslanguagesbutalsochatonline.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what参考答案：A8.______,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.

A．Havingatalkwiththestudent

B．Onetalkwiththestudent

C．Givenatalkwiththestudent

D．Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：B9.Itisknowntous__________itwasnotuntil1938________thefirstcolourTVprogrammebegantobebroadcastintheworld.A.that,which

B./,/

C.that,that

D.which,that参考答案：C10.–

Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.--_____.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.A.Takeiteasily

B.Takeiteasy

C.Takeyourtime

D.Takethateasy.参考答案：B11.Asateacherrichinexperience,heknowshowto____hisideastothesenewstudentsinalimitedperiodoftime.A.convey

B.educate

C.pass

D.convince参考答案：A12.Thebuilding_____willbecompletedinamonth.Itwillbeourlabbuilding.A.topaint B.tohavepainted C.beingpainted D.painting参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正在被粉刷的大楼将在一个月内完工。它将是我们的实验楼。分析句子结构可知paint在句中作非谓语动词，且表示“正在被粉刷的大楼”应用beingdone形式，故此处应用beingpainted作后置定语，修饰thebuilding。故选C。13.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?

—No.It’soutof_______.A.range

B.reach

C.control

D.distance参考答案：A14.ItwasApril29,2011__________PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before参考答案：B15.Theforeignguests,

byaninterpreter,cameoutofthehall.A.following

B.tofollowC.followed

D.tobefollowed参考答案：C16.Becarefulnottogetpunished.Father_______hispatience.

A.isrunningout

B.hasusedup

C.isrunningoutof

D.isusingup参考答案：C二、填空17.I’vealwaysbeenattractedbythe___61___(beautiful)ofChinesecultureanditsvasthistory.WhenwefirstarrivedinChina,myfriendTonyandIexpectedahugecity___62___(fill)withmodernbuildings,busystreetsandacrowdedtransportsystem.Butwewerepleasantlysurprised.Thefirstthing___63___struckuswasthespace.Yes,Beijingisindeedhuge,butitswidestreetsandgreenspacesmadeeveryareafeellesscrowded.Tian’anmenSquarewastheperfectexampleofthis.TheForbiddenCitywas___64___(surprise)cleanandwellpreserved.Everywherewelooked,therewerepeople___65___(tidy)andcleaning,whichreallyleftan___66___(impress)ofnationalpride.We___67___(concern)thatfewpeoplewouldspeakEnglish,eveninBeijing.ButwefounditcommonforChinesepeopletoknowafewwordsofEnglish.Themostexcitingpartofourvisitwasridingaroundinthesunshineandexploringthecity___68___Ofobikes.Itwasgreat___69___(experience)Beijing’slandmarksinpersonafteradmiring___70___forsomanyyears.ThiswasourfirstvisittoChina,butcertainlynotourlast.参考答案：61.beauty

62.filled

63.that

64.surprisingly

65.tidying

66.impression

67.wereconcerned

68.on

69.toexperience

70.them文中作者介绍了第一次来中国参观时看到的景象，对中国的印象和感受。【61题详解】考查名词。空前的the和空后的of都修饰名词，此处指中国文化的美，故填beauty.【62题详解】考查过去分词。句中city和动词fill是被动关系，此处用过去分词作定语，故填filled.【63题详解】考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是thing指物且由序数词Thefirst修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that.【64题详解】考查副词。此处修饰形容词clean用副词，表示“惊人地干净”，故填surprisingly.【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。和and后的cleaning并列，也用动词-ing形式作定语，故填tidying.【66题详解】考查名词。由空前的an和空后的of修饰用名词，指民族自豪的印象，故填impression.【67题详解】考查动词。表示“担心”是beconcerned，此处后加that从句。与全文时态一致也用一般过去时，和主语一致，故填wereconcerned.【68题详解】考查介词。表示“骑自行车”是bybike或onabike/bikes，此处bikes前有修饰词Ofo介词用on.故填on.【69题详解】考查动词不定式。句中it是形式主语，真正主语表示动作用动词不定式，故填toexperience.【70题详解】考查代词。此处指代句中的Beijing’slandmarks，做动词admire的宾语用宾格them,故填them.18.用gainby/from或gainin的适当形式填空1．He's________confidenceinthepastyears.2．I'vegotnothingto________stayinginthisjob.3．Peoplewill________thechangesinthelaw.参考答案：1.gainedin2.gainfrom3.gainby/from三、阅读理解19.

Landscapepainting

AnexhibitionfeaturingthelandscapeofMountHuangshanwillbeheldintheGuangzhouMuseumofArtonMay15.OndisplaywillbeanumberofworkscreatedbyChineseartistLaiShaoqiandothersfromtheHuangshanPaintingSchoolofArt.

Time:9a.m.

5p.m.dailyexceptMondayfromMay15--July30

Place:LaiShaoqiArtGallery,GuangzhouMuseumofArt,LuluLuTel020-83659337

MingandQingcalligraphy(书法)

AnexhibitionfeaturingselectedcalligraphyworksoftheMing(1368---1644)andQing(1644--1911)dynastiesisbeingheldinGuangzhou.TheworksondisplayarecollectionsbelongingtotheGuangzhouMuseumofArt.Time:9a.m.

5p.m,dailyexceptMondayuntilAugustPlace:GalleryofChineseCalligraphyofAllDynasties,GuangzhouMuseumofArt,LuluLuTel020-83659338

Warremembered

Tocelebratethe60thanniversaryofrifleformerSovietUnion'svictoryinWorldWarI,atotalof160paintingswillbeexhibitedattheMilitaryMuseumtheChinesePeople'sRevolution.OnethirdofthesepicturesfeaturetheSovietsoldiersaidingtheirChinesealliesinthefightagainstJapaneseinvaders(侵略者)inNortheastChinain1945.

TheRussianambassadortoChinaHEIgorRogachevattendedacommemorativeceremonyatthemuseumonApril29.ChinesesoldierswhofoughtwiththeirSovietalliesalsoattendedit.

Time:8-30a.m.

5：30p.m.,untilMay10

Place:

FuxingLu,Beijing

Tel/p>

Modernclassics

ArtworksbymodernChineseartmastersareonshowattheNationalArtMuseumofChina.TheexhibitsincludequalitypaintingsbyfourfamousmodernChinesepaintingmasters,RenBonian,WuChangshuo,QiBaishiandHuangBinhong.Thetime-honoredChinesetraditionalpaintingstartedanewevolutionatthebeginningofthe1920s,andthusbroughtupmanymastersofdifferentstyles.RenBonianistherepresentativeoftheHaipaigenre,famousforfigureportraits,flower-and-birdpaintingsandlandscapes.WuChangshuopioneersanewstyleoffreeportraitsofbirds-and-flowerswhileQiBaishiandHuangBinhongarenotedforremarkableachievementsinpaintingforthepublicandtheacademicstudyofpaintings.

Theexhibitiondisplaysfamousworkscollectedbythemuseumasaretrospective(回顾)tothehistoryoftraditionalChinesepaintinginmodernChina.

Time:9a.m.

5p.m.,untilJuly31

Place:

WusiDajie

Tel.010-6401706621.WhichphonenumbershouldDaviddialifheisaBritishhistorianinBeijing,int