高中英语人教版Unit3Computers 全市获奖

课时精练：Unit3WarmingUpandReading课时作业Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theseflowerslooklikerealones，butinfacttheyare________(人工的)flowers.2．Achild's________(智力)developsrapidlybetweentheagesoffourandfive.3．Inmyopinion，computershavemore________(广泛的)usesthananyotherthingsintheworld.4．Ihaven't________(计算，估算)thecostthatwewillspendintravelling.5．Ifweworktogether，theproblemcanbe________(解决)easily.6．Sometimesifyouwanttocallabroad，youshouldfirstringthe________(接线员)．7．Sincethekidsaretooyoungtoacceptyourwords，please________(简化)yourexplanation.8．Hespentmuchofhislife________(探测)thewildness.9．Pleaseleaveusalone；wehavesomething________(私人的)todiscuss.10．Fillinginacollege________(申请)formisanimportantmattersoyoumustconsideritcarefully.Ⅱ.完形填空Computershavedoneusalotsincetheyturnedup.Inthefuturetheywillplayamoreimportantpartinmany__1__，suchaseducation，transport，personallives，scientificresearchandsoon.Nowadays，computersarebeing__2__inagricultureandindustryandcanhelpthefarmersto__3__theconditionsoftheplants.Moreandmorecomputerswillcomeintoourdailylifewiththe__4__ofscienceandtechnology.Ifyouwanttochangemoneyorpayyourelectricitybills，youwon'thavetogotothe__5__．Acomputerandatelephonewillhelpyou.Itcanalsohelpyoutodothehouseworkanditcaneven__6__humanvoicesandcarryouttheinstructions.Itis__7__thatthemajority(大多数)ofthelabourforcewillworkathome.Peoplewillbeabletousethevideophone__8__conferences.Thiscanhelpustosavealotofenergyand__9__．ItissaidthattrainsinJapanwillhavenodrivers，becausethey'llbewell__10__bycomputers，whichcanalsotellthebest__11__betweentrains.Computerprogrammesfor__12__wholetextsarealreadywelldeveloped.Youcan__13__thenameofacertainsubjectandaworldwidelistofbooktitleswill__14__onyourscreen.Youmaychoose__15__youwant.1．A.families B．fields C．factories D．places2．A.used B．put C．shown D．given3．A.form B．grow C．control D．manage4．A.increase B．progress C．production D．development5．A.office B．bank C．shop D．postoffice6．A.understand B．carry C．hear D．recognize7．A.important B．necessary C．possible D．complete8．A.at B．for C．with D．in9．A.material B．time C．place D．money10．A.operated B．done C．made D．run11．A.position B．direction C．distance D．way12．A.storing B．writing C．remaining D．recording13．A.give B．put C．type D．write14．A.show B．appear C．offer D．comeup15．A.whatever B．what C．whichever D．whichⅢ.阅读理解ANorthernIrelandteamisleadingtheresearchforathinkingcomputerwhichcansenseauser'smoods(情绪)．ResearchersatQueen'sUniversityinBelfasthopetocompletethe10－million－europrojectforanemotion－sensitive(感知情感功能的)computerwithinfouryears.Theaimistomakecomputersthinkanddothingsmorelikehumans.And160researchersjoinintheproject.Theuniversity'sresearchersmadeanagreementwiththeEuropeanCommission.Theworkmaytrytomake“multi－modalinterfaces(界面)”whichallowmachinestosenseandrespondtothemoodsoftheuser.Programmecoordinator(协调者)ProfessorRoddyCowiesaidwhileitsoundedlikesciencefiction，computerswhichrespondedtohumanfeelingswouldappear.“Atthemoment，ouruseofcomputersislimitedbythefactthatweneedakeyboardandascreentoaccess(使用)them，”hesaid.“Butfeelingsarepartofnormalspeech,andexperiencehasshownthatmostusersaredeeplyuncomfortablewithspeechinterfacesthatignorethem－toouncomfortabletousethemverymuch.”“Ifwecanmakecomputersmoreexpressive,andalsolesschallengingtouse，thereisagreatchancetoletpeoplemakefulluseofinformationtechnology.”Theemotion－sensitivecomputerwouldhaveitsown“personality”andbuildasocialrelationshipwiththeuser.“It'safairbetthatin30years'time,emotion－sensitiveinterfaceswillbeasmuchpartoflifeaswindowsandmouseinterfacesarenow，”saidProfessorCowie.Theprojectteambelievessuchcomputerswouldplayanimportantpartinteachingandlearning.1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．ResearchersatQueen'sUniversityhavecompletedaproject.B．Theresearchforanemotion－sensitivecomputerisbeingledbyaNorthernIrelandteam.C．160researchershavejoinedinthe10million－europrojectforathinkingcomputer.D．Computersareplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.2．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________．A．anemotion－sensitivecomputerhasbeeninventedandisbeingputintouseB．anemotion－sensitivecomputercannotrespondtothemoodsoftheuserC．anemotion－sensitivecomputerhasnotbeeninventedbytheteamD．theresearchforanemotion－sensitivecomputerhasnotgainedpeople'ssupport3．WhatdoesProfessorRoddyCowiethinkoftheemotion－sensitivecomputer?A．Hethinksitisonlyapartofsciencefiction.B．Hethinksitisworththeresearchanditiseasytoproduce.C．Hebelievesitisimpossiblefortheteamtoinventtheemotion－sensitivecomputer.D．Hebelievesitcancomeintobeing.4．InProfessorRoddyCowie'sopinion，________limitsouruseofcomputers.A．thefactthatakeyboardandascreenareneededtousecomputersB．thefactthatwedon'tknowmuchaboutcomputersC．thefactthatfeelingsarepartofnormalspeechD．thefactthattheemotion－sensitivecomputerhasitsown“personality”5．Whatareemotion－sensitivecomputersbelievedtodointhefuture?A．Theywilltaketheplaceofteachersinteachingandlearning.B．Theycanbuildasocialrelationshipwithhumanbeings.C．Theywillreplacehumanbeingsandcontroltheworld.D．Theywillhavethesame“personality”astheirusers.Ⅳ.翻译句子1．随着春天的到来，万物复苏了。(as)_________________________________________________________________2．这地方如此美丽以至于每年都有许多游客被吸引到这里。(so...that...)_________________________________________________________________3．由于大雾，100多辆车堵在高速上。(asaresultof)_________________________________________________________________4．即使他们几乎没有共同点，他们相处很融洽。(incommon)_________________________________________________________________5．我相信不久房价就会下降。(before)_________________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅰ.8．exploringⅡ.fields此处指“领域”。2．A计算机正在被应用于工农业。3．Ccontroltheconditionsoftheplants“控制植物的生长状况”。4．Dwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology“随着科学技术的发展”。5．B“换钱，付账单”等都去“银行”。6．D下文接着说“并执行指示”，可见上文应该是指“电脑能够辨别声音”。7．C通篇文章讲了电脑在各个领域的广泛应用，此处应该指“(电脑使得)大多数劳动力将在家里办公成为可能”。8．B此处不是单纯指在会议上，而是指“用可视电话来开会”，for可以表示“为了……”。9．B进行电话会议自然是节省精力和时间。10．Aoperate“操纵，操作”，火车将由电脑操作，也对应上文不用司机了。11．Cthebestdistancebetweentrains“火车之间的最佳距离”。12．Astorewholetexts“存储完整的文档”，store“存储”。13．Ctyp