2023届四川省乐山第七中学重点达标名校中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Whichisthebiggestnumberofthefour?---______.A．Onethird B．Ahalf C．Twothirds D．Aquarter2、—Dad,IamafraidIcan’tpasstheexam.—Ifyoukeeponstudyinghard,youwillmakeit.A．succeed B．fail C．produce3、—Ihearthebeginningofthismovieisveryexciting.—!WhenIgottothecinemayesterday,thefilmhadbeenonforseveralminutes.A．It’sapleasure B．I’msorrytohearthat. C．Whatapity4、—Mum,canIgotowatchthemovieGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.2tomorrow?—Sure,ifyourhomework__________.A．finishB．isfinishedC．willfinishD．willbefinished5、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?—There’sane-shoponthethirdfloor.Youcanmakeitthere.A．howtoarrivethee-shop B．howcanIgotothee-shopC．whereIcanhavemyMP4repaired D．whichwasthewaytothee-shop6、---Tom,youwon’tmakemuchprogress_________youworkreallyhard.---Ok,Iwilltrymybest.A．ifB．thoughC．unlessD．when7、Ithinktherewillbemore______/pə'luʃən/inbigcities.A．population B．policeman C．preparation D．pollution8、---Hello,Joyce,youarebusy.CanIgiveyou___hand?----Thanksverymuch,__Icanmanage.A．the,and B．an,or C．a,so D．a,but9、Ifwesitnearfrontofthebus,we’llhavebetterview.A．/；the B．/；aC．the;a D．the；the10、—Wehavefinishedreadingallthestories,MissLi.—________!Let’shaveabreak.A．Goodluck B．WelldoneC．Congratulations D．BestwishesⅡ.完形填空11、Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagershave1pressure.Theyfindtheirschoolbagsaregettingheavierandhourstheyspendontheirhomeworkarebecoming2.Theythinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbies.Buttheirparentsthinkthehobbiescan3theirschoolwork.Shouldparentsallowtheirchildrentomaketheirown4?LiuYing,afifteen-year-oldgirl,isasingingstaratschool.Shealwayswantstobeaprofessional5whenshegrowsup.6,herparentsdon’twanthertopracticesingingbecausetheythinktheirdaughtershouldstudyhardtogetgood7andgotoagooduniversity.“Sheneedstospendmoretime8herhomeworkbecauseit’s9tobecomeaprofessionalsingingstar,’’saysherfather.ButLiuYingreally10.“Iknowmyparents11me.AndtheyhopethatIwillhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.ButIam12singing.Ishouldbeallowedtomakemyowndecision.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceto13mydream,”saysLiuYing.Doctorssaylotsofpressure14badforchildren’sdevelopment.Societyshouldpaymoreattentiontothehealthofteenagers.Parentshavetoownthe15attitude(态度)towardsthechildren’sdevelopment.Althoughit’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehealthyandhappychildren!1．A．somany B．somuch C．toomany D．toomuch2．A．longer B．shorter C．less D．fewer3．A．turndown B．takeoff C．getoutof D．getinthewayof4．A．plans B．decisions C．homework D．hobbies5．A．runner B．player C．singer D．writer6．A．However B．Though C．Instead D．So7．A．jobs B．books C．grades D．dreams8．A．with B．for C．in D．on9．A．easy B．interesting C．possible D．difficult10．A．agrees B．minds C．dislikes D．disagrees11．A．careabout B．takeafter C．lookfor D．looklike12．A．angrywith B．seriousabout C．sorryfor D．pleasedwith13．A．miss B．know C．achieve D．change14．A．are B．were C．is D．was15．A．wrong B．correct C．hard D．simpleⅢ.语法填空12、ChineseNewYearbeginsinlateJanuary1．earlyFebruary.Itisoneofthe2．(great)festivalsinChina.Manythingsaredonetogetready3．thisfestival.Thehouseiscleanedinthedaysbeforetheholiday.Nosweepingisdoneontheholidaybecausepeopleworryaboutthatgoodluckwillbecleanedaway.Best4．(wish)arewrittenonredpaperandhungaroundthehouse.Onethe5．(one)dayofChineseNewYear,childrenaregivenredenvelopes.Foodis6．importantpartoftheholidayseason.Specialfoodsare7．(eat)oncertaindays.Differentfoodshavedifferent8．(mean)behindthem.Forexample,fishissaidtomeansuccess.ChineseNewYearis9．(certain)regardedasatimetobewithone'sfamily.Manyvisitsaredoneduringthe15days.Manytraditionsaretohonorfamilymemberswho10．(die)inthepast.Whataninterestingfestivalitis!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou，canyouremembertheirnumbers？Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult．