英语-基础讲义xwyy词汇测试的六大经典题型

第二部分词汇（一abroadad.（在）[搭配]fromabroad如：Sheoftengoesabroadonbusinessabroad,aboard,broadabroadHeoftengoesabroad.aboard副词，在船（或飞机，车）上。broadHehasverybroadboard（船，飞机，车）。如：Thepassengersareboardingtheplanenow.acceptv.接受acceptacceptreceive如：IreceivedaninvitationyesterdaybutIdidn’taccept[]Heisanhonestofficialandnever anygiftsfrompeoplewhosoughthisA.received B.accepted C.expected D.tookup500220110101]『答案解析』句意：他是一个诚实的军官，从来不接受任何向他求助的人的。Expect期望；takeup[]SofarIhaven’t anyinstructionsastowhattodonext.A. B. C. D.accidentnbyaccident=byaccident,incidentaccidentTherehavebeenfewertrafficaccidentslay.最近很少发生交通事故。thereanyexcitingincidentsduringyourjourney?旅行中有什么惊喜吗？event其复数可指，时局。如：Whicheventshaveyouenteredfor?你参加了什么项[例题 ofcheatingcustomerswithfalsegoodsshouldnolongerA.Events B.Accidents C.Incidents D.Happenings500220110103]TheXi'anIncidentisalsocalledthe“Double-Twelfthaccusev.[搭配]accuses.bofs.th指控某accuse,chargeaccuses.bofs.th.：Hisbossaccusedhimofcharges.bwiths.th.如：Thechargedthedriverwithrecklesssues.bfors.th.Smithsuedhisneighborfordamaginghis[]Thecustomeraccusedthecook usingcannedA.for B.with C.of Dagainst500220110104][]Hewasaccused stealingfromtheA.with B.in C.of D.at500220110105][例题]Themanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand himofA.charged B.accused C.blamed Ddeprived500220110106]『答案解析』句意：把他拦下，指控他超速驾驶。chargesb.with指控；blamesb.for为某事责备 ；deprivesb.ofsth. acquirev.acquire,requireacquire（知识等）。如：acquireknowledgeinquire打听，询问。如：inquire ’sname问一个人的require需要。如：Werequiremorehelp.我们需要的帮助[例题]Mr.Smithgradually aknowledgeoftheA.attained B.achieved C.required D.acquired500220110107]『答案解析』句意：Smithachieve（胜利、成功等）,实现（目标、目的等）。attain（目的等）,取得（成就等）。RobotacquiresknowledgeaboutI'dliketoinquireaboutpostalsavings.actn.行为，动作；v.行为，举动actonact,actionact动作，行为。一般强调一个具体的、简单的动作。如：Act,notwords,iswhatweneed.常用短语：putonanactactionactActionspeakslouderthanwords.行动胜过言辞。常用词语：takeaction采取行动deedn.Leifeng'sdeedswillliveforever.的事迹将流芳百世。常用短语：inname,butnotindeed有名无实[]Youshouldact theadviceofyour B.on C.at D.as500220110108][]Weallknowthat speaklouderthanA.movementsB.performancesC.operationsD.actions500220110109]inadditioninaddition关系。但两者的语能和用法不同。inadditionaswell，其后不能跟名词或其开。如：Therearemanyshopsaroundtherailwaystation.Inaddition,therearesomenewly-builthosthere.inadditiontoaswellasbesides。如：InadditiontoEnglish,hehastostudyasecondforeignadoptv.adoptadopt1）：Sincetheyhavenochildren,theydecidedtoadoptalittlegirl.2）采纳，采用。如：Headoptedoursuggestion.adapt（adapts.btos.th）。如：Ihaveadaptedmyselfthecollege[例题]Astheyhaven’tachildoftheirown,they’regoingto alittleA.accept B.receive C.adapt D.adopt500220110110]ScientistsayingAdaptoradvisev.[搭配]advisesb.todo建议干…;adviseng建议干advisethatsb.（should）doadvisesb.todosthpersuadesb.todosthtrytopersuadedoadvisesb.todosth.