高中英语北师大版Uint4Cyberspace unit4sectionⅳ

SectionⅣVirtualTourism根据提示写出下列单词1．tourismn． 观光，游览2．guiden. 导游，向导；指南3．locatevt. 坐落于；位于4．settlevi. 定居5．settlementn. (新)定居地6．centraladj. 中央的，中心的7．zonen. 地域，地区8．volcanon. 火山9．harbourn. 海港10．viewn. 景色，风景11．sunshinen. 阳光12．averageadj. 平均的n. 平均数13．regularadj. 定期的；规则的14．steeln. 钢，钢铁15．materialn. 材料，原料根据提示补全下列短语1．haveapopulation． ..有……人口2．belocated 位于，坐落于3．go(to) 回到；追溯到……4．aswell 也，又5．plenty 许多6．firstsight 初看，一看见(就)7．beknown 被认为是；作为……而闻名8．average 平均，一般地9．protest 反对，抗议10．move 搬到，移至【答案】in6．at根据提示补全下列教材原句1．ItisalsothemostexcitingcityinNewZealand．它也是一个最激动人心的新西兰城市，具有多元文化的人们生活在那儿。2．In1985，theNewZealandgovernmentandsincethenAucklandhasbeenacentreforprotestagainstnucleartestinginAsiaPacific.在1985年，新西兰政府把全国变成无核区，自那以后，奥克兰成为亚洲太平洋地区反对核实验的中心。3．betweenAucklandandtherestofNewZealand.从奥克兰到新西兰其他地方的旅行是很便利的。【答案】peopleofmanydifferentcultureslivingtherethewholecountryanuclear­freezoneiseasytotravel阅读P14教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto．A．amusereadersB．attractvisitorsC．tellpeopleaboutthecityD．tellpeopleaboutthecountrywaswhofirstbuiltAuckland.A．theEuropeans B．theBritishC．theMaoris D．theAsians3.WhatmightatravellernotseeinAuckland?A．Volcanoes.B．Nuclearweapons.C．TheAucklandD．TheSkycapitalofNewZealandmovedfromAucklandtoWellingtonmainlybecauseofAuckland's．A．history B．populationC．climate D．location【答案】1－4CCBD阅读P14课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式AucklandisthelargestcityinNewhasapopulationofjustunderamillionpeopleandis1.(locate)onNorthIsland.Aucklandhasahistoryof650yearswhentheMaoris2.(settle)Britisharrivedin1840，andthenEuropeansettlementhadbeenthecapitalofNewZealandbeforethecapital3.(move)toWellington.Heretherearemanyfamoussights，4.(include)MtEden，theAucklandHarbourBridge，theParnellVillage，theSkyTower，aswell5.theAucklandMuseum，6.youcanseeMaoridances.Aucklandis7.(call)“thecityofsails”becauseithas8.(many)boatsthananywhereelseinthehasawarmclimatewithplentyofsunshineandsomeofthebestbeaches9.doingwatersports.ItiseasytotravelbetweenAucklandandtherestofNewZealand10.，flightsfromEuropetakeovertwenty­fourhoursandareexpensive.【答案】(教材P14)IthasapopulationofjustunderamillionpeopleandislocatedonNorthIsland.这座城市人口不到一百万，位于北岛。(1)haveapopulationof...有……人口①(朗文辞典)Indiahasapopulationofmorethanonebillion.印度人口超过10亿。(1)population作主语时，谓语动词多用单数，但是当其前面有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词的单复数要根据后面的表语来确定。(2)population指的是人口“整体”，所以表示人口的“多少”不用many，much或little，few修饰，而用large或small。(3)表示“有多少人口”用haveapopulationof...结构。(4)在提问“人口多少”时用Whatisthepopulationof...？句型。②80%ofChina'spopulationarepeasantsthirtyyearsago.三十年前中国80%的人口是农民。③Whatisthepopulationofyourhometown?你的家乡有多少人口？(2)locatevt.使……坐落在；位于(1)locatesth. 确定某物的位置，找出某物的场所locate... 把某物建(设置)在……belocatedon/in...(＝liein/on/to...) 位于……(2)locationn. 位置；场所④ThecompanylocatesitsheadquartersinShanghai.这家公司把总部建在了上海。⑤Thebuildingislocatedinabusinesscentre.该大楼位于商业中心。⑥(2023·安徽高考·阅读理解C)Surprisingly，peoplelaterrememberedthefolderlocationbetterthanthefacts.