广东省汕头市业余中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省汕头市业余中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman__________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put B.tobeputting C.putting D.toput参考答案：C试题分析：整句话的意思是：他环顾四周，偶然撞见一个男人把手放进了一位顾客的口袋里！固定句型catchsb.doingsth偶然撞见某人在干某事~~~，这里的现在分词是做宾语补足语，强调动作的主动和进行，所以选C。考点：考查现在分词做宾语补足语2.——Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?——Noproblem.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：B3.Toseeayoungcouplelovingeachotherisno_________,buttoseeanoldcouplelovingeachotheristhebestsightofall.A.way

B.doubt

C.wonder

D.sense参考答案：C4.—Thelastone_____paysthemeal.

—Agreed!A.arrived

B.arrives

C.toarrive

D.arriving参考答案：C5.Several_____tosettlingthedifferencesbetweenthetwosideshavebeencomeup

with,butneitherisinterestedinthem.

A.ways

B.methods

C.passages

D.approaches参考答案：D6.

Ihavenodoubt

hewillfinishthetaskaheadofscheduleduetohisdiligence.A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.about参考答案：C7.We’vedoneaverygoodjob

theirtimelyhelp.

A.butfor

B.without

C.because

D.thanksto参考答案：D8.Thetwinsweresomuchalikethatitwasimpossibleto______onefromtheother.A.distinguishB.separateC.identifyD.recognize参考答案：A9.Youfool!Howcanyouletsuchachance_____throughyourfingers.A.ski

B.spread

C.slip

D.glide参考答案：C略10.Themonitorwasintended________thedonatedbooksandclothestothestudents.A.toallocate

B.toadvocateC.advocating

D.allocating参考答案：A略11.Mostmuseumshavejustforlooking.Buttodaysomeofthemhavethingsforyoutotouch.Thesignssay,“______!”A.Betouching B.Totouch C.Dotouch D.Notouch参考答案：C12.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.

A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon参考答案：B13.Itisimpolitetosittherewithyourfeet

____

somebody.A.pointingat

B.pointedat

C.beingpointedat

D.pointat参考答案：A

14.

Asweknow,penicilinbecamethegreatestdrugofthe20thcentury,______millionsoflives.

A.tosave

B.saving

C.saved

D.save参考答案：B15.Attheconference,wehavereached____broadagreement,but____detailsneedafurtherdiscussion.

A.the/不填

B.a/不填

C.a/the

D.the/the

参考答案：C16.—Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

—Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth. A．before B．when C．since D．until参考答案：A17..Eastofthesmallvillage____,inwhichwechildrenusedtoswiminsummer.

A.alakelay

B.alakedidlie

C.didalakelie

D.layalake参考答案：D略18.Ifyouthinkthere________hugequantitiesofoilfortheuseofdrivers,youarewrong.A．is

B．are

C．has

D．have参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假如你是李华，在一次英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，现在你被邀请在班会上发言，一是谈谈你的感想，二是介绍你的英语学习经验。请为自己的发言准备一篇发言稿。要求：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,myclassmates,Ifeelsohappytospeaktoyouall.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.Conventionalwisdomsaysthathardshipcanmakeusoldbeforeourtime.Infact,anewstudysuggeststhatviolencenotonlyleaveslong-termscarsonchildren’sbodies,butalsochangestheirDNA,causingchangesthatareequaltoseventotenyearsofprematureaging.Scientistsmeasuredthisbystudyingtheendsofchildren’schromosomes(染色体),calledtelomeres(端粒),saysIdanShalev,leadauthorofastudypublishedinMolecularPsychiatry.TelomeresarespecialDNAsequences(序列)whichpreventtheDNAinchromosomesfromseparating.Theygetshortereachtimeacelldivides,untilacellcannotdivideanymoreanddies.Severalfactorshavebeenfoundtoshortentelomeres,includingsmoking,radiationandpsychologicalstressessuchasbeingtreatedbadlywhenyoungandtakingcareofachronicallyillperson.Inthisstudy,researchersexaminedwhetherexposuretoviolencecouldmakechildren’stelomeresshortenfasterthannormal.Theyinterviewedthemothersof236childrenatages5,7and10,askingwhethertheyoungstershadbeenexposedtodomesticviolencebetweenthemotherandherpartner;physicalmaltreatmentbyanadult;orbullying.Researchersmeasuredthechildren’stelomeres-incellsobtainedbywipingtheinsidesoftheircheeks-atages5and10.Telomeresshortenedfasterinkidsexposedtotwoormoretypesofviolence,saysShalev.Unlessthatpatternchanges,thestudysuggests,thesekidscouldbeexpectedtodevelopdiseasesofaging,suchasheartattacksormemoryloss,sevento10yearsearlierthantheirpeers.Shalevsaysthereishopeforthesekids.Hisstudyfoundthat,inrarecases,telomerescanlengthen.Betternutrition,exerciseandstressreductionthreethingsthatmaybeabletolengthentelomeres,hesays.Thestudyconfirmsasmallbutgrowingnumberofstudiessuggestingthatearlychildhoodaadversityimprintsitselfinourchromosomes,saysCharlesNelson,aprofessorofpediatricsandneuroscienceatHarvardMedicalSchool.12.Thenewstudyfoundthat