意为“劝说干某事”，其结果可能是劳而无功。如：Sheadvisedherparentstogiveupsmokingbuttheywouldn’tlisten.她劝她persuadesb.todosth.意为“说服干某事”，其结果是成功的。如：Tompersuadedhisfathertogiveupsmokingatlast.终于说服他父亲戒烟了。trytopersuadesb.todosth.意为“尽力说服干某事”，相当于advisesb.todosth。如：Itriedtopersuadehimtocontinuehisstudy,butIfailed.affectv.affectaffect（动词）Smokingaffectseffect效果，影响（名词）。如：ernmentpolicywillnothaveanyeffectonus.causeand[]The hismindsothathelosthisA.effected B.impressed C.affected D.hurt500220110201][例题]Onceoutoftheearth’sgravity,theastronautis bytheproblemofA.affected B.effected C.inclined D.reflected500220110202]向；reflectagoadv.ago过去进行时连用。before时……以前”，常和完成时连用，尤其在间接引语中。如：Ivisitedhimthreedaysago,buthehadgonetoShanghaiaweekbefore.beforeHaveyouseenthisfilmbefore?alikea.相同的，相像的；adv.如：MymotherandIarealikeinmanyways.adv.同样地，相等地如：ThetwinsweredressedIlearnedalotfromteacherandstudentsalike,likealike”（作表语）。如：Sheandhermotherarealikeinappearance.like：Helookslikehislikely（belikelytodo）。如：HeislikelybeabsentfromschoolNotwosnowflakesarealikeinthealivea.【注意】可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：burysb.alive,livelivinglivelyalive（表语形容词）。如：Toliveisnotjusttobealivebuttobealiveistolive.一个人不是为了活才生，而是为了生才活。live活的，有生命的（作定语）；的（）。如：Motherboughtlivefishyesterday.昨天买了几条活鱼。Liveprogrammeliving，（尤指）Heisoneofthegreatestcomposersintheworld.livelyHeisalwaysabrightandlivelychild.他是一个聪明lovelyadj.可爱的，秀美的；令人愉快的，美好的。如：Youlooklovelyalla./pron.aboveallafterall，inall，ataboveall“首先”、“最重要的是”，常位于句首或句中。如：ButabovealllmequicklywhatIhavetodo.可首先快些告诉我该做什么。afterall“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”，可位于句首、句中或句末。inall“总共”，既可放在句首，也可放在句末。如：Thereare25,000peopleinall.25,000atallHedoesn’tlikeyouatall.他根本[例题]IthinkweshouldletMariagocamwithherboyfriend.biggirlnow.A.Aboveall B.Afterall C.Firstofall D.Forall500220110203]

,she's『答案解析』句意：我们应该让Maria和他的男朋友一起去宿营。毕竟她现在已经长大了。“forallForallhiswealth,hewasunhappy.尽管他富有，但[例题]Itisn'tsomuchwhetherheworkshard;Thequestioniswhetherhe A.above B.in C.at D.afteralmostad.almostalmost：Itwasalmostdarkwhenhereachedthere.他到那most可用作形容词和名词，表示“大多数的，大部分的”的意思。如：MoststudentslikeEnglish.IwasinShanghaimostofthetime.我大部分时间在。如：Guilinisamostbeautifulcity.桂林是座非常美丽的城市。mostly：用作副词，“通常，在多数情况下”。如：SheismostlyoutSundays.aloneadj.独自一人【辨析】alone,alonealone“独自一人”，没有感彩，只作表语。如：Whensheisaloneshefeelslonelyalone饰词前。如：Healonecanrememberthestory.=Onlyhecanrememberthestory.altogether/allaltogetherallaltogether（=entirely）或“总的说来”（=onthewhole）。如：Hewasnotaltogethersatisfied.Altogetherhewassatisfied.alltogether意为“一起”或“总共”。如：Let’ssingthesongalltogetherAlltogetherfiftypeoplehaveregistered.althoughconj.尽强；thoughasalthough,thoughasbut,and,so,howeveryetstillalthoughthoughAlthough／Thoughhebelievesit,yethewillnotact.