令人吃惊的是，人们后来记住文件夹的位置远远好于一些确切的情况。settlevi.定居vt.使定居；解决；使平静；使镇定；解决(问题、纠纷等)(教材P14)Thehistoryofthecitygoesback650yearswhentheMaorissettledinthearea.这个城市的历史可以追溯到毛利人在这定居的650年前。写出下列句子中settle的意思①Ihopetheboyssettletheirquarrelandbecomefriends. ②Hesettledinthecountryafterhisretirement. ③AftertheexcitementItriedtosettlemyselfdown. 【答案】①解决②定居③使平静(1)settlein 在……安家，定居，落户settleinto 迁入(新居)settledown 定居，过安定的日子；(使)平静下来(2)settlern. 定居者(3)settlementn. (新)定居地④(2023·湖北高考·阅读理解C)Mostradiostationssettledinthelargevillasintheleafyareasofthetown.大多数电台位于城镇的绿叶面积多的一些大的别墅里。⑤Ihavedecidedtosettledowninthecountry.我决定在这个国家定居。【导学号：08220008】aswellas也，又(教材P14)FamoussightsincludeMtEden，oneofmanylargevolcanoes，aswellastheAucklandHarbourBridge.著名景点包括大火山之一的伊顿山，以及奥克兰海港大桥。①(2023·四川高考·阅读理解E)Researchersfoundsmallamountsoffat，aswellasalargeamountofstoneandtheremainsofpaths.研究人员发现了少量的脂肪，以及大量的石头和路径的遗迹。(1)aswellas有时位于句首，相当于介词的作用。(2)aswellas连接并列谓语时，前后时态与形式保持一致。如果第一个谓语是一般现在时或一般过去时，aswellas之后可与前面一致，也可用动名词形式。(3)当主语后面与“aswellas＋名词/代词”连用时，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。(4)aswellas也可表示比较，意为“和……一样好”。(5)aswell表示“也，又”的意思，通常用于句末，相当于too。②Heaswellashisbrothersiscomingtoseeyou.他和他的兄弟们要来看你。③AndyLauisafamousmoviestar，andasingeraswell．刘德华既是一位著名影星，也是一名歌手。viewn．景色；风景；观点；视野vt.看待(教材P14)Inthecity，youcanenjoyanamazingviewfromtheSkyTower，whichisthecity'stallestTower.在市内，你可以从城市最高塔——天空塔上欣赏到壮丽的景色。写出下列句子中view的意思①Hisviewoflifehaschangedalotsincethreeyearsago. 观点；见解②Heclimbeduptothetopofthetowertogetagoodviewofthecity. 景色③Whenheopenedthewindow，astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview. 视野④Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased. 观看⑤Wecanviewtheprobleminmanyways. 看待(1)inview 在视野中inone'sview 在某人看来inviewof 考虑到，鉴于(2)comeintoview 看得见，出现⑥Inmyview，thereistoomuchviolenceonTV.就我看来，电视上暴力行为太多。⑦TheMonumenttothePeople'sHeroescameintoview.人民英雄纪念碑映入眼帘。[明辨异同]sight/view/scene/scenerysight既可指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者含义时，必须要用复数。与view或scenery最大的不同就在于当sight指景物时，它多指某地特有的名胜。view常指从远处或高处一眼望去所看到的景色，是scenery或scene的一部分。scene指展现在眼前的场景，包括景物中的人及活动在内。scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色，是不可数名词。sight，view，scene，scenery⑧Thesunsetisabeautiful．⑨Wedidn'thaveagoodofthestage.eq\o(○,\s\up1(10))Therearemanybeautifulintheout­of­townpark.【导学号：08220009】⑪Guilinisworldfamousforherfine．【答案】⑧sight⑨vieweq\o(○,\s\up1(10))scenes⑪sceneryaverageadj.平均的；普通的；平常的n．平均水平；平均数v．平均为；计算出……的平均数(教材P14)Ithasawarmclimatewithplentyofsunshine—theaveragetemperatureinJanuary(summer)is℃...(奥克兰)此地气候温暖，阳光充足——夏季平均气温是摄氏度……①(2023·广东高考·完形填空)In1900，theaverageAmericanlifespan(寿命)wasonly47years，buttodayitis75years!1900年，美国人的平均寿命是只有47岁，但今天已是75岁！onaverage 平均起来；平均而言closetoaverage 接近平均水平anaverageof 平均有……above/below(the)average 高于/低于平均水平uptotheaverage 达到平均水平②(2023·重庆高考·单项填空)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord，withglobaltemperature℃abovetheaverage．去年是有记录以来最温暖的一年，全球的气温比平均值高出摄氏度。③Therearefiftystudentsinaclassinourschoolonaverage．