广东省江门市第八中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省江门市第八中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wordcomes____freebookswillbegivento____comefirstinthisbookstore．

A．which;nomatterwho

B．that;anyonewho

C．which;whoever

D．that;thosewho参考答案：D略2.Wemust______ofhimwhetherhehasheardfromherrecently.

A.require

B.ensure

C.remind

D.demand参考答案：D3.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms______sharply.Awasincreasing B.hasincreased C.hadincreased D.willbeincreasing参考答案：5.【答案】B考查动词时态。根据句首的duringthelastthreedecades这个时间状语，可以判断出后面句子应该用现在完成时态。【解析】4.—Ihaveacceptedthatproject,thoughitisfullofrisk.— !Youngpeopleshoulddaretoshoulderresponsibilities.A.Goodforyou

B.Becareful

C.Cheerup

D.Congratulations参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景对话

句意上：--尽管有很大风险我还是接受了那个项目。--你真行。年青人就是应该敢于承担责任。A项表示“你真了不起，你真行”；B项表示“小心”；C项表示“振奋点”；D项是“祝贺”，是对好事情的祝贺，依据语境选A适合。【学法指导】做单项填空时重在强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。要重视语法基础知识的积累，关注从句和非谓语动词等主要难点试题的解决。27.考查名词性从句和定语从句

句意上：人们认为工厂应该越少使用原材料生产产品，它的需求量也就越小。第一空表示的是belief一词的内容故使用that引导的同位语从句；第二空表示的是产品的供给即“thesupplyofthethings”,使用非限制性定语从句即为：“ofwhichthesupply…”或“whosesupply”,故选D项适合。32.考查独立主格结构和非谓语动词

句意上：一切考虑在内的话你就会发现你最好为即将到来的忙碌日子提前做好充分的准备。第一空为独立主格结构，代词everything与take一词之间为被动关系；第二空表示“即将到来的日子”故要不定式做后置定语，所以本题选B适合。5.Iwon’tseethefilmthiseveningforI____itonlylastFriday.A.haveseenB.hadseenC.wasseeingD.saw参考答案：D6.WangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairs_________thefloorasifbymagic.A.rosefrom

B.raisedfromunder

C.rosefromunder

D.arosefrom参考答案：C略7.—DoyouknowthereasonwhytheWhitesgotdivorced?—No,theyhaven’tquarreledwitheachothersincetheygotmarried._______,theybrokeupfinally.A.Somehow

B.Anyhow

C.Anyway

D.Somewhat参考答案：A8.Theyoungboyhasavarietyofhobbies,which________fromclassicalmusictoonlinegames.A.change

B.vary

C.extend

D.range参考答案：D9.Willyougoswimmingwithmethisweekend?_____________A.Alldepend

B.Itdepends

C.Itdependson

D.Alldependson参考答案：C略10.Ifyou’relookingforsomeexciting，_______andnewmusic，downloadontheAPPdesignedforyoungpeople.A．miserable

B．vague

C．dynamic

D．demanding参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你正在寻找一些令人兴奋的、有活力的新音乐，下载这款为年轻人设计的应用。A.miserable悲惨的；B.vague模糊的；C.dynamic有活力的；D.demanding要求高的，故选C。

11.Immediatelyaftertheconflictoccurred,atCosette's________,whennoonewaspayinganyattentiontohim,JeanValjeanhadrisenandfled.

A.command

B.mercy

C.intention

D.attempt参考答案：a略12.Thereformproject______byMr.White______atthemeetingnow.

A.putforward,isdiscussed

B.hasbeenputforward,isbeingdiscussed

C.isputforward,isdiscussed

D.putforward,isbeingdiscussed参考答案：D13.We______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setaboutB.setupC.setoutD.setdown参考答案：C略14.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,____foradegreeincomputerscience.Astudied

BstudyingCtohavestudied

Dtobestudying参考答案：B15.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.

A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough参考答案：B略16.______hisgreatcontribution,thecommitteefinallydecidedtopunishhim.A.Intermsof

B.Inspiteof

C.Insteadof

D.Onbehalfof参考答案：B17.Theteacherdidallhecould________thepoorstudents.

A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.tobehelped参考答案：B18.Thewidespreadofsuper-hybridricearoundtheworld______thelivesofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplesufferingfromhungertoagreatlevel.A.improved

B.isimproving

C.hasimproved

D.hasbeenimproving参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AsChristmasiscoming,Iplantobuysomethingformyparents.WhatIwanttogivebackisaVIPcardforahealthclubbutneitherofthemisdoingenoughexercise.Myfatherworkshardlyasateacher,spentmostofhistimeatschool.Mymotherlovesreadingandoftenburyherselfinherbooks.Therefore,allofthemshouldexercisemorefromnowon.Iwanttogivethemthiscardtoexpressmyloveandthanksforthem.Ihopethattheywillbeabletogetrelaxinginthehealthclubandmakemorefriendshere.Atthesametime,Ihopethattheycantakecaretheirhealth.参考答案：AsChristmasiscoming,Iplantobuysomethingformyparents.WhatIwanttogiveback