他虽然相信它，但却不肯asthough：Youngas／thoughheis,heknowsalot.amazeamazevt.使a。如：Childas／thoughheishecanspeaktwoforeignlanguages.虽然他是个孩子，但他会说两门外语。wouldcome;theydidnot,though.他们说他们会来，可是他们并没有来。although只用来陈述“事实”，不能表示“假设”。因此可以说eventhough“即使”以及asthough“好像（＝asif）”，不能说evenalthough或asalthough。如：Ibelieveyouareonduty—eventhoughyou’reinplainclothes.尽管你穿着 amazeamaze使惊讶。如：Iamamazedathisexcellentperformanceatthepartylastnight.amuse给以。如：Iboughtsomebookstoamusemyselfonthe[]Whenhewassetfreeaftertwentyyearsinprisonhewasamazed changeshefound.A.at B.in C.on D.to500220110205]『答案解析』句意：二十年后被释放时，他惊讶于的变化。beamazedat意思[例题]Lifeonearthis variedandA.amazingly B.amusedly C.amazedly D.amusingly500220110206]amongprep.在……中amongamong（三者或三者以上之间）。如：Ourhouseishiddenanswern./v门门 respondto：Hequicklyrespondedtothequestion.他很快就回答了问题。另外，respond还可表“对……反应”，“响Applyvt/vi.applyforapplyapplyfor：Iwanttoapplyfortheposition.我apply…to：Weshouldapplyatheoryarisevi.出现，发生，arise,rise,raise,arousearisefromcarelessness.通常源于粗心rise：Blacksmokerosefromthechimneyraise：Heistooweaktoraisetheheavybox.arouseHisbehaviorarousedtheinterestoftheneighbors.他的行为引起了邻居的。rouse。如：Mymotherwillrousemefrommysleepmorning.每天叫我起床[]Theproblemhas simplybecauseyoudidn’tfollowmyinstruction.A.raised B.risen C.arisen D.aroused500220110301][]Problemswill ifyoudoitthisway.A.rise B.arise C.raise D.arouse500220110302][例题]Voiceswere astheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad-A.spoken B.raised C.developed D.increased500220110303]『答案解析』句意：随着两个的争吵愈演愈烈，双方都提高了嗓门。raise（=liftup）one'svoice[例题]Though inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townA.raised B.grown C.developed Dcultivated500220110304]『答案解析』句意：尽管在旧金山长大,但总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载ThoughraisedinSanFranciscoraise（=bringup）抚养；grow；cultivate（友谊等）。[例题]Thestoryofthehomelessorphanhas sympathyfromtheA.aroused B.attracted C.defended D.adopted500220110305]as（so）farasas（so）longas（so）faras（所知）”。如：AsfarasIknow,morethan10millionlaid-offworkershavefoundtheirnewjobs.as（so）farassth.isconcerned言”；如：AsfarasthetourismofChinaisconcerned,thereisalongwaytogo.就中国的旅游业而言，需要做的工作还很多。as（so）longas：Thereisthatwecan’tdoso／aslongaswekeepontryingtodoit[ weneedairandwater,soweneedcriticismandself-A.Eventhough B.Solongas C.Justas D.Nowthat500220110306]『答案解析』句意：正如需要空气和水，我们还需要批评和自我批评。eventhough“即使”；solongas“只要”；justas“正如”；nowthat“既然”。根据题意，Cassist:vt.assistsb.inngsth.帮助做某事assist,consist,insistpersistassist:（其原意为站在一旁，搀扶）consist（of）：consistof（由…组Indonesiaconsistsofmorethan7000islands.尼西亚由7000多个岛屿=Indonesiaismadeupofmorethan7000=Indonesiaiscomposedofmorethan7000insist:on：insistHeinsistedonmygoingtherewithHeinsistedthatIshouldgotherewithhimpersistpersistpersistin（坚持）Thekindnursepersistedinreadingbookstotheboysinthehospital.