我们学校平均每个班有五十名学生。regularadj.定期的；规则的(教材P14)Thereareregularinternationalflights，too.也有很多定期的国际航班。①(2023·湖南高考·阅读理解C)Inspectionswerearegularpartoflighthouseliving，andakeeper'sreputationdependedontheresults.检查是灯塔生命的常规部分，(如同)一个主人的名声取决于结果。regularlyadv. 有规律地；正常地；往常irregularadj. 不整齐的；无规律的②Takethemedicineregularlythreetimesaday.这药一天三次定时服用。[明辨异同]regular/formal/normal/usualregular定期的，有规律的，反义词为irregular。formal正式的，礼仪的，反义词为informal。normal正常的，健全的，反义词为abnormal。usual指惯常的，平时的，往常的，强调平时的习惯，反义词为unusual。regular，formal，normal，usual③Shallwemeetatthetimeandplace?④Thisletteriswritteninastyle.⑤Iamareaderofthisnewspaper.⑥Itistofeellonelysometimes.【答案】③usual④formal⑤regular⑥normalbeknownas被认为是；作为……而闻名(教材P15)Itisalsoknownas“thecityofsails”becauseofalltheboatsthere.因为那儿有各种船只，所以它还以“风帆之都”而闻名。(1)beknownas被称作……，以……著称，以……知名；被认为是……，后接表示身份的名词。(2)beknownfor因……而著名，后接内容，表示某人/物的特点、特长等。(3)beknownto为……所了解/知道，后接表示人的词语。(4)beknownby凭……而知，by表示手段或标准，作“通过，按照”讲。①Mozartwasknownforhisexceptionaltalentwithmusic.莫扎特是以他在音乐上无与伦比的造诣而出名。②(2023·江苏高考·单项填空)WhereLiBai，agreatChinesepoet，wasbornisknowntothepublic，butsomewon'tacceptit.中国伟大诗人李白的出生地大家都知道，但是一些人不接受。[语境助记]GeYou，whoisknownasanactor，isknownforhisexcellentactingNewYearfilmisknowntousall.作为一个演员，葛优以他出色的演技闻名。他的贺岁片也为我们所有人所熟知。Ⅰ.语境填词1．Thehadjustdownwhentheyfoundanotherproblemwhichwashard．(settle)【导学号：08220230】2．It'simportanttoexercise，andyoumayalsoknowthatexercisehelpskeepyourweightdown.(regular)3．Hisapartmentisrightinthecenteroftown，areallygood．(locate)4．Thetownisalwaysfullofinsummer，mostofwhomlikecyclingtorelaxthemselves，soitdependsonformuchofitsincome.(tour)5．Tomisanexperiencedmountainandwemanagedtogettothetopofahighmountainunderhis．(guide)【答案】；settled；tosettle；regular；location；tours；tourism；guidanceⅡ.选词填空haveapopulationof；belocatedin；goback(to)；aswellas；plentyof；atfirstsight；beknownas；onaverage1．Edisonagreatinventor.2．OurEnglishteacherisgoodatteachingkindtousstudents.3．Agrowingchildneedssleep.4．MountTaithemiddleofShandongProvince.5．Thehistoryofthechurchthetwentiethcentury.【答案】knownaswellasoflocatedinbackto(教材P14)ItisalsothemostexcitingcityinNewZealandwithpeopleofmanydifferentcultureslivingthere.它也是一个最激动人心的新西兰城市，具有多元文化的人们生活在那儿。【要点提炼】withpeopleofmanydifferentcultureslivingthere是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，其中宾补是现在分词。“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的形式可以在句中作状语或者作定语，常见结构如下：with＋宾语＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容词（短语）,副词（短语）,介词（短语）,现在分词（主动、进行）,过去分词（被动、完成）,不定式（表将来）))①Heenteredtheclassroomwithamagazineinhishand.他手里拿着一本杂志进了教室。②(2023·安徽高考·阅读理解B)Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996，withthreegenerationsofAnsworking(work)together.安的三代人一起工作，在1996年，他们的业务拓展成为一个大公司。③Ihavetostayupwithmuchhomeworktodo(do)．有那么多的作业要做，我只好熬夜。[名师点津]with复合结构的难点在于现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别。现在分词表示主动或进行的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成的动作；动词不定式表示将要发生的动作。因此，确定非谓语动词和其逻辑主语之间的关系，以及非谓语动词所表示的时间概念十分重要。