高中英语人教版Unit3Traveljournal 单元综合测评

单元综合测评(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题分，满分25分)AHaveyoueverriddenoverhugerocksorthroughgrassastallasathird­grader？Themountainbikersfromaninternationalbikinggroupsurehave!ReporterRickycaughtupwiththreeofthem—18­year­oldMichaelCastellanos,13­year­oldGerardoMendez，and16­year­oldJackieLuevano—tolearnabouttheirexperienceswiththegroup.Ricky：Howoftendoyourideyourbikes?Michael：EverydayafterIrideontheweekend，too.Gerardo：Iusemybiketogettoandfromschoolandtogettomyafter­schooldon'tliketoridemybikeifit'ssnowing，though!Jackie：Ionlyridemybikeinthesummer,butwhenIdo,Iliketoridethreetimesperweek.Ricky：What'sthedifferencebetweenridinginthecityandinthemountains?Michael：Youhavetofollowmorerulesandlawswhenyourideyourbikeinthethemountainstherearelawsbutnotasmany.Jackie：It'sharderridinginthemountains，butit'shardestpartislearningtouseyourgears(挡)．Iwasusedtoridingacitybikethatdoesn'thavegearsandthenwhenIstartedtorideinthemountainsIhadtolearnthatgearsmakeiteasiertoride.Ricky：Whatisthebestpartofthemountainrides?Jackie：Myfavoritethingisgettingabreakfrombeingbeinginsideallday，it'snicetoenjoythecleanairandfeelthewind.Gerardo：Ourgroupisusuallyreallyloud，butwhenwerideinthemountains，wearequieterandwecanhearthebirdsandthewater.【语篇解读】本文是对三位骑自行车登山爱好者的访谈。1．ThemountainbikerMichael．A．ridesinthemountainsthreetimesaweekB．oftenusesgearstomakeiteasiertorideC．feelsfreerwhenridinginthemountainsD．likestorideinthesnow【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的“Michael：Youhavetofollowmorerulesandlawswhenyourideyourbikeinthethemountainstherearelawsbutnotasmany.”可知，Michael觉得在山里骑自行车受约束少一些，更自由一些。【答案】C2．WhatdoesJackielikemostinthemountainrides?A．Havingarest. B．Drinkingthewater.C．Watchingthebirds. D．Enjoyingtheweather.【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“Jackie：Myfavoritethingisgettingabreakfrombeingindoors.”可知。【答案】A3．Whenridinginthemountains，thebikinggroupbecomes．A．noisier B．quieterC．moreworried D．moreconfident【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句的“...whenwerideinthemountains，wearequieter...”可知。【答案】B4．Thetextismainlyabout．A．differentkindsofridingB．aninternationalbikinggroupC．theskillsofridinginthemountainsD．aninterviewwiththreemountainbikers【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“ReporterRickycaughtupwiththreeofthem...tolearnabouttheirexperienceswiththegroup.”以及下文的问答形式可知，本文主要是对三位骑自行车登山爱好者的访谈。【答案】DBWhenyougoonatriptoAmerica,youwillseethewordMotelonsignsandnoticeismadeupof“motor”and“hotel”anditisreallyahotelforpeoplewhoarrivebycar(however,youdon'tneedacartostayatone)．Youhavetopaywhenyouarriveforyourroom，whichusuallyhasaarenotprovidedbuttherewillcertainlybeacafeteria(自助餐馆)．