善[例题]He thetemptationtobuyacoatthathecouldnot 500220110307]『答案解析』句意：她不受，不去买她买不起的外衣。resist此处意指（=keeponeselfbackfrom）“忍住...”，resisttemptation（不受）。afford：买得起assume:（毫无根据地）assume,consumeresumeassume:（毫无根据地）如：IassumethatyouhavegoneconsumevtSheconsumesmuchofhertimeinresume:vtNegotiationsareexpectedtobe[例题]InShanghai, thousandtonsofwatermeloneveryA.swallow B.eat C.consume D.exhaust500220110308][例题]Sinceweareunabletofinishthetaskinthemorning.Let’sstopnow workingat3o’clockintheafternoon.A.assume B.resume C.consume D.repeat500220110309]assurevt.assure,ensureassure“使（）确信”，一般用作：assuresb.of…或者assuresb.that…，that：Heassuredmethatitwastrue.如：Wecan’tensureyouagoodpost.如：Myhouseisinsuredagainstfireattendv.meeting,lecture,conference,class,school,wedding,funeral[注意]attendtoAttend,extend,intendtendtendtodo（易于…）；如：Hetendstocatchcoldinwinter.他在冬天的时候很容易感冒。attend：参加。WhenIwas18yearsold,Iattendedcollege.extend：延伸，扩展。Tend：想要，打算。Whatdoyouintendtodonext?attribute:attribute,distributetribute：贡物、attribute：把…归于。如：Tomattributedhisfailuretobadluck.把他distribute：分发。如：TheRedCrossdistributestheblankettothevictimsoftheflood-strikenarea.会把毛毯发给洪水灾区的灾民们carelessnesscontributedtothecarcrash.他的粗心导致了awaitv.awaitawaitIawaityourfurtherinstructions.我等待着你进一步waitfor。如：Iwillwaityouattheschoolgateawardvt.（奖品，奖金等）n.award,award（奖品，奖金等）awardatosb.awardsb.sb.withsth以某物酬 []Shewas thetopprizeintheA.awarded B.rewarded C.received D.accepted500220110310][例题]Suchnobledeedsofthedoctorsandnursescan’tbe withmoney.A.rewarded B.awarded C.praised D.valued500220110311]『答案解析』句意：医生和护士的高尚行为不能仅仅用金钱来报答。praisevalue[例题]Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich degreesandcarriesoutresearch.A.rewards B.awards C.grants D.presents500220110312] 和进行研究的教育机构。grant（=consenttogiveorallowwhatisaskedfor）同意（给予），答应（请求），如：Thefirmgrantedhimapension.公司同意给予他退休金。presentsb.withsth.，如：Ourclasspresentedtheschoolwithapicture.我们班给学校送了一幅画。[例题]Althoughsocialworkdoesnotaimatgainingprofits,peopleusuallyfind inotherA.payable B.worth C.grateful Drewarding500220110313]payableworthgrateful；rewarding[例题]Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecauseactsleadto A.awards B.results C.prizes D.rewards500220110314]bearvt.如：Youshouldbearresponsibilityforwhatyoudid.bear,endure,standputupbear=stand，putupwith忍受，（多指忍受疼痛或麻烦等）如：Ibearendure也是忍受，的意思，但多表示忍受痛苦beatvt.vi.[注意]heartbeatbeatwinHehaswontherace.他赢得了赛跑的胜利。[例题]WhentheGreekshad thePersians,asoldierranfromMarathontoA.won B.bitten C.beaten D.hit500220110315]『答案解析』句意：希腊人打败波斯人后，一位士兵从跑回雅典去报信。hit击，击中：hitamanonthehead（打在人的头上）。strike（=hitgiveablowatblowsto）打，击。strikeamanonthechin（打在的下巴上）。win赢得，用作此义时，后不能接，winamatch,avictory,thefirstprize[例题]Theroomwassoquietthatshecouldhearthe ofherA.hitting B.beating C.tapD.knocking500220110316]『答案解析』句意：房间里如此安静，以至于可以听到心跳声。