2023届山东省莱州市重点中学毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、QQandWechathavechangedpeople’slifeinmanyways._____.Wecanusethemtokeepintouchandcommunicatewithothersmoreeasily.A．Completely B．Exactly C．Probably D．Possibly2、Youdon'thavetoworryaboutme.I'moldenoughtomyself.A．lookafterB．lookforC．lookupD．lookat3、Heseldomstaysuplateatnight,______necessary,tokeephimselffullofenergythenextday.A．if B．unless C．until D．while4、Ihearabridge_____overtheQiongzhouChannel(琼州海峡)inseveralyears.A．willbebuilt B．isbuilt C．hasbuilt5、—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?—_____.It’ssohotintheclassroom.A．Certainly B．Ofcoursenot C．Betternot6、Tomorrowweregoingtovisit________famousplaceandtake________boattourontheRiverSeine.A．a;the B．an;the C．a;a D．an;an7、—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—______________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriend.A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’mpleasedtoknowthatC．That’sforsure D．That’snotthecase8、DoyouknowthatErhuisoneofthemosttraditionalinChina?Ofcourse.LiuTianhua,theofErhu,wasbornandgrewupinourhometownJiangyin.A．instructions;pioneer B．instruments;pioneerC．instructions;inventor D．instruments;inventor9、________goodadviceitis!Whynotgooutforawalk?A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howa10、-Whatdoyouthinkofthisstory?-It'sinteresting,butMissLinaskedusto__________astorybyourselves,nottofindoneontheInternet.A．makeup B．lookup C．listento D．takeawayⅡ.完形填空11、Maybeyouareoftenaskedwhatyouaregoingtobewhenyougrowup.Asforme,Iwanttobeateacher.Oneofthe1isthatateacher,Mr.Cheninfluencesmemostinmylife..“Look!Doyouknow2?It’stheearth!Anditalwaysgoesaroundthesun.”Mr.Chensaidhappilyandthenadded,“Canyoutellmethenameofthismountain?ItisthehighestmountainonEarth!What’stheheightofit?Yes,it’s8844.43meters…”I’llneverforgetmyfirstgeographylesson.Hewas3humorousandweallfellinlovewithhislessons.Mr.Chenhasopenedthedoorofgeography4ussincethen.Generallyspeaking,mostoftheteachersarestrictwithstudentsand5work,soisMr.Chen.Heisalighthouse,showingusthewaytothetreasureofknowledge.Healwaysencouragesusto6outloudwithoutconsideringtoomanydifficulties.Besides,healwaysvolunteershistimetostudentsandotherteachers．OnedayI7tomeethiminthehospital.Seeingthecutonhisarm,Irealizedhehaddonatedhisblood.Iwasmovedand8anotherlessonofloveanddevotion.EverytimeI9myglobe,itwillremindmeofMr.Chen.Heisthe10teacherIhaveevermetandIwillrememberhimforever.IhopeIcanbeateacherlikehimsomeday.1．A．reasons B．reason C．problem D．problems2．A．whichisit B．whichitis C．whatisit D．whatitis3．A．easily B．easy C．really D．real4．A．by B．to C．with D．for5．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs6．A．tospeak B．speaking C．working D．towork7．A．happen B．washappening C．happened D．hashappened8．A．teach B．wastaught C．taught D．istaught9．A．see B．willsee C．saw D．sees10．A．unforgettable B．moreunforgettable C．muchunforgettable D．mostunforgettableⅢ.语法填空12、ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmallmovietheater.Thesethingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJ1．toMarcheveryyear.Why?Becauseitis2．(make)oficeandsnow!Whentheweather3．(get)warm,thehotelmelts(融化)andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelowners4．(build)thehotelagain.EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandsnow.Allthefurniture,suchasthe5．(table)andchairs,ismadeofice,eventhebedsaremadeofice!Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbagsontheicebeds.InsidetheIceHotel,thetemperatureisabout3degreesblewzero.Whenpeoplesleep,thesleepingbagskeepthemw6．.Inthemorning,theycanhaveahotbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,peoplecanenjoywinteractivities.Theycangoskiingoricefishing,ortheycangos7．