第四单元英语倒装句精品

第四单元英语倒装句精品英语中句子的语序通常有两种：自然语序和倒装语序。倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。倒装Herecomesthecar.

NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.

全部倒装部分倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：一、完全倒装1.在以here、there、now、then、

up、down、in、out、off、away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等(1)Thebirdsflewaway.

Awayflewthebirds.2)以here,there,now,then等副词或out,in,up,down,away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等铃响了。公车来了。Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.那个男孩走开了。Awaywenttheboy.小孩子冲了出来。Outrushedthechildren.他走开了。她来了。Awayhewent.Thereshecomes.当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.注意：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Herecomeshe.×Herehecomes.Awaywentthey.×

Awaytheywent.2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。

Inhecameandbackhewentagain.

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

Abeautifullake

lies

atthefootofthehill一只小狗坐在房间外。Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.我们学校江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。Astatue,thestarofhopeliesontheriverside.

Ontheriversideliesastatue,thestarofhope.

一座碉楼座落在山顶上。Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill.Ontopofthehillstandsawatchtower.Out

rushed

the

puppy.Away

went

the

girls.Herecomesthebus.On

the

wall

hangs

apicture.3某些表语位于句首1)表语为介词短语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.2)表语为形容词PresentatthemeetingwereMrWhiteandmanyotherguests.4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词

Lyingonthefloorwasaboy.Standingbesidethedeskwasateacher.3)表语为过去分词Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.二、部分倒装

把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面Isamarewasweredodoesdidcancouldwouldmaywillmight等所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：

OnlysocialismcansaveChina.我从没见过如此美丽的地方。2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。

高考常考的这类词或词语有：never,

not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innotime等。Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.*我很少去看电影．Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.我从来没有看过这样的表演．Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.

(3)notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.主倒从不倒等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间．Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.4、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句名词\形容词\副词\动词\分词+as\though+主语+其他AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.UglyasIam,Iamgentle.Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词ThoughIlikeyoumuch,Iwillnevermarryyou.MuchasIlikeyou,Iwillnevermarryyou.Althoughshemighttry,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Trythoughshemight,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Thoughhewassurroundedbytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.Surroundedthoughhewas

bytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.5.用于sonorneither开头的句子此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容前句是肯定句用SO某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neithernor某人/某事也不是倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Tomcan’tanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.

So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.2.他喜欢读书，我也是．Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.3.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe.SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.6.在so/such…that的结构中,若so/such

置于句首,则句子部分倒装.1)Itissuchaninterestingbook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.2)Itissointerestingabook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.SointerestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.7.在

hardly/scarcely/…when；nosooner…than;notonly…butalso；so...that;such…that的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.

hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的谓语用haddone,when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时(3)Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.

(1)Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthantrainmoved.(4)SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.Not

only

can

mp3sprovideuswithfun,butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.8.

If虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.（2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoff

ourmeeting.（3）Ifhe

hadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhave

succeeded.WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard.

Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.

Hadhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.

Wereitnotforhisteacher’shelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.注意：我们可以说Wereitnot...或者Had