广东省汕头市新中学校2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析

广东省汕头市新中学校2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ididn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Thereareseveraltrafficjamsontheway.Canyou____me?

A.apologize

B.interrupt

C.forgive D.behave参考答案：C解析：forgivesb意为“原谅某人”。2.Theusestudents________ofthechancetotravelandseenewthingsreally_______.A.take,works

B.make,counts

C.get,affects

D.give,pays参考答案：B3.________alltheinventorshave____commonisthattheyarecuriousaboutthethingsaround.A.

What…..in B.Where….as C.Where….in D.What….with参考答案：A4.–Haveapicnicthisweekend?–___________.I’dliketogooutforarest.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso

参考答案：A5.Heworkeddayandnight,and______hewasabletobuythesportscar. A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.since

D.however参考答案：B6.Nowadayscustomersbecomemoreandmorepracticalandbuyonly____theyneed.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what参考答案：D7.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldifferentcultures,eachof______usesitdifferently.

A.which

B.that

C.them

D.those参考答案：A略8.—Goodmorning.

?—I'dliketohaveapairofglasses.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.WhatdoyouliketohaveC.WhatdoyouwanttobuyD.Doyoulikemetodoitforyou参考答案：A9.Theywerethirsty,sotheywent______somethingtodrink.A.searchfor

B.insearchof

C.searching

D.insearchfor参考答案：B10.Iwonderwhetherthisstudenthas______ittakestobeamusicmajor.

A.what

B.how

C.which

D.when参考答案：A略11.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—_______,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbutwillneverbereplaced.A.Tosumup

B.Anyway

C.Personallyspeaking

D.Generallyspeaking参考答案：C12.Who____knowshimwouldbelievehim?

A.whom

B.who

C.that

D.which参考答案：C13.Peopleoftenmakeamistakeaboutmynationality.IwasbornofChineseparents,__,Ilook__butIwasbornandgrewupinAmerica,soIamanAmerican.

A.however;Chinese

B.therefore;Chinese

C.so;theChinese

D.therefore;aChin参考答案：B14.—HowcomeyourfathercanreadbooksinGerman?

—Well,he_____onaprojectwithsomeGermanengineersforthreeyearswhenhewasyoung．

A．wasworking

B．hadworked

C．wouldwork

D．worked参考答案：D略15.Janeistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______alittleChineseandis

oneofmyfriendswho_______studyinginChinanow.A.know;haveB.knows;has C.knows;are

D.know;is参考答案：C16.28．We______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setabout

B.setup

C.setout

D.setdown参考答案：C略17.Shewishestobecomeabeautifulgirl,_____everybodyloves．A．theone

B．one

C．that

D．what参考答案：B略二、填空18.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasavery61.________(enjoy)andexcitingexperienceforme.SchoollifeinBritainisquitedifferentfrom62.__________inChina.Britishhighschoolshaveshorterschoolhoursand63._________(small)classsizes.Besides,thehomeworkwasnotasheavyas64._________Iusedtogetinmyolddays.Studentstherehavetomovetodifferentclassrooms65.________differentclasses.TheyhavetostudyMaths,Englishandscience,butcandropsomesubjects66._______theydon’tlikethem.67._______,thereissomethingthatisquiteliketheschoolinChina---ifyouwanttoearnrespect,youmustworkhardandachievehigh68._________(grade).Ifeltluckyasallmyteachersgavemeencouragement,69._________helpedmeovercomeallthechallengesImetwith.IlookbackonmytimeintheUKwith70.___________(satisfy),andIreallyhopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.参考答案：61.enjoyable62.that63.smaller64.what65.for