inthediningroom.A8．theendoftheday,peoplecanrelaxatthebar.Theycanhavedrinksinglassesmadeofice.Manypeoplee9．theIceHoteleveryyear,buttheycanonlyenjoyitforashorttimeb10．itmeltsagain.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Don’tyoujusthateitwhenyouhavetotakeanimportantphonecallandyou’refindingsomebodyislisteningtoyou?Youeitherhavetokeepyourvoicedownorgooutsidetokeeptheconversationprivate,whichisnotexactlyideal(理想的).Now,anewproductcanhelpyou.Hushmeisahigh-techmark(口罩)thatcanblockthesoundofthewearer’svoicesothatpeoplenearbycan’thearwhatisbeingsaid.ItconnectstoyourphonewithBluetoothandcomeswithapairofearphones.Whenyougetaprivatecall,allyouhavetodoistoputthemaskonanditwilldotherest.TheHushmemask,whichhasdifferentkindsofcolors,canbewornaroundtheneck,andinfrontofyourmouth.It’snotyetclearhowcomfortablespeakingwiththisBane-likemaskoveryourmouthreallyis,orhowwellitworks.Weknowsofaristhatitmakesyoulookstrange.Thesoundchoicesforcoveringyourvoicecurrentlyincludewind,ocean,rain,birds,monkey,squirrel(松鼠),R2D2,laughingMinion6andDarthVaderbreath.Andnewonescouldbeaddedinthefuture.YoucouldalsoalwaysuseHushmetoprotectyourearsfromloudnoisefromtheco-workersattheoffice.Justputthissmallproductovertheirmouthsandyoucangetonwithyourwork.Hushmewasonshowatthebeginningofthisyear.Itsmakersplantostartsellingitbytheendoftheyear.Itwillcostaround$200.1．Theunderlinedword”block”means________inChinese.A．增加B．阻止C．检测D．保存2．Youcanwearthemaskoverthemouthor________.A．overyourhandB．aroundyourarmC．overyourearD．aroundtheneck3．Nowthemaskinclude______kindsofsounds.A．6B．7C．8D．94．Ifweputthepassageintofourparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?A．①,②③④,⑤,⑥B．①,②,③④,⑤⑥C．①②,③,④⑤,⑥D．①②③,④,⑤,⑥5．Thepassageprobablycomesfrom_______.A．astorybookB．asciencefictionC．asciencemagazineD．afashionmagazineB14、Thefather’sroleinthefamilyisimportant.Oneresearchersaysbabieswhoarecaredforbytheirfathershavegreatercognitive(认知的)developmentatoneyearofagethanbabiesnotcaredforbytheirfathers.Anotherresearcherreportsthatbyspendingtimewiththeirpre-schoolchildren,fatherscanhelptodevelopchildren’slanguageability.Researchersalsopointoutthatforschool-agechildren,fathersareonebridgewiththeoutsideworld.Fatherswhovalue(重视)educationhavechildrenwhodobetterinschoolthanthosechildrenwhosefathersdon’tvalueeducation.What’smore,fatherswhospendqualitytimewiththeirchildrenmaygivetheirchildrenhappymemorieswhichmaylastalifetime.Whileeachfatherisauniquepersonwhoeducateschildreninhisownstyle,goodfathershavesomethingincommon.Goodfathersattendtheirchildren’sschoolactivities.Theyalsoinvolvethechildrenintheirlivesandtheadultworldbytakingthemtoseetheworkplace,orbytakingthemwhenthecarneedstoberepaired,etc.Goodfathersexpectagreatdealfromtheirchildren,butalsoacceptandsupporttheuniqueindividuals(个体)thattheirchildrenarebecoming.Goodfatherspreferexplanationsandreasoningtoforce.Goodfathersknowtheirtimewithchildrenisreallyaninvestment(投资)inthem.Beinganinvolvedfatherisgoodforchildrenandgoodforfathers.Bothchildrenandfathershavethechanceforgrowthanddevelopment.Today’slifestylesarechanging.Moreandmorefathersarekeepingabalancebetweentheirpersonallife,work,andfamilytime.1．Accordingtothepassage,wecanfindthat.A．fathershaveanimportantinfluenceontheirchildrenfrombabyhoodthroughadulthoodB．fathers’involvement(介入)isthemostimportantinchildren’sdevelopmentC．allfathershavethesamewayofeducatingtheirchildrenD．fathersaremoreimportantthanmothersinthefamily2．Auniquepersoninthethirdparagraphmeans“apersonwho”.A．hasthesameideasasothersB．istheonlyoneofhistypeC．doeseverythingwithoutconsideringothers’ideasD．triestodoeverythingwell3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?A．