广东省汕头市澄海南翔中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省汕头市澄海南翔中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manyquestions________intoday’smathsclass,whichweremorethanthenewteacherhadexpected.

A.cameup

B.addedup

C.setup

D.packedup参考答案：A2.Nomatterhowhardtheyhavetriedtosearchforit,themissingMalaysianflightMH370isstillnowhere_______________.A.tofind B.tobefound

C.tofinding

D.beingfound参考答案：B3.Noone_____lifewithoutexperiencinganydisappointment,butwecanregarditasanopportunityforgrowth. A.getsover B.getsthrough C.getsoutof D.getsoff参考答案：B4.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,________theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat参考答案：C5.Thelittletownhasnowgrownintoabigmoderncity,anditis_______whatitiusedtobe.A.twicethesizethan

B.twicetimesthesizeas

C.twiceasbigas

D.twicethesizebigger参考答案：C6.Theoldcoupletreatedthegirl_________sheweretheirownchild.A.evenif

B.as

C.asif

D.nowthat参考答案：C7.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.destroyed

D.ruined参考答案：A8.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist_______drawingmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A.scene

B.interest

C.view

D.attraction参考答案：D9.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse____intobeing.A.wascoming

B.came

C.hadcoming

D.

wouldcome参考答案：C略10.

Itwasforthisreason______herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.which

B.why

C.that

D.how参考答案：C11.SomehowPavel’swordsmadesensetoBrunoandheresistedthe________tosay“Ow”anymore,andwhenPavelfinishedapplyingthegreenliquidhetookabandagefromthefirst-aidboxandtapedittothecut.A.convenience B.trick C.impression D.urge参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，帕维尔的话对布鲁诺来说很有意义，他克制住了想说“噢”的冲动。当帕维尔涂完这种绿色液体后，他从急救箱里拿出一条绷带，把它绑在伤口上。A.convenience方便；B.trick诡计，窍门；C.impression印象；D.urge强烈的欲望。根据句意故选D。12.Alongtheeithersideofthestreet_______twolinesoftrees.A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are参考答案：C13.Idon’tlike_______youspeaktoher.

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich参考答案：A14.Thereisnodoubt_______hewillsucceed.A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.if参考答案：C15.39．Iknowitishardto

youthatwedon’tneedtobuyanewcar,butImustsayitisabigwasteforustospendmoneyonthisuselessitem.

A.disagree

B.persuade

C.command

D.beg参考答案：B略17.Thereis______thingasafreelunch.A.nosuch

B.notsuch

C.noa

D.nosucha参考答案：A略17.—Weshouldn'tloseheartbecauseoffailure.—________.Astheoldsayinggoes，failureisthemotherofsuccess.A．Ihopeso

B．It'shardtosayC．Nevermind

D．I'mwithyou参考答案：D[“我们不应该因为失败而失去信心”与答语中的Astheoldsayinggoes，failureisthemotherofsuccess表达的意思一致，故选D项，Iamwithyou“我赞成你的观点”。]18.Theroad__________thecityislinedwithtrees.A.bringingabout

B.bringingon

C.resultingin

D.leadingto参考答案：D19.Haveyoueverhadacase___youwereaccusedofnotmakingthegreatesteffortstodosomethingworththem?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：你有没有这样的情况，被指责没有尽最大努力做值得做的事情。使用定语从句，先行词是acase，是抽象的地点，定语从句不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，用where引导定语从句。故选B。

