海明威-英文简介-中英文对照

ErnestMillerHemingwayUnderstatementn.保守的陈述;轻描淡写protagonistsn.（戏剧的）主角stoicaladj.坚忍的，恬淡寡欲的expatriateadj.移居国外的;被逐出国外的veteransn.经验丰富的人，老兵;退伍军人narrativen.记叙文;故事;叙述，记事;叙述手法

classicsn.文豪(classic的名词复数);文学名著NEWWORDSErnestMillerHemingway(July21,1899–July2,1961)wasanAmericanwriterandjournalist.Hewaspartofthe1920sexpatriatecommunityinParis,andoneoftheveteransofWorldWarIlaterknownas"theLostGeneration."HereceivedthePulitzerPrizein1953forTheOldManandtheSea,andtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1954.欧内斯特•米勒•海明威（1899年7月21日－1961年7月2日），美国记者、作家。他是上世纪20年代常住巴黎的外籍人士，是一战后被称为“迷惘的一代”的退伍军人。海明威在1953年凭借著作《老人与海》获得诺贝尔文学奖,1954年获得诺贝尔文学奖。

BiographyInallthegreatAmericanwriter,ErnestMillerHemingwaymustbethemostspecial.Hemingway's

distinctive

writing

style

is

characterized

by

economy

and

understatement,and

had

a

significant

influence

on

the

development

of

twentieth-century

fiction

writing.

His

protagonists

are

typically

stoical

men

who

exhibit

an

ideal

described

as

"graceunder

pressure."

Many

of

his

works

are

now

considered

classics

of

American

literature简略和轻描淡写是海明威独特的写作风格，这对20世纪虚构小说的发展产生了重大影响。“硬汉子”是海明威作品中经常表现的主题，也是作品中常有的人物。他的许多作品被认为是美国文学的经典著作。WritingstyleMainarticle:"IndianCamp"(1926)TheSunAlsoRises(1926)AFarewelltoArms(1929)"TheShortHappyLifeofFrancisMacomber"(1935)ForWhomtheBellTolls(1940)TheOldManandtheSea(1951)AMoveableFeast(1964,posthumous)TrueatFirstLight(1999)Butmanisnotmadefordefeat,amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.ErnestHemingwayWhenhewasyoung…ErnestHemingwayErnest,Pauline,Bumby,Patrick,andGregoryHemingwayposewithmarlinsafterafishingtriptoBiminiin1935SpanishCivilWarErnestHemingwaytheNobelPrizeWhenhewas60yearsold…suicideHemingwaywasaChristian,andsuicideinChristianityisagreatsin.WhatarethereasonthatcauseHemingwayfinallychosesuicide?Shouldbesay,thedespairthatcouldnotcreationanymorewastherootcauseofsuicidetoErnestHemingway.Onlythephysicalailmentsneverenoughtobeatthetoughman.ThedaybeforeHemingway'sdeath,hewrotealettertohisoldfriendfishermen:”Thegreatestsatisfactioninone’slifeisnottheincome、love、marriageandfamilylifesatisfaction,butthesatisfactiontohisown.”Could’tsatisfywithhimselfandcould’tmeethimselffinallyresultedinHemingwayshootingtohimself.海明威信奉基督教，而自杀在基督教中是极大的罪孽。究竟是什么原因使海明威最后还是选择了自杀呢？应该说，无法进行创作的绝望，是促成海明威自杀的根本原因。仅仅肉体上的病痛决不足