Goodfathersattendtheirchildren’sschoolactivitiesbutnevertakethemtotheirworkplace.B．Goodfathersexpectagreatdealfromtheirchildrenandforcethemtoworkhard.C．Goodfatherstrytomakeitcleartotheirchildrenthatstayingwiththeirfathersisaninvestment.D．Goodfathersimprovethemselveswhentheyspendtimewiththeirchildren.4．Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A．howtobeaqualifiedfatherB．thegrowthanddevelopmentofbothfathersandchildrenC．thefather’sroleinthegrowthanddevelopmentofchildrenD．thechangeofthefather’sroleinmodernsocietyC15、Itwassummertime.Donnawalkedintotheclassroom.“Goodafternoon,everybody!”ThatwasajokeDonnatoldeveryday.Usuallytheclassstartedwithonlytwoorthreestudentsintheclassroom,andthentheotherstudentscameastheminuteswentby.Donnaknewthatthestudentsdidn’tlikestudyingEnglish.Theheadteacherhadtoldherthereason.ThestudentsthoughtEnglishwasconfusing.Donnawaiteduntilallthestudentsweresittingintheirseats.Shesmiledandsaid,“Okay,well.Let’sgetstarted.PleaseturntoPage36.Todaywe’restudyingparticiplesasadjectives（分词作形容词）.Studentsoftenfeelconfusedwhentheylearnaboutthepresentandpastparticiples,soweneedtopracticealot.Today,we’rejustgoingtopracticeusingpresentparticiplesasadjectives.”Donnalookedatalltheblankfacesaroundtheclassroom.Thenshewrotetwosentencesontheblackboard.“Thepresentparticipletellsuswhatkindofemotionthesubject（主语）iscausing.Forexample,whenwesay‘grammarisboring’,wemeanthatthesubject—grammar—causesanemotionofboredom.Ifwesay,‘Themovieisinteresting’,wearesayingthatthemoviecausesanemotionofinterest.Anyquestionssofar?Isanyoneconfused?”Theclassroomwasquiet.Donnaknewitwouldtakesometimeforeveryonetounderstandwhatshewastalkingabout.Afterawhile,Donnagotalittleexcitedbecauseshesawlooksofunderstandingonsomeofthestudents’faces.1．Whendidthestorytakeplace?A．Onaspringmorning. B．Onawinterafternoon.C．Onasummerafternoon. D．Onanautumnevening.2．HowdidDonnaexplaintheusageofpresentparticiplesasadjectives?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Byshowingamovie.3．Whywastheclassroomquiet?A．BecausethestudentswereafraidofDonna.B．BecauseDonnaaskedthestudentstobequiet.C．Becausethestudentsweredoingtheirhomework.D．Becausethestudentsdidn’tunderstandwhatDonnawassaying.4．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatDonnawasa____.A．teacher B．host C．writer D．reporteD16、Weallknowthatlying(说谎)iswrong.Butdoyouknowthatitisbadforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth?Arecentstudyshowsthattellingfewerlieshelpspeoplephysicallyandmentally.“Fortenweeks,110peopleagedfrom18to71weretestedtoseetherelationshipbetweenthenumberofliestheytoldandtheirhealth,”saidAnitaKelly,aprofessorattheUniversityofNotreDameinIndiana.“Whentheyliedmore,theirhealthdeclined,”saidKelly.Researchersdividedthepeopleintotwogroups.GroupAwastoldtoavoidtellinganylieforanyreasontoanyone.Theymayomit(忽略)thetruth,refusetoanswerquestions,andkeepsecrets,buttheycan’tsayanythingthattheyknowarenottrue.GroupBwasnottoldanythinglikethis.Overthestudyperiod,whenpeopleinGroupAtoldfewerliesinaweekthantheydidinotherweeks,theyexperiencedfewerhealthproblemssuchassorethroatsandheadaches.ProfessorLindaStrohsaid,“Whenyoufindthatyoudon’tlie,youhavelessstress(压力).”TheresultsofpastresearchshowthateachAmericantellsabout11liesaweek.Inbothgroups,whenpeopleliedlessduringaweek,theyreportedbetterphysicalandmentalhealthduringthatperiod.“It’scertainlyagoodthingtohavepeoplebemorehonest,”saidRobertFeldmanoftheUniversityofMassachusetts.“Itmayimproveourmentalhealth,butIdon’tthinkitcanimproveourphysicalhealth.”1．Theunderlinedword“declined”means“________”inChinese.A．变坏 B．改善 C．加强 D．混乱2．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A．thetestcontinuedfornomorethanonemonthB．