beating此处是动名词，beforeconj.在……之【注意】Itbebeforebeforelonglongbeforelongsoon，表示“不久以后”。如：Ihopeyouwillbebackbeforelongbeforelongtimeago：IsawthatAmericanfilmlonglongbeforebefore：Hehadbeenapartymemberlonghecametoourschoolbeginvt.atthebeginningintheatthebeginningofShebeginningatfirst，表示“起初、开始”时，含“起初是这种情of：Inthebeginning，someofustooknointerestinphysics.起初我们有些人对物理不感believevt.Ibelieveso/notbelievebelievebelievebelieve为”。如：Idon'tbelievehisstory.我不相信他所说的。Ibelievehetoldusthetruth.我认为他告诉我们的是真的。believeinbelievetrust的意思。如：Shedoesn'tbelieveinGod.她不信奉上帝。besidesprepBesidebesides（还），inadditionto。如：TherewerethreeotherpeopleatthemeetingbesidesMr.Smith.与会的除了先生外，注：besidesIdon'tfeellikedancingtonight.Besides,Iwillhaveanexamtomorrow.我今晚不想跳舞，再说我明天还要causen.causecauseofsth./ngsth如：What'sthecauseofhissuccess?他成功的原因是什么？forsth./ngsth.如：Givemeyourreasonsforrefusing.给我你的理由[例题]Accordingtotherecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackisnotnecessarily andeffect.A.reason B.impact C.fact Dcause500220110401]Causeandeffectreason；impact；factchancen.bychancetakeachancethereisachancethat…有可能…chancesarethat…很可能…chance,opportunitychanceEvensoitwasaluckychancethathecoulddoit.即使如此，那也是他凭着侥幸才做到这点。会。如：YoushouldmakethemostofyouropportunitiesoflearningtheoccasionTheflagsarehungoutontheoccasionoftheNationalDay.每逢节，国旗都悬挂出来[]Yououghttotake ofimprovingyourEnglish.A.time B.thing C.chance D.case500220110402][例题]Ifyoueverhavethe togoabroadtowork,youshouldtakeA.possibility B.offer C.luck Dchance500220110403]『答案解析』句意：如果有机会出国工作的话，一定要好好利用。Havethe（或a）possibilityThereisapossibilityforsb.todosth.表示客观存在的“可[例题]Ifwegoonconsumingenergysowastefully, areouroilwellswillbedriedupbeforenewenergyresourcescanbefoundtoreplaceoil.A.chances B.opportunities C.questions D.problems500220110404]climaten.weather[例题]Thecurrentpolitical ofourcountryisfavorableforforeignA.climate B.weather C.state D.occasion500220110405]『答案解析』句意：我国目前的政治气候有利于外国的投资。climate指某一地区的长期气意”。例如：climateofthepoliticalunrest不稳定的政治状况。state（=condition）状态；beinastateof处于某种状态。例如：Sheisinastateofconfusion.她处于慌乱状态。由上可见，climate最合题意。clothn.clothcloth：Ineedthreeyardsofclothtomakeaclothing（总称）。如：You’posecompose为常用词，常用语态。如：Thejuryiscomposedoftwelvemen.陪KingdomKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIsland.联合王国是由大不列颠及[例题]ThomasEdisonconsideredgeniustobe onepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.A.composed B.constitutedC.consistedof D.comprisedin500220110406]『答案解析』句意：认为天才来自于百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。becomposedofconsistofbeconsistofcomprisebecomprisedofconserve保存，保藏，保护（强调节约conserve,preserve,reserve,conserve（强调节约）。如：Inwinter,somepeopleconserveenergybylowingtheheatatnight.冬天，为节约能源有些人在夜里把暖preserve保护；维持；保养；防止（食物）（强调使不受破坏）。