Americanseatalotofsaladsandthemainroadstherearealotoftriestooffermorethantheprovidetelevisionineverybedroom；othershaveswimmingpoolsandsoareespeciallyusefulwhenyouareinthecountry,farfromatownorwillalsofindtheminbignationalparks.Inthesegreatnationalparks,youmaymeetguestsyoudon'texpecttoAmericanfriendtoldmeashortthemiddleofamoonlessnight,sheheardstrangenoisesoutsidehermotelwindowintheYellowstoneNationalParkinitmightbeathief,shejumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandcrepttowardsadarkshegotclose,shesawthewasdreadfullyfrightened：itwasn'tahumanthief—itwasabigblackbearwasturningoversomeemptytinswithitspaws,lookingfortastybitsoffrienddecidedtoleavethatparticularthiefalone!Therearealso,ofcourse,placescalled“roominghouses”，wheretheyprovidelodges(客房)．YouwillseesuchsignsasTouristsorRoomsRent,andyoucouldtryoneofwordofwarning—lookingforaroominNewYorkduringthetouristseasonislikelookingforgoldonthemoon!【语篇解读】作者就去美国旅行过程中的住宿问题向大家作了介绍。5．Theunderlinedword“crept”inParagraph2probablymeans“”．A．movedslowly B．rushedoutC．threwaway D．ranfast【解析】词义猜测题。根据当时的情境可知，在不明状况的情况下她应该是“慢慢地移动”。【答案】A6．Paragraph2mainlytellsus．A．aninterestingstoryB．bearsusuallylookforfoodatnightC．theexperienceoftheauthor'sfriendD．wemaymeetanimalsinnationalparks【解析】段落大意题。本段第一句是主题句，作者以自己朋友的经历为例来阐述这一主题，句中提到的不速之客就是指一些动物。【答案】D7．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatinNewYorkduringthetouristseason．A．touristscanfindgoldthereB．itisdifficulttofindaroomthereC．touristscanhaveasweetdreamthereD．thereisawarningfortouriststoNewYork【解析】细节理解题。根据本段最后一句可知，在旅游季节，在纽约找房间就像在月亮上找黄金，即找房间很难。【答案】BCSummeristhemostpopularseasontovisitTexassincethereissomuchtoseeandtovisitingtheLoneStarStatethissummer,don'tmissvisitingsomeoftheseattractionsandtakingpartinsomeofTexas'bestsummervacationactivities.VisitSeaWorldTherearesealifeshows，adventurecamps,thrillingridesandawatergreatmanyactivitiesarewaitingforyouatSeaWorld.Windsurf(风帆冲浪)atSouthPadreWithmilesofshallow(浅的),calmwaterintheLowerLagunaMadreandstrongwindscomingofftheGulfofMexico,SouthPadreIslandisawindsurfer'sdream.SwimatBartonSpringsBartonSpringsisinthefamousZilkerwasformedwhenBartonCreekwasitsopening，BartonSpringshasbecomeoneofthemostpopularswimmingpoolsinthestate.TakepartinanoutdooradventureInthescenicTexasHillCountry，LakeBuchananAdventuresoffersdifferentkindsofactivities,includingboating,hiking,campingandmore.CampandhikeinBigBendParkBigBendoffersagreatnumberofoutdooractivitiesinanold,mountainbiking,fishing，boating,hiking,nature watching and camping—younameitcanbedoneoutdoors,itcanbedoneinBigBend.EnjoysaltwaterfishingSaltwaterfishinginTexasisasgoodasanywhereelseintheandmorefishermenhavebeendiscoveringthisinrecentyearsandpackingtheirbagsandrods(鱼竿)tomakegooduseofTexas'world­classsaltwaterfishery.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了得克萨斯州的一些旅游景点及游客可以在那儿参与的一些活动等。8．Theunderlinedphrase“theLoneStarState”inParagraph1isanothernamefor．A．Texas B．SanAntonioC．SouthPadre D．GulfofMexico【解析】推理判断题。下文中提到的活动项目都是游客可以在得克萨斯州体验到的，由此可知该画线部分指的是Texas，故A项正确。【答案】A9．WhenyouvisitSeaWorld，youcanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT．A．sealifeshows B．adventurecampsC．climbing D．excitingrides【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，游客在海详世界可以观看海洋生物展、参加冒险野营、体验令人兴奋的乘骑游乐设施等，只有C项在文中未被提及。【答案】C10．Wherecanyougoifyouwantyourwindsurfingdreamtocometrue?A．