广东省清远市英德田家炳中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省清远市英德田家炳中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen_______therewasnothingayearagobutruins．A．when

B．where

C．before

D．until参考答案：B2.AngelaandAjaniwillpickupthemarriage_______aftertheymeetonlineseveraltimes,whichisnotsensible.A.acquisition

B.identification

C.certificate

D.qualification参考答案：C3.Ateachercannottake________forgrantedthatstudentsalwaysdotheirhomework.A．that

B．thethingC．it

D．this参考答案：C4.beard

A．spear

B．heart

C．heard

D．bear参考答案：A5.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well．

A．havetold;washes

B．wastold;washed

C．havebeentold;washes

D．havebeentold;iswashed参考答案：C6.Notuntilhelefthome______toknow_______importantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebegin;what

B.hadhebegin;howC.didhebegin;how

D.hadhebegin;what参考答案：C略7.Shedoesn’tspeakourlanguage,____sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.A.for

B.and

C.yet

D.or参考答案：C【命题立意】考查连词的用法。句意：她不说我们的语言，但她好像理解我们所说的话。空前后是转折关系，for因为，一般表原因；and和，表示并列关系；yet但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系。故选C。8.InChina’straditionalcultureandart,thefishandwaterdesignsare____ofprosperity（繁荣）andharvest.A.examples

B.signs

C.marks

D.symbols参考答案：D9.Shefailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishshe____myadvice.A.hadtaken

B.took

C.takes

D.willtake参考答案：A10.---HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?——Aboutfourmonths.----_________!YourEnglishissogood.A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Yougotit

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.I’mstuck参考答案：A本题考察的是交际用语。A你不是认真的吧！B你明白了。C我非常同意；D我被难住了。句义：—你学英语多长时间了？—大约4个月。—你不是认真的吧！你的英语太好了。根据句义说明A正确。【考点】考察交际用语

11.Thelatestsuicideattemptcameafter13Foxconnemployeesjumpedoffbuildings,tenof_______havediedsofarthisyear. A.them B.who C.which D.whom参考答案：D12.Tomisaddictedtothecomputergames，

hisparentsareworriedabout．A．as

B．where

C．why

D．which参考答案：D略13.

____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch.A.Were

B.Would

C.Will

D.Should参考答案：D14.—Hi．Tommy．Areyoubusynow?—_____．Ihavedonemywork,andI’mgoingoutforshopping．A．Don'tmentionit

B．NothingseriousC．Notreally

D．Nevermind参考答案：C15.—Will$200

?—I’mafraidnot.Weneedatleast50moredollars.A．count

B．satisfy

C．fit

D．do参考答案：D16.Michael__________heretoseeyouandhe____________anoteonyourdesk.

A.hascome;hadleft

B.hasbeen;hasleft

C.hascome;left

D.hasbeen;left参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共30小题；11—20题每小题l分，21—40题每小题l．5分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOneFriday,abusinessmandecidedtoaskhisbossforasalaryraise.Beforegoingto

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,hetoldhiswifeaboutit.Alldaylonghefelt

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anduneasy.Finally,inthelateafternoon,hegatheredthecouragetoapproachhisemployer.Tohis

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,thebossagreedtogivehimaraise. Thatevening,the14husbandarrivedhomeandwassurprisedtoseeabeautifultablesetwiththeirbestchinaand

15candles.Smellingthearoma(香味)ofthewonderfulmeal,he

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thatsomeonefromtheofficehadcalledhiswifeandtippedheroff(透露消息).Findingherinthekitchen,heeagerly

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thedetailsofhisgoodnews.Whentheysatdowntothemeal,nexttohisplatehefoundanotethatread:''Congratulations,darling.Iknewyou'dgetthe

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.ThisdinneristoshowyouhowmuchIloveyou.''Afterdinner,onhiswaytothe

19tohelphiswifeservedessert,henoticedasecondcardhadslippedoutofhiswife'spocket.Pickingitup,heread:''Don'tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise.You

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itanyway.ThisdinneristoshowhowmuchIloveyou."

11.A.school B.work C.home D.dinner

12.A.nervous B.relaxed C.curious D.dangerous

13.A.anger B.disappointment C.sorrow D.delight

14.A.careful B.cheerful C.helpful D.wonderful

15.A.deserted B.burned C.lighted

D.used 16.A.heard B.found C.guessed

D.forgot

17.A.shared B.told C.knew D.talked

18.A.position B.note C.raise

D.news

19.A.office B.living-room C.kitchen

D.study

20.A.donate B.devote C.demand D.deserve

参考答案：三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Movinginwithaboyfriendcauseswomentoeatmoreunhealthilyandputonweight.Buttheoppositeistrueformen,whoselong-termhealthbenefitswhentheymoveinwithafemalepartner.DieticiansatNewcastleUniversitysaidbothpartnerstrytopleaseoneanother,andsochangetheirdietaryhabitstosuittheirotherhalf.Itleadsmentoeatmorelightmeals,suchassalads,fruitandvegetables,whilewomenchoosetomakecreamier,heavierdisheslikecurryorrichpastasauces,whichmaypleasetheirpartner.