二、新的题型20.AsEnglishlearners,wehavethealphabetclearlyinourmind,inorder,fromaveryyoungage.YoucansaytheABCs___51___rapidspeedandsomepeoplecanevensaythembackwardswithout___52___(think)aboutit.Wecertainlycan'timaginethealphabetbeinginanyotherorder.buthowdidtheorderweknowtodaycometobe?There’s___53___(real)notaneasyanswer.Noonewokeupanddecidedtoputthe___54___(letter)inthatorder,thealphabet___55___(evolve)slowlyoveralongperiodoftimetobecome___56___itistoday.OuralphabetcandatebacktoancientEgypt.Thisfirstalphabet___57___(improve)bythePhoeniciansaround1000BC,___58___(early)thantheGreeksby200years,andwehavethemtothankforvowels(元音)FromGreece,ouralphabettraveledtoRome,andtheRomansturned___59___intothe“modern”alphabet,withletterswerecognizetoday.Sowhythatorder?Whilewedon’tknowforsure.somescholarsassumedthattheordercamefrommemorycellsinourbrainsmeant___60___(help)peoplerememberit-somekindofsentencewhereeachletterbecameafullword,likethetechniqueyouusedinschooltoremembertheorderoftheplanets.参考答案：51.at

52.thinking

53.really

54.letters

55.evolved

56.what

57.wasimproved

58.earlier

59.it

60.tohelp这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大家很熟悉的26个英文字母的由来以及探究了为什么是现在这个顺序呢？【51题详解】考查介词。句意：你可以以很快的速度说ABCs，并且有些人还可以不假思索的将其倒背如流。空格位于名词短语前，和后边的名词短语一起做say的状语，所以空格处应填介词，与其后名词组成介词短语作状语。“以很快的速度”应使用介词at，故填at。【52题详解】考查动名词。句意同上。空格位于介词without后，括弧中给出的是动词think，所以应填动名词作宾语。故填thinking。【53题详解】考查副词。句意：真的没有一个简单的答案。空格处单词位于be动词后，修饰be动词或者整句话，应用副词形式。故填really。【54题详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意：没有一个人醒来就决定把这些字母按那个顺序排列，字母是经过长时期的演变才变成今天这个样子的。我们知道字母表有26个字母，所以空格处应填letter（字母）的复数形式。故填letters。【55题详解】考查一般过去时。句意同上。这句话将字母的演化过程，且由“overalongperiodoftime”可知，这句话应使用一般过去时。故填evolved。【56题详解】考查宾语从句。句意同上。这是一个宾语从句，主句缺宾语，从句缺表语，所以应使用what做连接词。故填what。【57题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：第一个字母表是由腓尼基人在公元前1000年左右改进过的，比希腊人还早200年。这句话第一个空格处的单词作句子的谓语，Thisfirstalphabet与improve之间是被动关系，所以谓语动词使用被动语态。Thisfirstalphabet为第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数。又由around1000BC可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填wasimproved。【58题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。这句话将腓尼基人改进字母表的时间与希腊人对比，所以空格处应填形容词比较级，故填earlier。【59题详解】考查代词。句意：罗马人将它变成了现代的字母表，就是我们现在认识的这样。由and可知，and后是一个完整的句子，分析句子成份，句子缺少宾语。“o…”意为“将……变成……”。根据句意，sth.应指代前边提到的thealphabet，故用it替代。故填it。60题详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：一些学者认为人们记忆中的这个顺序意味着帮助人们记住它。“meanttodosth.”意为“意味着做某事”，故填tohelp。

三、阅读理解21.Thecommoncoldistheworld’smostwidespreadillness,whichisprobablywhytherearemoremyths(神话，想象)aboutitthananyoftheotherillnesses.

Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold．Theyarenot．Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson．Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone．Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever．Buttheydonot．AndinisolatedArcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfected(感染的)peoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes．

AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime．Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobedoused(浸入)withcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdripping（滴干）wetindrafty（通风的）rooms．Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothers

exercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion．Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose．

Ifcoldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?Inspiteofthemostpainstakingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer．Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon．

Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold．Therearedrugsandpainsuppressorssuchasaspirin,butalltheydoistorelievethesymptoms．51.ThefactthattheEskimosdon’tsuffercoldsshowsthat

.A.coldsarereallyfullofmythsB.virusesarethefactorscausingcoldsC.coldsaremoreseverethanotherillnessesD.theid