去掉isaVIPcardforahealthclubbutneitherofthemisdoingenoughexercise.Myfatherworks

since/becausehardlyasateacher,spentmostofhistimeatschool.Mymotherlovesreadingandoftenbury

hard

spending

buriesherselfinherbooks.Therefore,allofthemshouldexercisemorefromnowon.

bothIwanttogivethemthiscardtoexpressmyloveandthanksforthem.Ihopethattheywill

tobeabletogetrelaxinginthehealthclubandmakemorefriendshere.Atthesametime,Ihope

relaxed

therethattheycantakecare∧theirhealth.of三、阅读理解20.阅读下列段文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Earthquakesstrikesuddenlyatanytimeofthedayornight,there’snowaytotellwhen.Ifanearthquakehappens,itmaycausemanydeathsandinjuriesandgreatdamage.Decidehowandwhereyourfamilywillgettogetherifseparate.Chooseanout-of-statefriendorthatthefamilymemberscancallafterthequaketoreportwheretheyareandhowtheyare.Knowthesafeplacesineachroom:underthestrongtables,desks,oragainstinsidewallsandkeepenoughfood,waterandotherthings,includingaflashlight,aradio,medicinesandclothing.

Duringtheearthquake,youshouldkeepaclearheadandneverbetoonervoustoknowwhattodo.Protectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Ifpossible,takeabook,apilloworanyotherthingstoprotectyourselffromfallingglassandruins.Ifyouareindoors,youmustimmediatelylieunderanystrongfurniture.Ifoutdoors,movetoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,wallsandpowerpoles.Inanarrowvalley,movetothecenterofitandlookoutforfallingstones.Ifyouareinthecar,movetothesideoftheroadandstopthecar.Donotstopnearbuildings,powerlinesandonorunderthebridges.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.

Donotmovebadlyinjuredpersonunlesstheyareingreatdangeraftertheearthquake.Donotusethetelephoneimmediatelyunlessthereisaseriousinjuryorfire.Turnonyourradioforinstructionsandnewsreports.Bepreparedforaftershocks.Ifyoushouldleaveyourhome,postamessageinsideyourhometellingfamilymemberswhereyoucanbefound.51.Beforetheearthquake,youshouldmakesure_______.A.thephonenumberofyourfriendwholivesnearyourhomeB.theplacewhereyoucanfindyourfamilyaftertheearthquakeC.thetimewhenthedangerousearthquakemayhappenD.themoneywithwhichyoucanbuyfood,waterandotherthings52.Thewriterwantstotellusthat______.A.whytheearthquakeisverydangerousB.howtopreparethedangerousearthquakeC.whentheearthquakeusuallyhappensD.wheretostayduringtheearthquake53.Aftertheearthquake,youshould______.A.movetheinjuredpersonquicklyB.usethetelephonerightaftertheearthquakeC.turnontheTVtogetthenewsreportD.leaveamessageinyourhomebeforeyouleave54.Iftheearthquakehappenswhenyouaredriving,youcan_____.A.findthestrongbuildingtohideB.leavethecarassoonaspossibleC.goondrivingquicklywithoutstopD.movetothesideoftheroadandstop55.Fromthetext,wecanknow______.A.youshouldkeepcalmandknowwhattodoclearlyB.thebuildingsandwallscanprotectusifweareoutdoorC.alltheearthquakeswillcausegreatdamageD.thefallingglasscanbeusedtohelpus参考答案：BBDDA21.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。

WhatteachesyoumoreaboutChina:learningthelanguageormakingfriendswithChinesepeople?Doingbothwouldbeperfectofcourseandmaybesomepeoplewouldsayyoucannotseparatethetwo．

IarrivedinChinainSeptember2010andhavebeenfortunateoverthelastyeartoteachEnglishatasmalluniversityinZhejiangprovince，abouthalfanhourfromHangzhou．DespitestartingwiththebestofaimstolearnChinese．ineachtermsomethingseemedtopreventme．InthefirsttermitwasabadcoldandjudgingsomepublicEnglishspeechcontests，andthenmyfather’sdeathsentmehomeforawhile．

ButifImissChineselessonsthisyearIwillmakefriendswithseveraloftheChineseteachersattheuniversitywhoalsoteachEnglish．It’sbeenawonderfulthingtobewelcomedintotheirlives,tobetakenandtrustedasafriend．WehavedinnertogethereveryFrightnight，doshoppingtogether,anddrinkcoffeeforhoursinthecafesattheweekendandtalkaboutanythingandeverything．Ithasremindedmethatwhilelanguageisimportanttounderstandpeopleandcultures，openingyourheartandmindisfarmoreimportant．I’veconcludedthatinspiteofmylackofprogressinspeakingChinese,thebestforeignChinesespeakerwillneverunderstandanythingaboutChinaiftheycan’topentheirhearttothepeopletheyliveandworkwith．I，ofcourse，havebeenluckythatmyChinesefriendsspeakclosetoperfectEnglish．

Whathassurprisedmeisthatmanyforeignteachersdon’tmaketheefforttomakefriendswiththeirChinesecounterparts．Somedo，