Womenstillhavethestrongestlong-terminfluenceoverthecouple’sdietandlifestyle,astheystillhavethetraditionalroleofshopperandcookinmosthouseholds.

Thereport,byNewcastleUniversity’sHumanNutritionResearchCentre,reviewedthefindingofavarietyofresearchprojectsfromtheUK,NorthAmericaandAustralia,whichlookedattheeatingandlifestylehabitsofcouples.

Theresearchshowsthatwomenaremorelikelytoputonweightandincreasetheirconsumptionoffoodshighinfatandsugarwhentheymoveinwiththeirpartner.

Womenalsousefoodasacomfortwhendealingwithemotionalstressandhavebeenfoundtogainweightwhenarelationshipends,whilethesamefindinghasnotbeenobservedinmen.

Manycouplesreportedfoodasbeingcentraltotheirpartnership,andeatingtogetherintheeveningwasparticularlyimportanttomany.

ReportauthorandregistereddieticianDr.AmeliaLakesaid,“Theresearchhasshownthatyourpartnerisastronginfluenceonlifestyleandpeoplewhoaretryingtolivehealthierlivesshouldtakethisfactorintoconsideration.”72.Theunderlinedword“light”(inParagraph3)probablymeans_______.A.notveryheavy

B.gentle

C.lessinfatandsugar

D.notseriousandimportant73.AccordingtothereportbyNewcastleUniversity’sHumanNutritionResearchCentre,

______.A.eatingtogetherintheevening

isagoodwaytocommunicateforcouplesB.womenputonweightonlybecausetheywanttosuittheirotherhalfC.whenmenarefacedwithemotionalstress,theywillchangetheirdietaryhabitsD.itiswrongtochangeyourdietaryhabitstosuityourpartner74.Accordingtothepassage,movinginwithagirlfriend,men_______.A.havetoeatmoreunhealthyfoodB.havefewchangesoftheirdietaryhabitsC.don’tlikefoodshighinfatandsugaratallD.trytoeatfoodsthattheirgirlfriendslike75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don’tbesillyanymore,women!

B.Dr.AmeliaLakeandhisstudyC.Boyfriendsmakeyoufat.

D.Whicharebetterdietaryhabits?参考答案：CADC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、

B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。MuYuminhadnoideathatwhenhestoppedbythecomputerclubasafreshmanlookingforsomethingfun,itwoulddecidehiscareerfouryearslater．

The22—year—oldbiologymajoratHuazhong

UniversityofScienceandTechnologyfoundajobasanITtechnicianinShanghai．"Myexperienceintheclubgavemeanother'diploma',"

saidMu．

"Moreimportantly,IfoundsomethingIamgoodatandcanmakealivingfrom．"Nowcampusesaroundthecountryhavestartedrecruitingfreshfacesforallkindsofclubs．Upperclassmenandexpertssuggestahobby--basedchoiceofclubs,whichmighthavealastingimpact（影响）onone'slifeandcareer.ZhangLingdidnotgetmanychancestowritestoriesasanenvironmentalprotectionmajoratJiangxiUniversityofScienceandTechnology．Butthischangedwhenshejoinedtheuniversitybroadcaststation．Herdailyinterviewswithstudentsandteachersexpandedherhorizon．

Nowsheisdeterminedtobecomeajournalistonenvironmentalissueswithherdegreeinenvironmentalprotection．"Journalismchangedmylifetrack,"saidthe22—year—oldgirl．"Ionlywantedtobeascienceteacherinalocalseniorhighschool．ButnowIamapplyingforagraduateschoolinjournalism．"LanYujie,professoratAnhuiUniversityofTechnology,regardsMuandZhangasgoodexamplesofchoosing"whatIlike"insteadof"whatispractical"

infindingjobsandseekingfurtherstudy．"Somefreshmendon'tknowwhattochoose,"saidLan．"Justfollowingahobbyanddoingsomethingyoulikecaneasilygiveyoutheexperiencethatmakesyouhappyandspecial．"Lanfurthersaysthatjoiningclubsshouldnotnecessarilyhaveapurpose,

Aspartofcampuslife,aclubexperiencewillimpactone'slifeandcareerinonewayoranother．

"Thepointofclubsistohaveasmuchdiverse（多样的）experiencesaspossiblesothatstudentscanexploremoreoftheirlife,"saidLan．66．WhydidMuYuminjointhecomputerclub?

A．Togetanotherdiploma．

B．Tochangehismajor．

C．Tofindagoodjob．

D．Tohaveag