SanAntonioC．BartonSprings. D．TexasHillCountry.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段题目及内容可推知答案为B项。【答案】BⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SixWaystoImproveReadingComprehensionHelpyourchildkeepwhathereads—acrucialskill，especiallyashegetsolderandneedstogainimportantinformationfromtextbooks.Havehimreadforceshimtogoslower,whichgiveshimmoretimetoprocesswhathereads.11Providetherightkindsofsureyourchildgetslotsofpracticereadingbooksthataren'ttoohard.12Stoppinganymoreoftenthanthattofigureoutawordmakesittoughforhimtofocusontheoverallmeaningofthestory.13Togainmeaningfromtext,yourchildneedstoreadquicklyandsmoothly—askillknownasfamiliar,simplebooksgivesyourchildpracticeatdecodingwordsquicklysohe'llbecomemorefluent.Talktotheyourchildisstrugglinghardwithcomprehension，hemayneedmorehelpwithhisreading—forexample,buildinghisvocabularyorpracticingphonicsskills.Supplementclasshisclassisstudyingaparticulartheme,lookforeasy­to­readbooksormagazinesonthepriorknowledgewillmakehiswaythroughtougherclassroomtexts.Talkaboutwhathe's“verbalprocessing”helpshimrememberandthinkthroughthethemesofthebook.14Forexample：·Before：“Whatinterestsyouinthisbook？Whatdoesn't？”·During：“15Isitturningoutthewayyouthoughtitwould？”·After：“Canyousummarizethebook？Whatdidyoulikeaboutit？”A．Plus,he'snotonlyseeingthewords,he'shearingthem，too.B．What'sgoingoninthebook?C．Lookupnewwordsinthedictionary.D．Heshouldrecognizeatleast90percentofthewordswithoutanyhelp.E．Askquestionsbefore,during,andafterareadingsession.F．Rereadtobuildfluency.G．Doyouknowallthecharactersinthestory?【答案】11－15ADFEBⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)travelledalotonbusiness：Hesoldmachinesofdifferentkindstofarmers.Hehadabigcar，andusually16drivingitlongdistances，buthewasquitesatisfiedtogoby17sometimestoo,especiallywhenthe18waswasalittleafraidofdrivinginrainorsnow，anditwas19tiringtositcomfortablyinatrainandlookedoutofthewindowwithoutbeingworriedabouthow20wasgoingtogettothenextplace.Oneof'sproblemswasoften21tostaywhenhereachedsomesmallplaceinthedidnot22greatcomfortandwonderfulfood,buthefounditannoying(使恼火)whenhewasgivenacoldroom，andtherewasnohotwaterorfoodafteralongand23day.Late24winterevening,arrivedatasmallrailway25bytrainthatdayhadnotbeenatallinteresting，andwascoldandtiredand26．Hewaslookingforwardtoasimple27satisfyingmealbyabrightlyburningfire，andthenahotbathandcomfortablebed.28hewaswalkingtothetaxirank,hesaidtoalocalmanwhowasalso29there.“Asthisismyfirstvisittothis30ofthecountryandIwasintoomuchofahurryto31abouthotelsbeforeIlefthome，Iwouldverymuchliketoknow32youhavehere.”Thelocalmananswered，“Wehave33．”“Andwhichwouldyou34metogoto？”askedhim.Thelocalmanthoughtforawhileandthenanswered，“Well，it'slikethis：Whicheveroneyougoto，you'llbe35youdidn'tgototheother.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了的故事。是一位向农场主销售各种机器的商人，他因为生意而经常出差。虽然他有汽车，但是也免不了乘坐火车去各处。他最不喜欢的是当他到了一个地方后找不到舒服的地方住。16． B．practisedC．imagined D．enjoyed【解析】动词辨析。考虑，认为；练习；想象；喜欢。根据but后的satisfied和too可以判断他是喜欢开车，故选D。