高中英语语法定语从句关系副词的用法课件

定语从句关系副词关系副词whenwherewhy1.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.定语从句先行词关系副词=onwhich在定语从句中充当时间状语whenIhaven’tseenhimsincetheyearwhenhewentabroad定语从句先行词关系副词=inwhich在定语从句中充当时间状语when定语从句的翻译：AprilFool’sDayisadaywhenpeopleplayjokesonfriends愚人节是__________________________日子。人们可以和朋友开玩笑的

七月一日是（他出生的）日子。July1stistheday_________________.whenhewasborn

1945年是(二战结束的)时间。

Theyear1945wasthetime_________________________________.whentheSecondWorldWarended.我永远忘不了(第一次来上海的)那一天。

Iwillneverforgettheday___________________________________.whenIfirstcametoShanghai.Practice

Butfarmersinmoredevelopedcountriesoftengrowcropsinordertoselltoothercountries

wherefoodisingreaterdemand.wherefoodisingreaterdemand定语从句先行词关系副词=inwhich在定语从句中充当地点状语where

TomorrowIwillgotothetownwhereIwasborn.定语从句先行词关系副词=inwhich在定语从句中充当地点状语where定语从句的翻译：ThefactorywhereIworkwillclosedown._______________那家工厂将倒闭。我工作的

我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。I’llgotothecity_________________.wheremygrandpalives.

这附近有没有(我可以买到花的)商店？

Isthereashopnearhere___________________________?whereIcanbuysomeflowers?我在（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。

Ilostmywalletintherestaurant_____________________________.

wherewehadlunch.Practice

Ireallydon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateagain.定语从句先行词关系副词=forwhich在定语从句中充当原因状语why

Thereasonwhyhewassosadwasthathelostthegame.定语从句先行词关系副词=forwhich在定语从句中充当原因状语why定语从句的翻译：Ididn’ttellhimthereasonwhyIwasafraid.我没告诉他____________原因。我害怕的(我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。Thereason____________________wasthatIdidn’tknowyouraddress.whyIdidn’twritetoyou你是否知道(他们做这件事的)原因？

Doyouknowthereason_____________?whytheydidit(我不喜欢那家餐馆的)原因是我在那丢过东西。Thereason_______________________isthatIoncelostsomethingthere.

whyIdon’tliketherestaurantPractice小结：关系副词whenwherewhy在定语从句中充当时间状语在定语从句中充当地点状语在定语从句中充当原因状语相当于介词+which关系词及其用法小结关系代词指代在定从中省略否who

whom

whose

which

that人作主语人作宾语可省人/物(的)作定语(+n.)不省物作主语/宾语作宾语时可省人/物作主语/宾语作宾语时可省关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略

that

关系副词指代在定从中省略否

whenwhere

why介词+which作时间状语介词+whichfor+which作地点状语作原因状语不省不省不省不可以省略辨析whichorwhere/when/why1.Thisisthemuseum_______mymotherworked10yearsago.(workedinthemuseum地点状语)Thisisthemuseum

_________wasbuiltin1950.(themuseumwasbuildmuseum作主语)先行词在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语wherewhich2.July1,1921wastheday________our

Party

was

founded(成立).(ourPartywasfoundedontheday作状语）

July1,1921wastheday

__________wewillnotforget.（wewillneverforgettheday作宾语）whenwhich3.Irememberthedays_________Ilivedinmyhometown.(Ilivedinmyhometown

during

the

days

作状语）

Irememberthedays

__________Ispentwithmygrandpa.（Ispentthedayswith..the

days作宾语）whenwhich4.The

house_______________we’regoingtovisitwasbuiltacenturyago.(visitthe

house)

The

house_________________usedtobeatempleisaschoolnow.(the

houseusedtobeatemple)

The

house_________heusedtolivewasflooded.(heusedtolivein

the

house)(which/that)which/thatwhere5.Abookstoreisaplace_________youcangetbooks.(youcangetthebooksin

the

place)Abookstoreisaplace_________booksaresold.(booksaresoldin

the

place)Abookstoreisaplace_____________sellbooks.(the

placesellsbooks)wherewhich/thatwhere6.Ican’tfindthecard_______Iwroteyouraddress.(Iwroteyouraddresson

thecard)Ican’tfindthecard_____________Iwroteyouraddress.7.Thebox__________heputhisphotosisgone.(heputhisphotoin

thebox)Thebox_______________heiscarryingisheavy.(heiscarryingthe

box)wherewhereonwhich(that/which)8.Thehotel_________westayedduringourholidaystandsbytheseaside.(westayedinthehotel)Thehotel______________standsbytheseasideisquitecomfortable.(thehotelstandsbythese