如：Theernmentpreservestherightsoftheindividual 受。reserve（座位），预定。如：Wearereservingtheseseatsformydeserve（to）。如：Theydeservedtobepunished.[]I'dlike aspecialtableforthecomingValentine'sA.preserve B.deserve C.conserve D.reserve500220110407]『答案解析』为即将到来的节预定一张饭桌considerate考虑周到considerateconsiderateItisconsiderateofyoutobuymesomanyconsiderableHerworkhadaconsiderableinfluencegenerationsofartists.作品对历代艺术家产生了巨大影响constantconsistentconstantHeattributeshishealthtohisconstantexercise.consistentHisactionisalwaysconsistentwithcontinuous连续的，持续continualisbadforhealth.continuousEverythingintheuniverseundergoescontinuousdevelopmentandchange.costcost,take,spendcost语。Electricitywillcostmorethanitdidlastyear.电费比去年要花得多。Itwilltakemetwodaystofinishthework.完成这项工作需要花费我两天的时spendspend…onsth./inngsth.结构。如：Ispendtwodaysgoingshopwithmywife.我pay&不及物动词“付钱”，后面可以跟双宾语，也可以当不及物动词使payforsth.结构。如：Dick’sunclehastopayforhiseducationashisfatherhasdownintheworld.Dick的叔叔必须为他的教育，因为他的父亲已经过世了[]Doesit muchtohavethebicyclerepaired?A.pay B.spend C.cost D.ask500220110408][]Wemustrecoverthestolengoodsat A.accounts B.conditions C.payments D.costs500220110409]『答案解析』句意：须不惜任何代价找回的货物。atallcosts不惜任何代价[]ThenewEnglishdictionaryIbought mealmosttwentyA.spent B.paid C.cost D.took500220110410][]Oursloganis“tyshouldneverbeincreasedatthe ofquality.”A.price B.cost C.value D.wealth500220110411]『答案解析』句意：我们的是：数量的增加决不能以牺牲质量为代价。atthecost weregivenanorderthatthestolensmustbeatall A. B. C. D.『答案解析』句意：得到命令，要不惜一切代价找回那些被偷的文件。atallcosts“不[]Tom morethantwentypoundsforthedictionary.A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took500220110413][]Somepassengerscomplainthatitusuallysolongtofillintravelinsurance 500220110414]cure治愈，医治（表示治好【用法】curesbof【注意】curetreatcure,treatrecovercure（表示治好）。如：ThemedicinewillcureyouofyourrecoverIthinkshewillrecover.我认为她会痊愈的。[例题]Parentstryto theirchildrenoftheirbad B.treat C.recover D.heal500220110415]『答案解析』句意：父母们试图改掉孩子的坏毛病。curesbofsth”；treat“治疗，对待”；recover“重新获得，恢复”；heal“治愈（尤指伤口愈合）。[例题]ThedoctorsaidthatifItookthismedicinetwiceaday,itshould mycold.A.heal B.cure C.treat D.recover500220110416][例题]Uptonowthereisstillnocertain forA.cure B.symptom C.relief D.way500220110417] current现在，当currentcurrentpresentcurrent强调在现阶段正在流行，通用，但不一定是的。如：currentWhat’syourpresentaddress?你现住址是哪里？custom风俗，习customhabitHehasthebadhabitofbitinghisnails.他有咬手指的坏习惯。damage【用法】dodamagetosbdosb.damage,harm,hurt,injuredamage:Mr.Smith,ifwecouldarrangeatalkaboutthedamagedcargosometime.先harm:“损害，”，词义具体，强调带来损失，病痛或痛苦。如：Thoughheknowsclearlythatsmokingharmshishealth,hesimplycannotgiveitup.虽然hurt:“疼痛，”，尤其指感情或身体。如：Nothinghurtsmorethanabadtooth.没有比牙齿坏了更疼痛的了。injure:“，损害”，一般指不公正地对待或，即有意识地别人的权利或毁坏别人的健康、成就等，也可以指外表、健康、安逸等破坏。