【答案】D17． B．carC．himself D．plane【解析】名词辨析。火车；汽车；他自己；飞机。从下文内容inatrain可知他有时候坐火车，故选A。【答案】A18． B．conditionC．road D．weather【解析】名词辨析。生意；状况，条件；马路；天气。根据后句的解释“Hewasalittleafraidofdrivinginrainorsnow，”可知尤其是在天气不好的时候他都要坐火车。【答案】D19． B．mostC．less D．more【解析】副词辨析。最少；最多；更少；更多。由情理可知坐火车要比自己开车轻松，不累人，故选C。【答案】C20． B．oneC．that D．she【解析】代词辨析。它；一个；那个；她。由语境可知此处泛指“人”，故选B。【答案】B21． B．howC．what D．when【解析】A．where哪儿；如何；什么；何时。由动词stay以及下文内容可知他的问题之一是不知道住在哪儿，故选A。【答案】A22． B．needC．expect D．like【解析】动词辨析。知道；需要；期望；喜欢。根据上下文可知到一个小地方的时候他不指望能吃到很好的饭菜，但是如果没有吃的，没有热水却是他感到恼火的，故选C。【答案】C23． B．tiringC．nice D．special【解析】形容词辨析。舒服的；令人疲倦的；好的；特别的。由情理可知经过一天的旅行是很累人的，故选B。【答案】B24． B．oneC．the D．a【解析】词义辨析。那个；一个；这个；一个。从语境可知此处指一个冬天的晚上，是不确实的时间，故选B。【答案】B25． B．experienceC．travel D．distance【解析】名词辨析。旅途，旅行；经历；旅行；距离。journey：指陆路，海路，空路的旅行，但一般用于有预定地点的较长的距离的陆上旅行。travel一般指到国外或远方旅行，不着重某一目的地，有到各地“游历”的意思。在故事中指坐火车的陆地旅行，故选A。【答案】A26． B．sleepyC．angry D．hungry【解析】形容词辨析。不高兴的；困倦的；生气的；饥饿的。根据下文内容“Hewaslookingforwardtoasimplesatisfyingmeal”他盼望着一顿饭菜可知选D。【答案】D27． B．andC．or D．however【解析】连词辨析。但是；并且；或者；然而，无论。空前的词simple和后面satisfying是转折关系，故选A。【答案】A28． B．AfterC．Before D．While【解析】连词辨析。直到；在之后；在之前；当……时候。根据语境可知正当他朝出租车站走的时候，他和一个当地的人说话，故选D。【答案】D29． B．lookingonC．waiting D．visiting【解析】动词辨析。走；on看作；等待；参观。根据also可知当地人和他一样在朝出租车停车处走，故选A。【答案】A30． B．stationC．land D．part【解析】名词辨析。城镇；车站；陆地；部分。从故事内容可知是首次来到这个地方，因为上文没有提到这地方是否是城镇，所以指国家的这部分地区，故选D。【答案】D31． B．thinkC．move D．findout【解析】动词辨析。A．talk说话；认为，思考；移动；out发现。根据语境可知是指在离开家之前没有了解一些当地旅馆的情况，故选D。【答案】D32． B．whichoneC．howmany D．how【解析】A．what什么；one哪个；many多少；如何，怎样。宾语从句中缺少have的宾语，排除D选项；上文提到过旅馆而且也没有选择范围，所以A、B选项不符合语境，故选C。句意：我非常想知道你们这里有多少家旅馆。【答案】C33． B．oneC．none D．two【解析】词义辨析。三个；一个；一个也没有；两个。根据后文中的theother判断当地只有两家旅馆，故选D。【答案】D34． B．allowC．advise D．expect【解析】动词辨析。想要；允许；建议；期望。根据语境可知此处是他咨询当地人，想让当地人给他一些建议，advisedosth.“建议某人做某事”，故选C。【答案】C35． B．satisfiedC．amused D．comfortable【解析】形容词辨析。难过的；抱歉的；满意的；愉快的，感到好笑的；舒服的。两家旅馆，如果去了一家，那么很遗憾的是不能去另一家，故选A。【答案】AⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Asisknowntousall，peoplewhoareaddictedtosmokingmaybemorelikelybeattacked(attack)bylung，agreatdealmoneywillbewastedonduetopeople'sawful(impress)ofthesmokingpeople，thehabitwilllimitoursocialnetwork，willfinallyleadstoloneliness.Althoughitishardresist(resist)thetemptationofsmoking，weshouldspareefforttotake，weshould(strong)our，somesubstitutions(替代品)mayhelpas'smore，whenyoureallycouldn'tquitsmoking，askingdoctorsformedicalhelpisalsobeneficialIthinkwecandefeat(defeat)smokingwithourunyieldingstruggleandunwaveringdetermination.Ⅴ.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)【导学号：94180066】46．无论我做什么，我都会尽力做好。Nomatterwhat/WhateverIdo，Iwilltrymybesttodoitwell.47．我们生活在一个温暖的大家庭里，在这里每位成员相互关心，彼此关爱。Weliveinawarmfamilywhereeachmembercaresabouteachotherandloveseachother.48．以我看来，这个国家需要发展它的经济。Inmyview，whatthiscountryneedsistodevelopitseconomy.49．这是如此激动人心的活动，我们都玩得非常愉快。Itwassuchanexcitingactivity/soexcitinganactivitythatweallenjoyedourselvesverymuch.50．因为双方都不肯让步，争论持续了几个小时。Theargumentwentonforhoursbecauseneithersidewouldgivein．51．你相信好了，他们会支持你的。Youmayrelyonitthattheyw