However，becauseofthesmartphone（智能手机）,manyofusarelosingthisability,RecordJapanreported.What’smore,smartphonesweakenourskillsatgivingdirectionsaswellasskillingface-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether，it’scommonformostofthemtochecktheirphones.AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers，anAmericancompany，Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily．Forstudents，anaddictiontosmartphonesdoesnogoodforstudying.ResearchbyJapan’sEducationMinistryshowsthatchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesperformmuchworseinschoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutesaday.It’struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisisbadfortheirstudyorwork.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.AnewappcalledForestwasintroducedthismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed(种子)thatgrowsintoatreeoverthenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5percentdiscount(折扣)iftheydon’tchecktheirphonesduringameal.OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopeditcouldgivepeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandactuallytalkwithfriendsandfamilyinperson.1．Becauseofthesmartphone，people______A．canrememberrnumbersbetterB．arebetteratgivingdirectionsC．havelessface-to-facecommunicationD．liketohavemealstogetherwithfriends2．AccordingtotheresearchinJapan，______A．ChinesepeoplespendnearlythreehoursonsmartphonesdailyB．studentswhousesmartphonesforovertwohoursdailydobetterintestsC．smartphonesmakestudents'livesandstudyeasierD．spendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesisbadfortheirstudies3．WhatdoestheappForestaimtodo？______A．Tocallonpeopletocareabouttrees．B．Tointroduceanewgame．C．Tohelppeoplespendlesstimeontheirphones．D．Tomakepeoplefocused（专注的）ontheirphones．4．Theunderlinedword"addiction"probablymeans______inChinese．A．研究 B．沉溺 C．购买 D．向往5．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout？______A．Theadvantagesofsmartphones．B．Thedisadvantagesofsmartphones．C．Thequalityofpeopleusingsmartphones．．D．Thechangesofsmartphones．B14、Alice’sclassplannedtomakeaclassnewspaper.Allthestudentswrotestories,articlesorpoemsforit.OnedayAlicesaidtotheteacher,“Mostnewspapershaveadvertisements.Canweputsomeinournewspaper?”Theteacheragreedatonce.ShemadeAlicetheadvertisingmanager,andthenAliceaskedherclassmatestoadvertiseinthenewspaper.HerearesomeoftheadsAlicereceived.PCWANTEDIngoodcondition.Nottooexpensive.SeeAlan.LOSTAsilverringwithabluestoneinit.SeePatricia.FOUNDAsilverringwithastoneinit.SeeAgnes.GOODHOMEWANTEDSixlovelykittens(猫崽)needgoodhomes.TheyaretheloveliestI’veeverseen.Freetotherightperson.SeeJohn.WORKWANTEDAstrongboyiswillingtoworkinagardenordosomehousework.3hoursaweek.SeeTom.CONCERTTICKETSHasanyonegotaspareticketforthecomingconcert?I’mlookingforwardtogettingoneandIwillpaywellforagoodone.SeeSheila.1．Theunderlinedword“some”refersto_________.A．articles B．poems C．stories D．advertisements2．Alanwouldliketobuy_________.A．alovelykitten B．asilverringC．aPCingoodcondition D．aconcertticket3．WhowillPatriciameettogetherlostring?A．Agnes. B．John. C．Sheila. D．Alan.4．WhatdoesTomthinkofhimself?A．Kind. B．Strong. C．Polite. D．Weak.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?A．Theteachersuggestedputtingadsintheclassnewspaper.B．Alicedidn’twanttobecomeanadvertisingmanager.C．Johnisgoingtotakethelovelykittenshome.D．It’sdifficulttogetaticketforthecomingconcertC15、TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices（香料）,cloth,valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers（士兵）travelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes（路线）arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.1．HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?A．About3000.B．Nearly6500.C．Almost2000D．Over35,0002．TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．SilkB．Cloth.C．Gold.D．Tea.3．WhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChina?A．Asiansoldiers.B．