(教材P14)In1985，theNewZealandgovernmentmadethewholecountryanuclear­freezoneandsincethenAucklandhasbeenacentreforprotestagainstnucleartestinginAsiaPacific.在1985年，新西兰政府把全国变成无核区，自那以后，奥克兰成为亚洲太平洋地区反对核实验的中心。【要点提炼】madethewholecountryanuclear­freezone是“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构，anuclear­freezone是名词短语作宾语补足语。①Wemadehimourmonitor.我们选他当班长。make复合结构常见形式有：make＋宾语＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(名词（短语）/代词/介词（短语）,形容词/do/done/从句))②Theheavyrainmadeitimpossibleforustogoout.大雨使得我们无法出去。③TheymadetheChristmastreelookmorebeautiful.他们使圣诞树看起来更漂亮了。[名师点津]①makesth.这一结构如果变成被动语态时，不能省略不定式符号to，即为：madetodosth.②当表示官职、职位的名词作宾补时，名词前不用冠词。③宾语为不定式短语或从句时，常用形式宾语it，而真正的宾语后置。句型转换1．Aftertheyfinishedthework，theywentforanouting.→Withtheworkfinished，theywentforanouting.2．Theteachermadeeverystudentunderstandthat.→Everystudentwasmadetounderstandthat.3．Followedbyalotofpeople，hefeltasenseofachievement.→Withalotofpeoplefollowinghim，hefeltasenseofachievement.【导学号：08220231】学业分层测评(三)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hehadtospeakinaloudvoiceinordertomakehimself(hear)．2．It'squitestrangethatthemanshouldsleepwithhismouth(close)andhiseyesopen.3．Tomaswellastwoofhisfriendsinvitedtothepartyyesterday.4．Finallythetwocountriescametoapeace(settle)witheachother.5．Igotothesupermarketquite(regular)．6．Thecoastalcityhaspopulationofoveronemillion.7．myview，itwasawasteoftime.8．Athens，thecapitalofGreece，isknownthebirthplaceofwesterncivilization.9．Thethreetheatres(locate)inthecentreofthetown.10．averagemensmokemorecigarettesthanwomen.【答案】5．regularlylocatedⅡ.单句改错1．Chinaisacountrywithamanypopulation.2．Withtags(标签)attachingtotheluggage，itwon'ttakelongforthepassengerstofindtheirscorrectly.3．Theirnewhouseislocatingbytheriver.4．wasknownforawalkingdictionary.5．Inaveragepeoplewhodon'tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.【答案】→large→attached→located→as→OnⅢ.阅读理解ZachMarkswasn'tsupposedtobeabletogetonanadultsocialnetworkingall，hewasan11­year­oldfromMelbourneBeach，Florida—youngerthanthelimitedage，buthemanagedtocreateapageanyway—notonce，buttwice.Tohisjoy，hundredsofpeoplemadefriendswithhim—includinggrown­upshedidn'tsawimagesheprobablyshouldn'thavethefirsttime，oneofhisdad'sfriendscaughthimonZachwasdeterminedandhecreatedanothernewpage—andunfortunatelyhegotcaughtallaccounts，Zach'sdadwasnothappy—especiallythesecondtime.“Wehadareallyheatedargument，”Zachsaid.“Andinthemiddleoftheargument，Itoldmydadthattherewasnosafesocialnetworkingsiteoutthereforkids.”Thatiswheninspirationstruck.Today，attheageof12，ZachisthecreativeforcebehindGromSocial—anewsocialnetworkingsitethatiscreatedbykidsandforcameupwithideahimselfandcreateditwiththehelpofhisSocialissafe，funandkidsareallowedonGrominorderforthemtogeton，theyhavetoentertheirparents'e­mailthatway，theparentscanmonitoreverythingtheirkidssayanddoonthesite.“Therearepeoplelookingatit24－7(24hoursaday，sevendaysaweek)，”Zachsaid.“Youcan'tsayanythingcan'tpostanyinappropriatepictures.”There'salsocoolcontent—andpositivemessagespecificallyforkids.