如：Thegaspollutedthesurroundingsandinjuredthehealthofworkersandresidentsofthearea.这种气体污染环境，损害工人和该地区居民的健康。spoil:有“毁坏，”之意。指不仅造成价值，精力，兴致的“损伤”，还意味着可能造成某种或彻底破坏，也有“宠坏”的意思。如：Johnjoinedthepartyandspoiledthepleasureofeveryonebyhisimpolitebehavior.参加了这个，他的不礼貌行为破坏了大家的兴致。Sparetherodspoilthechild.[例题]Hercarelessremarkdid toherA.damage B.destruction C.wrong D.harm500220110418]depend依赖，依dependentdependentdependent（on,upon）。如：Successisdependentonyourhardwork.independent（of）。如：Johnwasindependentofhisparentswhenhewasstillachild.discover发discoverdiscover：Acoalminehasbeendiscoveredinthatarea.在那个地inventAkindoftoothbrushhasbeeninventedto【用法】doubtsb.sthbeyonddoubtindoubt,nothatwhetherifdoubt和doubt意为怀疑某事是不可能或不真实的，肯定句中常跟whether或if引出的宾语doubtwhetherheisagenius.我看他未必是个天才。如：Ithatheisagenius.我猜想他是个天才[]AsIamsureJennyisveryhonest,I thatshestoletheA.guess B.believe C.D.doubt500220110501]dress,putondressbedressedin：Today,Maryisdressedinawhiteskirt.puton：It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.wearShewaswearingagoldring.[例题]Whenthelittlechildcaughtsightoftheyoungwoman inwhitehestartedbrawlingimmediay.A.dressed B.wearing C.worn D.puttingon500220110502]bedressedin穿 Putoneconomiceconomic用以指与贸易、工业或 的意义，一般用作定语。如：Theyarefacedwithmanyeconomicproblems.他们指物，既可作表语也可作定语。如：Thisisaneconomicalstove.这是一种经济煤effective,efficient,proficienteffective有效果的。如：Theads（）weresimple,butefficient效率高的。如：HficientMarthaisproficientin eissufficienttokeephim[例题]Sheisavery secretary;sheneverforgetsanythingormakesaA.sufficient B.effective C.adequate D.efficient500220110503]eithereither（不）”。如：Shedidn’tgoandIdidn’tgoeither.她不去，我也不去。neither/norShedidn’tgoneitherdidI.[]Icouldn’tfind

didIknowwherehehadA.never B.either C.nor D.as500220110504]『答案解析』句意：我找不到,也不知道他去了哪里。nor“也不”，置于否定句之后，nor“beemptyfreeemptyThecaseisempty.这是个空箱子。freebefreeof/from。如：Sheisfreefromanxiety.vacantThatpositionremainsvacant.error,mistake,fault errorcommit/makeanerror。mistakefaulterror完美。构成短语findfaultwithspiteof ings,Istilllikehimfamiliarwithfamiliarfamiliarwith表示“（）对（某事）是熟悉的，精通的”的意思。因此，句withWeareallfamiliarwiththethreestatesofmatter.我们都熟悉物质的三态。familiarto表示“（某事）对（来说）是熟悉的”；因此，句子的主语总是toThissubjectisfamiliartous.famousforfamousfamousfor：Heisfamousforhisskillinplayingfootball.他因球艺而出名。famousasMarkTwinwasfamousasafastfastHerunsfast.quicklyHeansweredthequestionquickly.他befittodobefitforkeepfitHowtofindawaytokeepfitfitThisstrawhatdoesnotfitme;it’sbig.suitsuit表示的是样式、风格、程度的适合。如：Herbluecoatsuitsherfair s.bhappentodosth.Ithappenedthat…s.thhappensb.遇到某happenhappen用作短语sth.happentosb意思是“遇到/被卷入…”。如：Astrangethinghappenedtomeonmywayhomeyesterday.昨天回家的我遇到了occursth.occurtosb.itoccurstosbthat…，意思是“想到了…”。如：Thepossibilitythatshemightbewrongneveroccurredtohim.[]Itsuddenly tomethatwecoulduseacomputertodotheA. B.C.agreed D.presented5