新初三时态语态第二波

暑期精品课程动词专项---

百变魔女被俘记啥时候发生滴，你造吗？一般过去时现在完成时现在完成时have/has+doneIhaveworkedfortwohours.一般过去时was/were/didIworkedlastnight.四、一般过去时1.用法：过去的动作或状态。2.标志词：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month…,inthepast；justnow=amomentago点击中考ThelasttimeI___tothecinemawastwoyearsago.A.go B.havegoneC.Havebeen D.went1.用法： 12七、现在完成时现在完成时过去现在影响：作业都做完了，我能出去玩会儿吗？过去的动作对现在的影响。I

havefinished

myhomework.

过去的动作持续到现在。Ihavestayedhereforanhour！2.标志词：already,just,yet,ever,never,sofar(tillnow/uptonow),recently,before,inthepast3years,since+时间点,for+时间段3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点： 共同点：动作都在过去。

不同点：和现在有无关系。与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。4.易错点：121havegoneto+地点,表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。）TheyhavegonetoEurope.(Theyarenothere.)havebeento+地点,表示“去过某地”（人已回）IhavebeentoEurope.(IamnotinEuropenow.)3havebeenin+地点+时间段,表示“在/来某地多久”。IhavebeeninEuropeforthreeweeks.(IamnowstillinEurope.)25.瞬间动词和延续性动词若句中出现时间段，则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：begin/startbeongotherebethereleavebeawaygethomebehomediebedeadopenbeopenborrowkeepclosebeclosedgettoknowknowbuyhavecomeherebeherejoinbein/beamemberof1.Thefilmbegan5minutesago.2.Theyleft

anhourago.3.Themandiedaweekago.4.Hejoinedtheclub3daysago.5.Theygotmarried10yearsago.6.Hecamehereanhourago.7.Jackgothome2hoursago.8.Mumopenedthedoorjustnow.9.Iborrowed

thebookaweekago.10.Iboughtthecarayearago.Thefilm_________for5minutes.They_____________foranhour.Theman_____________foraweek.He__________theclubfor3days.They________________for10years.He_______heresinceanhourago.Jack_______homefor2hours.Thedoor_________openforawhile.I_________thebookforaweek.I_________thecarsinceayearago.hasbeenonhavebeenawayhasbeendeadhasbeeninhavebeenmarriedhasbeenhasbeenhasbeenhavekepthavehad1.--Whatanicebike!Howlong____you____it?--Justtwoweeks.(2004北京市中考)A.will;buyB.did;buyC.are;havingD.have;had2.--Howlonghaveyou____here?--Since1997.A.arrived B.movedC.come D.lived3.--Ican’tfindmypen.____you____itanywhere?--No.Look!What’sthatunderyourbook?A.Have;seen B.Do;see C.Did;seeD.Had;seen4.--I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.--Oh,notatall.I__hereforonlyafewminutes.A.willbe B.was C.am D.havebeen5.Iwon’tgotoseethefilmbecauseI____theticket.(2002河南)A.lost B.havelost C.willlostD.didn’tlostExercise1.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining2.---Doyouwanttoseethefilm“HarryPotter”?---Thefilm“HarryPotterⅡ”?I_____it.It’sverywonderful.(2008黄岗中考)A.seeB.haveseenC.wasseeingD.hasseen3.Theboy______________(notswim)intheriveryet.hasn’tswum5.---WhereisLiuMei?---She___________(go)home.4.---Whereisyourfather?

---He___________(watch)TVintheroom.7.Heaskedwhattimethey___________(do)ateightlastnight.weredoing8.Iknowthathe_________(join)thearmyin1985.joined6.Wedon’tknowifit___________(rain)tomorrow.Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,we’llnotgoforapicnic.iswatchingwillrainrainshasgone9.He’snothungry.He_____just________(have)lunch.11.---______theBlacks__________(visit)theGreatWallbefore?---Yes,they_________.---When_______they_______(visit)it?---Onlyamonthago.10.I’msurehe____________(work)itoutinonehour.haswillworkHavehadvisitedhavedidvisit时态综合试题1.Sorry,I____tohelpyouatten.Iwasbusyatthemoment.A.won'tcome B.can'tcomeC.didn'tcomeD.shouldn'tcome2.He_______thispenforfiveyears.He______itin1997.A.hasbought,bought.B.bought,boughtC.haskept,hasbought D.hashad,bought3.She_________theflowersinthegardenwhenI_______toseeheryesterday.A.watered，went B.waswatering，wentC.watered，wasgoing D.waswatering，wasgoing4.Idon'tknowifmyfriend_________.Ifhe_________,I'llletyouknow.A.comes,comes B.comes,willcomeC.willcome,comes D.willcome,willcome5.It______10yearssinceI______here.A.is,come B.is,havecomeC.was,came D.is,came6.Hisbrother_________fromhomeforalongtime.A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayC.left