olderpeoplelielessthanyoungerpeopleC．thenumberofliesonetellscanaffectone’shealthD．manypeoplefeelsickwhentheydon’ttelllies3．PeopleinGroupAwereallowedto________.①omitthetruth②refusetoanswerquestions③keepsecrets④tellliestostrangersA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④4．AccordingtoLindaStroh,________.A．mentalhealthismoreimportantthanphysicalhealthB．whenpeopledon’tlie,theyfeelmorerelaxedC．tobehonestcan’timproveourphysicalhealthD．tellingliesisnecessarysometimes5．Wewouldmostprobablyfindthispassage________.A．onatravelwebsite B．inastorybookC．inahealthmagazine D．inacookbookE17、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Ayoungmanwokeuponemorningunderabridgeandcheckedhispocket.Allhehadleftwaslessthantendollars.Heboughtfoodandashesatdowntoeat,anoldmanandtwochildrencamealong.Theoldmanaskedhimtohelpthemwithfoodastheyhadnoteatenforalmostaweek.Theyoungmanlookedatthechildrentheyweresoweakthattheycouldhardlystand.Withthelastbitofkindnesshehadhegavethemallthefood.Theoldmanandchildrenthankedtheyoungmanandthengavehimadirtyoldcoin.Theyoungmansaid,“YouneedthiscoinmorethanIdojustkeepit.”Theoldmaninsisted(坚持)thattheyoungmanputitinhispocketandfinallyhedid.Theoldmanandchildrensatdowntoeat.Andwithnomoney,nojobandnofood,theyoungmanwentbackunderthebridgetoliedown.Ashewasabouttofallasleephesawanoldnewspaperontheground.Hepickeditupandsawanadinvitingpeoplewitholdcoinstocometoastore.Hedecidedtogotherewiththedirtyoldcointhemangavehim.Whenhearrivedatthestore,hegavethekeeperthedirtyoldcoin.Thekeepercriedloudly.ItwaspartofaSpanishtreasureshipthathadneverbeenfound.Thissameoldcoinwasworth67,000dollars.Theyoungmanwaspleased.Heimmediatelysoldthecoinformoneyandthenlookedfortheoldmanandlittlechildrentothankthemandsharethemoney.Bythetimehegottowhereheleftthemeating,theyhadgone.1．Wheredidtheyoungmanstayforthenight?A．Underabridge.B．Athome.C．Inastore.D．Inahotel.2．Whatdidtheoldmanandchildrenasktheyoungmanfor?A．Money.B．Food.C．Clothes.D．Coins.3．Howdidtheyoungmanlearnabouttheadforoldcoins?A．BywatchingTV.B．Byreadinganewspaper.C．Bylisteningtotheoldman.D．Byreadinganadonthewall.4．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．Theoldmanandchildrenhadnothingtoeatforamonth.B．Theyoungmanhadabigmealaftergettingsomuchmoney.C．Theyoungmanthoughttheoldmanneededthecoinmorethanhedid.D．Theyoungmansoldthecoinfor67,000dollarsandgavehalfofthemoneytotheoldman.5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．APoorYoungManandAnOldManB．AnOldMan’sKindnessC．ADirtyOldCoinD．NoMoney,NoJobandNoFoodF18、Wecanhelpyouplanyourholiday.WelcometoSunsetIslandTourist.InformationCenter.25GreenStreet.PortCeorge,SunsetIslandOpeneverydayexceptSunday09:00-17:00Wecanhelpyoufindahotel,choosesomewhereinterestingtoeatandplanyourday.Pleasetakeafreemapoftheislandformore.BoattripsaroundLighthouseIsland!Two-hourtripleaveseachdayat09.00.Lunchincluded.SwiminthebeautifulwateroffLighthouseIsland!Excitingnightlife!TheclubsofPortGeorgeareopeneverynightuntil04:00-thelatestmusiceverynight!Twofreedrinksifyouarrivebeforemidnight.Makefriendswithourwildlife!AtRosetownReserve,you'llfindwildlifethatonlylivesonSunsetIsland--getclosetowildhorses,deerandparrots.Easywalksandagreatteahouse!1．Togetmoretouristinformation,youcangoto25GreenStreet_________.A．at10:00onSunday B．everydayat10:00C．everynightuntil04:00 D．at14:00onFriday2．Howwillatouristenjoythetwo-hourtriparoundLighthouseIsland?A．Bybicycle B．Onfoot.C．Byboat D．Byminibus.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereadingmaterial?A．YoucanenjoyacupofteaatRosetownReserve.B．YoucangetsomespecialgiftsatSunsetTouristInformationCentreC．YheclubofPortGeorgeD．Youcangetafreedinnerduringthetwo-hourtriparoundLighthouseIsland.4．Wherecanyoumostpro