66.if67.However68.grades69.which70.satisfaction61.enjoyable考查形容词。And前后的词性结构相同，因为后面接的是形容词，所以前面也应该接形容词，故填enjoyable。62.that考查宾语从句。先行词是“Schoollife”，引导词在从句中做宾语，故填that。63.smaller考查比较级。And前后的词性和结构相同，因为前面接比较级，所以后面也应该用比较级的形式，故填smaller。64.what考查宾语从句。这里表示“getwhat”，引导词在从句中作宾语，故填what。65.for考查介词。For意为“为了，处于……原因”，符合语境，故填for。66.if考查条件状语从句。根据语境可知两句间构成条件关系，从句是主句的条件，故填if。67.However考查连词。根据后文，thereissomethingthatisquiteliketheschoolinChina，可知后文和前文构成转折的关系，并且这里是单词成句，位于整句话的句首，故填However。68.grades考查名词。根据前文可知学校里学习很多门课，所以有很多门成绩，grade是可数名词，故填grades。69.which考查非限制性定语从句。引导词在逗号后面，并且在从句中作定语，故填which。70.satisfaction考查名词。With后面接名词，故填satisfaction。19.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Itwasareally________(terry)experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery________(shock)．2．—Howdidyourfatherdealwithyou?—Wewereluckytoescape________(punish)．3．Insuchdryweather,theplantswillhavetobewaterediftheyare________(survive)．4．All________oncethelightwentoutandeveryonefeltfrightened.5．Thisareasoonrecovered________theeffectsoftheearthquake.6．Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal________afamiliarvoicecametohisears.7．NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,thesentencedidn'tmake________tome.8．Tom,________wehadexpected,gotthe1stplaceinthecompetition.参考答案：1.terrifying;shockedterrifying“令人感到恐惧的”；terrified“感到恐惧的”，指人的一种心理感受；shocked“感到吃惊的”。2.beingpunished句意：——你们的父亲怎么对待你们的？——我们很幸运，没有受罚。escape“逃脱”，后面常接动名词作宾语。3.tosurvive在条件状语从句中，谓语动词不用一般将来时，但可以用betodosth.。4.at句意：突然灯熄灭了，每个人都感到害怕。allatonce“突然；同时”。5.fromrecover意为“痊愈；恢复”时为不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词from。6.when句意：他饭正吃到一半，这时一个熟悉的声音传到他的耳朵里。此处when用作并列连词，意为atthattime，引导一个并列句。7.sensemakesense“理解；弄明白”。8.as句意：正如我们所预料，汤姆在比赛中获得了第一名。as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。

三、阅读理解20.Storescent(香味)Whatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop?Theproductsdisplayed(展示)attheentrance?Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?Buthaveyouevernoticedthesmell?Unlessitisbad,theanswerislikelytobeno.Butwhileashop'sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovingtobeanincreasinglypowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers'intentiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinParis,scentisjustasimportanttoabrand'ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonsale.Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.Someyearsago,thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants'disprovingattitudeanddon't-touch-what-you-can't-afforddisplays.Nowtheriseofelectroniccommerce(e-commerce)hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.Butwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricks-and-mortarstores(实体店)canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination．Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.Now,afamousstoreusescomplexman-madesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment,andcoconut(椰子)scentintheswimsuitsection.Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore'swindowstosmellbooks，potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirperfectscent.63.Accordingtothepassage,_________isanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstores.A.Friendlyassistants.

B.Softbackgroundmusic. C.Uniquescents. D.Attractivewindowdisplay.64.E-shopsarementionedinthepassageto________.A.urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitudeB.showtheadvantagesofbricks-and-mortarstoresC.pushstorestousesightsandsoundsD.introducetheriseofe-commerce65.Theunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph5means________．A.aplatformthatexhibitsgoods B.aspotwheretravelersliketostayC.aplacewherecustomerslovetogo D.atargetthatastoreexpectstomeet66.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________．A.compareandanalyze B.examineandconcludeC.argueanddiscuss D.informandexplain参考答案：63-66.CBCD63．C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Butwhileashop'sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovingtobeanincreasinglypowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase”可知，一家商店具有自己独特的香味，这些香味在推动这家商店走向成功的过程中的作用越来越重要，故选C。

64．B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Butwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricks-and-mortarstores(实体店)canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave”可知，与网上的商店相比，实体店可以让顾客感受到真正购物的感觉，这展示了实体店的优势和好处，故选B。

65．C词义猜测题。根据第六段中“Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore'swindowstosmellbooks，potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirperfectscent.”可知，一家实体店并不仅仅追求商店本身，而是更多地在营造成为顾客向往的一个地方，故选C最符合这个词的词义。

66．D写作意图题。根据文章的内容可知，本文主要解释说明了实体店的独特香味，以及这种香味在激起顾客的购买欲方面的作用，故选D。【备注】本文主要解释说明了实体店的独特香味，以及这种香味在激起顾客的购买欲方面的作用。21.DearBetty,Myroommate’sfamilywantsmetocelebrateThanksgivingDaywiththemintheirhome.Iacceptedtheinvitation,andI’mexcitedaboutgoing,butI’malittlenervousaboutit,too.Thesocialcustomsinmycountryaredifferentfromthosehere,soI’malittleworriedaboutmakingmistakes.

ShouldIbringagift,suchascandyorflowers?ShouldIarriveontimeoralittlelate?

Atthedinnertable,howcanIknowwhichforkorknifetouse?HowcanIletthefamilyknowthatI’mthankfulfortheirkindness?

Yours,

KnowingNothingDearKnowingNothing,It’sagoodideatobringagiftwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwayswelcome,oryoucanbringabottleofwineifyouknowthefamilydrinkit.

Youshouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate.Don’tgetthereearly.Ifyouaregoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshou