广东省汕头市东里第三中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省汕头市东里第三中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeople_____ourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.A.insympathywith

B.intermsofC.inhonourof

D.incontrastwith参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A.insympathywith赞成；B.intermsof依据；C.inhonourof为纪念；D.incontrastwith与…形成对比，故选A。2.It’simportantforthefigures

regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意为“定期更新这些数字很重要。”B、D项表示发生过的某件具体的事，但句尾的regularly表示经常发生的事，故用一般现在时。for引出的逻辑主语thefigures与update存在着被动关系，故选A项。16.----______busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.

----Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.

A.Ratherthan

B.Owingto

C.Exceptfor

D.Apartfrom参考答案：D略4.

isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.Which B.As C.That D.What参考答案：D考查主语从句。句意：明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。连接词引导一个主语从句，并在主语从句中做句子的主语，故选D项。5.Thedanceperformedbythedisabledactorsisreallyahit,butyearsagonoone

theyweretoachievesuchgreatsuccess.

A.musthaveimagined

B.couldhaveimagined

C.shouldhaveimagined

D.needhaveimagined参考答案：B略6._______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.

A.Standing

B.Tostand

C.

Stood

D.Stand参考答案：A略7.TheBritishincreasedcontrolovertheirAmericancolonies,soldiers

theretoensurethattheAmericanswouldobeythem.A.stationed

B.tobestationedC.beingstationed

D.werestationed参考答案：A考查动词。句意：英国加强了对美国殖民地的控制，驻扎在那里的士兵确保美国人服从他们。动词station（驻扎）作谓语，说的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态，所以A正确；B和C都是非谓语动词，而D是被动语态，都不是正解答案。故选A.8.____thattheyareinexperienced,theyhavedoneagoodjob.A.Giving

B.Togive

C.Given

D.Ifgiven参考答案：C9.Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouse

roofisunderrepair.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what参考答案：A略10.—Howdoyoufind_________birthdaypartyoftheBlairs?

—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：B解析：考查冠词用法。第一空格特指Blairs’sbirthday，故用the表示特指；acompletefailure表示这次活动是一个失败。11.Drunkdrivingusedtooccur______inourcity,butnowsuchcasesarerare．A．practically

B．generally

C．frequently

D．gradually参考答案：C12.---Excuseme,Iwanttohavemycarrepaired,andIwanttogotothenearestgarage.---Iknowwhere_____is.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.it

B.theone

C.that

D.one参考答案：A1.Greenlandis_______hugeislandthatismostlycoveredwith_______thickicesheet.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：C14.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,______ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.A.eventually

B.strangely

C.merely

D.especially参考答案：D试题分析：句意：突然停止可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A.最终；B.奇怪地；C.仅仅地；D.尤其地。故选D。15.—What’sthatnoise,John?

—Oh,don’tyouknowthattheschoollibrary

?[A.isrebuilt

B.isbeingrebuiltC.wasrebuilt

D.hasbeenrebuilt参考答案：B16.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou__theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.advertised

B.hadadvertised

C.areadvertising

D.willadvertise参考答案：A17.

Ittook

buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan

参考答案：B。解析：该句的意思是：要建造这些节省能源的房子需要的不仅仅是建筑材料，还需要智慧。morethan不仅仅，符合题意。otherthan除了；ratherthan而不是；lessthan不足。18.Ilistenedcarefullytohislongboringspeech,butcouldnot___whathewastalkingabout．

A．pickout

B．bringout

C．makeout

D．giveout参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾（∨）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Ifeltsadlyyesterdaywhenourteachertoldussomething

1._________

aboutProjectHopeinclass.Ithassetuptohelpthe

2._________

childreninthecountrysidewhocan’tpaytogoto

3._________

school.AfterschoolIcamehome.IwaswonderingifI

4._________

coulddosomethingfortheProjectthenIcaughtsight

5.________

ofmoney-collectingboxonthetable.ThenImade

6._________

upmymindstosendmypocketmoneywhichI

7._________

hadsavedfornearlyoneyearforthechildrenwho

8.________

wantedtogotoschool.Iwrotealettertothemand

9._________

hurriedtothepostoffice.TogetherwiththeletterI

postedthemoneyandsentwithmybestwishestothem.

10._________参考答案：1.sadly→sad

2.has后加been

3.pay→afford

4.√

5.then→when

6.of后加my或the

7.minds→mind

8.第二个for→to9.wanted→want

10.去掉with略三、阅读理解20.Havingagreatcollectionofbooksathomedoesn’treallymeanthatyouareapersonwhohasapassionforliteratureandreading.Itcanbeafamilyinheritanceoritcanbejusttoimpresspeoplearoundyoubythefactthatyouareapersonofculture.Ontheotherhand,therearemanypersonswhocannotaffordtobuybooks,becausesomeofthemarequiteexpensive,butwhousuallygotolibrariesandspendhoursreadingsomethingthatintereststhemalot,orjustborrowbookstohome.Frommypointofview,literatureisveryimportantinourlife.Forexample,readingisameansofgainingcultureandenrichingourknowledgeindifferentareas.Itcanhelpushaveagreatimaginationanditmakesthingseasierwhenitcomestomakecompositionsondifferentthemes.Itgivesyouthepossibilitytospeakaboutscience,evenifyoudon’tworkinthisdomain,oryoucanexpressyouropinionaboutapoliticalaspect,justbecauseyouhavereadsomethingconnectedtothat.Secondly,literatureoffersusthepossibilitytoentertheworldofimagination,andtoleavetherealoneforacoupleofhours.Wecometomeetkingsandqueensmanyyearsago,dreamofbeingintheworldoftherichorimaginehowlifewillbeinthefuture.Sometimes,weidentifyourselveswiththecharactersinthestorieswereadandtheycangiveussomecluestosolveourproblemsandhowtoreactincertaincircumstances.Inconclusion,Iwouldliketosaythatliteratureistheperfectmeanstoenrichourculture,toexpressourselvescorrectly,tohavearichvocabulary,tobeabletointerfereinconversationsindifferentfieldsofinterestandtoreallybeconsideredaneruditeperson.71.Peoplewhoarefondofliteraturearethosethat________.A.havemuchinterestinreading

B.keepmanybooksC.gotolibrarieseveryday

D.buyexpensivebooksinthebookstore72.Accordingtotheauthorwecanbroadenourknowledgeby________.A.composing

B.imagining

C.communicating

D.reading73.Wecanknowfromthethirdparagraphthat___________.A.wecanbringkingsandqueensbacktolifeB.itisverygoodforustostayaloneforsomehoursC.whatwereadcanbeusefulinourdailylifeD.wecanmakefriendswithpeopleinthestories74.Theunderlineword“erudite”inParagraph4probablymeans“_______”.A.learned

B.enthusiastic

C.smart

D.creative75.Whatistheauthor’spurposebywritingthepassage?A.Tosharehisownreadingexperience.

B.Todistinguishthetruereaders.C.Toattractpeopletoliterature.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofimagination.

参考答案：ADCAC21.TheBritishCouncilandPekingUniversityjointlyhostedtheChina—UKCulturalHeritageHighLevelDialogueon28Feb2017inBeijing·Withthesupport0ftheChinaStateAdministrationofCulturalHeritageandCapitalNormalUniversity，culturalheritageexpertsfrombothcountrieswereinvitedtoexchangeanddiscusspotentialfuturecooperationThisdialogueispartofaseriesofculturalskillsdialoguestheBritishCouncilhostsinChina.TheBritishCouncilhasbeencontributingtothedevelopmentofUK-Chinaculturalindustrybydeliveringaseriesofmeetings，forumsandtraininginChinaonmuseums,theatermanagement,culturalheritage，gamingandfashionThesedialoguesreceivesupportfromtheChinaProsperityFund，ForeignandCommonwealthOffice，FiveexpertsfromfiveBritishculturalinstitutionstookpartinthisdialogue：HistoricEngland,Bath、worldHeritageSite／WorldHeritageUK，theInstituteofConservation，Hadrian’sWallworldHeritageSite，andOxfordPreservationTrustMorethan50Chineseexpertsfromalloverthecountrywereinvited．Theypresentedtopicssuchasculturalheritagepreservationandthetransformationofbuildingsandspaces，whilealsoexaminingcasestudieslikethepreservationoftheGreatWallinChinaandthedevelopmentofancientvillagessuchastheDongethnicgroupinChina’ssouthwesternregions．ThestartofagoldeneraofcooperationandexchangebetweentheUKandChinabeganin2015withtheUK-ChinaYear