Africansoldiers.C．Europeansoldiers.D．Americansoldiers.4．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A．ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.B．TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.C．AncientChinesealongtheSlikRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferentlanguages.D．TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilkRoad.5．Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A．HistoryandGeography.B．SportsWorld.C．ManandAnimals.D．PopularScience.D16、Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(尝试)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.1．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A．Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B．Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C．Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D．Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.2．Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_________.A．presentingresearchfindings B．settingdowngeneralrulesC．makingacomparison D．usingexamples3．Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_______.A．aresultofoverlearning B．aspecialcaseofcrammingC．askilltodealwithmathproblems D．abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies4．Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?A．Itleadstofailureincollegeexams. B．It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C．It'spossibletoresultinpoormemory. D．Itincreasesstudents'learninginterest.E17、"Iwillthinkofit．"Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?Thoughwecannotsee,orhear,orfeelourthoughts,theyhavegreatpower(力量)!IsaacNewtonwasseatedinhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree．Hebegantothink,andtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell．Thenhediscoveredhowtheearth,sun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces．JamesFergusononcesawtheinsideofhisfather'swatch,andhewondered,"WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?"Thissethimthinkinganditledtoawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime．WaltDisney,thefamousAmericanfilm-maker,wasoftenthinkingofnewideas．Oneday,whenhewasinameeting,hesuddenlystoppedtalking,deepinthought．Helookedandlookedataplacehighupintheroom．Thiscontinuedforalongtime,andthenhegotanideaforanewcartoon．Ideascomeatanytime,andtheimportantthingistothink．Whenyoumeetwithanydifficulty,don'tloseheart．Trytothinkofitbeforeaskingsomeonetohelpyou．Thinkandbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinkcreatively．1．Newtonwantedtofindout________．A．whentheapplehithimB．whytheapplefellC．whomadetheapplefallD．wheretheapplefell2．Whomadeawoodenclock?A．IsaacNewton．B．WaltDisney．C．JamesFerguson．D．James'father．3．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A．B．C．DF18、ThedaywasThankfulThursday.It’saweeklytraditionthatmytwolittlegirlsandIbeganyearsago.Wealwaysgooutintheworldanddocharity(慈善)work.LastThursday,weweregoingtobuylunchforthebeggars(乞丐)inthestreet.Iordered15lunchesfromMcDonald’sanddecidedtohandthemout.Weenjoyedwhatwesawinthestreet:asurprisedandhappypersonholdinguphislunchbag.Thenwenoticedasmalloldwomanaskingforfood.Wehandedherourfinallunchbag.Aswegotintothecar,shestartedtospeaktous.“Noonehaseverdoneanythinglikethisformebefore,”shesaidwithasmile.“Well,I’mgladthatwewerethefirst,”Ireplied.“So,whenwillyoueatyourlunch?”Iasked.Shejustlookedatmewithherhuge,tiredbrowneyesandsaid,“Oh,honey,I’mnotgoingtoeatthislunch.Yousee,Ihavealittlegirl.Iusuallycan’taffordtobuyherthefoodsheenjoys.Buttonightshewillbesohappy!”Idon’tknowifthewomannoticedthetears(泪水)inmyeyes.Ihavequestionedmanytimeswhetherouractsofkindnessweretoosmalltomakeadifference.Yetatthatmoment,IrealizedthetruthofMotherTeresa’swords:“Wecannotdogreatthings—onlysmallthingswithgreatlove.”1．OnThankfulThursday,thewriteroftenwentwithhertwodaughtersto________.A．visittheirfriendsB．dosomecharityworkC．havelunchinMcDonald2．Theoldwomanwasthe_______onetoget