.A.hardshipcanchangeachild’smemoryB.violencecanspeedupachild’sagingC.violenceleavesscarsonachild’smindD.hardshiphasaneffectonachild’smind13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A.Telomeres.

B.Children.C.Chromosomes.

D.DNAsequences.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Violencecancausequickcelldeathinchildren’sbody.B.Telomerescanhelppreventchromosomesfromseparating.C.Childrenwhohaveshortertelomereshaveheartattackslater.D.Beingtreatedbadlywillmakeachild’stelomeresshortenfaster.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ViolenceandTelomeresB.TheFunctionofTelomeresC.ViolenceMakesChildrenAgingD.DNAInfluencesChildren’sGrowth参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.D

15.C本文主要讲述暴力不仅对孩子的身体有长久的影响，还会引起DNA变化，导致过早老化。12.Ｂ13.Ａ词义猜测题。由文中的“TelomeresarespecialDNAsequenceswhichpreventtheDNAinchromosomesfromseparating.”可知，“ｔｈｅｙ”指的是Telomeres。14.Ｄ推理判断题。根据第六段中Telomeresshortenedfasterinkidsexposedtotwoormoretypesofviolence,saysShalev.Unlessthatpatternchanges,可知被虐待会使孩子的Telomeres缩短速度更快。故选Ｄ。15.Ｃ标题归纳题。文中主要讲的是一项新研究表明，暴力不仅在孩子的身体上留下长期的伤疤，而且还会改变孩子的DNA，导致其过早衰老。故Ｃ项作为标题最佳21.TheRomanticAgewasatimeofgreatliteraryexpansionanditprovidedwritersachancetotrulyspeakfromtheirsoultoallreaders.DuringtheRomanticAge,thereweremanywriters,butfewwhodeservedrecognition.Ofthesewriters,therewereKeatsandWordsworth.Bothwerealike,yetdifferentinmanyways.

WilliamWordsworthfoundthatthebestwaytoexpresshisfeelingsthroughsonnet(十四行诗)wasthroughastructurecontainingonlyonestanza（节）.Wordsworthcompiled（汇编）everythingtogetherasifitwerejustspontaneous(自发的)thoughtswrittenonapage.Also，Wordsworthuseddescriptivewordstocreateavisualimageofwhathewasdescribing.Wordsworthlookedatthebeautyofnatureanditspermanence,describeditwithgreatdetail,andwiththatcreatedpoemsthatbecameimagesintheRomanticAge.

JohnKeats,however,feltthatseveralstanzaswerenecessarytocompletelygethisfeelingsontopaper.Helookedatnatureasifitwereaworkofart.Healsofeltthatwhatwasleftunsaidwasevenmorepowerfulthanwhatwasactuallyspoken.AlthoughKeatsdidnotthinkofnatureasbeautyandpermanencelikeWordsworth,hestillcreatedthepoemformat(格式)thatgainedmuchrespectintheRomanticAge.

ThereweremanydifferencesinthepoemsofKeatsandWordsworth.However,therewerealsomanysimilarities.Personification（拟人）wasusedthroughmanypoems,especiallythepoemsofKeatsandWordsworth.Butalongwithpersonification,oneaspectofthepoemsthatstoodoutwasthecomparisonoflifelessobjectstowomenorawoman’sfeatures.

TheRomanticAgeprovidedatimeforKeatsandWordsworthtoexpandonallthattheyhadintheirhearts.Thoughthereweremanydifferencesintheirtechniques,the