“Agromisayoungandupcomingathlete，gamer，surfer，”Zachsaid，“Itisapromisingyoungindividualthatisquicktolearn.”ByearlyMarch，GromSocial'smembershipwas20，000worldwideandZachandhisfamilyhavepartneredwithanITfirminN．thathasinvestedseveralmilliondollarsinthesite.“Itisamazinghowthisisallhappeningandtakingoff，”Zach'sdadsaid，“Today，everyoneZachchatswithonthesitewantstoknowifheisrealorkeepinmindthatheisonlya12­year­oldkid.”【语篇解读】这是一篇写人的记叙文。向读者介绍了年仅十一岁的ZachMarks创立适合青少年的安全社交网站的过程。1．Theunderlinedword“inspiration”inParagraph3canbereplacedby．A．feeling B．ideaC．ability D．dream【解析】画线词前面提到，Zach告诉父亲，互联网上没有对孩子来说安全的网站，画线词后，也就是第四段第一句的内容“Zach推动了GromSocial这个儿童社交网站的建立”，结合这两点可知，该词跟idea意义最近，所以答案选B项。【答案】B2.GromSocialiscreatedwhenZachis．A．7 B．11C．12 D．24【解析】由第四段第一句“Today，attheageof12，ZachisthecreativeforcebehindGromSocial...”可知答案。【答案】C3．Accordingtothispassage，GromSocial．A．wascreatedbyZachonhisownB．mustbevisitedbykidswiththeirparentsC．doesn'twelcomeanycoolcontentD．islookedatbysomepeoplecontinuously【解析】从第五段的“Therearepeoplelookingatit24—7(24hoursaday，sevendaysaweek)”可知，网站全天候有人监管。【答案】D4.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat．A．Zach'sdadisproudofwhatZachhasachievedB．ZachbecamemoresuccessfulthantwoyearsagoC.ZachisdeterminedtospendmoremoneyonthesiteD．mostpeopledon'tthinkhighlyofwhatZachhasdone【解析】从最后一段Zach父亲所说的话可知，父亲对Zach所取得的成就还是引以为豪的。【答案】AⅣ.完形填空【导学号：08220233】(2023·四川雅安市天全中学高一月考)MynameisWangsummer，IwenttoacoastalcitycalledBrisbaneinAustraliaonanexchange(交换)stayedwithandtheirdaughterlivedinabighouseclosetothe1．Ilikethatareaverymuch，becausethereisacinema，aswimmingpoolanda2．Igotalongverywellwithsharedmany3everyday，wewentswimmingintheswimmingweswamintheseaifthe4waswenttothezooandIreally5seeingthosewildanimalsandthe6sawthosecutekoalasandkangaroos，butIdidn'tgetclosetothem7peoplesaidactuallykoalaswerenotasgentleasthey8．TheymightbitealsowenttothecinemaacoupleoftimesandIreallylikedthefilmsthere.WevisitedSydneyonasunnyisabout1，000kilometres9fromSydney，soit'snotashortdistance.10，wewenttherebyjourneybyplanewasquitefastand11andittookusonlytwohourstogetIgot12theplane，Iwassoexcitedtoseethismodernnextday，wevisitedthefamousSydneyOperawasamazing!The13inSydneywasabsolutelybeautifulandthefoodtherewaswell­favouritewasseaSmithswereverynicetoeven14metosomeveryexpensivelobster(龙虾)．ThatwasthefirsttimeI15lobster，andI16sayitwasreallydelicious.Thewholetripwasveryenjoyable17thelastplannedtogoboatingonthe，itrainedthewhole18inthehotelthatdayandtheend，wedecidedtogobacktoBrisbaneby19，becausetheticketwascheaperandalsowecouldenjoythesceneryoutsidethetrainwindows.Onthewhole，Ireallyhadagreattimeinwasa20'dliketogobackthereagain!【语篇解读】此篇文章叙述了作者因为交换项目到了澳大利亚，描述了期间的所见所闻所感。1． B．seasideC．river D．farm【解析】考查推理判断。山洞；海边；河流；农场。由文中句子“IwenttoacoastalcitycalledBrisbane”和“Sometimesweswaminthesea”可知，他们家离海边很近。故选B。【答案】B2． B．parkC．garden D．zoo【解析】考查细节及推理。学校；公园；花园；动物园。由第二段的“Wewenttothezoo”我们去动物园看动物可知，他们家离动物园很近。故选D。【答案】D3． B．intelligentC．