广东省茂名市深中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

广东省茂名市深中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Timplanstogotothegymto_______threetimesaweektokeephealthy.A.workon

B.workat

C.workout

D.figureout参考答案：C2.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_________ataradioshopatthattime.A.hasworked

B.hadworkedC.wasworking

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C考查时态。句意：三年前我第一次见到Lisa，那时她在一家音像店工作。根据语境可知用过去进行时。故选C。3.Heis______.Healwayscaresaboutothersfirst.A.iswellthoughtof

B.isthoughthighof

C.thinkswellof

D.ispoorlythoughtof参考答案：B略4.Eliasisso___________thathewillneverlistentoothers'advice.A.stubbornB.upsetCsurprisedD.amazed参考答案：C5.Thebossdiscussedwithhiscolleaguestheplanthattheywouldliketosee________outthenextyear.A.carrying

B.carried

C.tocarry

D.carry参考答案：B6.Whenspring________,thesnow________anditwillbecomewarm.A.came;willdisappear

B.came;disappears

C.comes;willdisappear

D.comes;disappears参考答案：C7.Theclass_____mydaughterstudiesin_____fifty-sixstudents.A.where;ismadeupof

B.which;consistsof

C.which;makesup

D.where;isconsistedof参考答案：B8.Yourhandisdirty.Itneeds____________.

A.towash

B.tobewashing

C.beingwashed

D.washing参考答案：D9.Infaceof

failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup

goodstateofmind.

A.不填,a

B.a,不填

C.the,a

D.不填,the参考答案：A10.Mozartwaspossiblythegreatestmusicalgenius

.A.innotime

B.attimesC.atatime

D.ofalltime参考答案：D考查词组。A.innotime立刻；

B.attimes有时候；C.atatime一次；D.ofalltime始终，有史以来。句意：莫扎特很可能是有史以来最伟大的音乐天才。根据句意可知选D。11.Thespeaker_______attheaudienceandthenbegantomakehisspeech.A.glared

B.stared

C.glanced

D.looked参考答案：C12.Thetestcoversseveraltermsofmaterial，someof_____studentshaven'ttouchedinyears．（）A．which B．what C．them D．that参考答案：A考查非限制性定语从句的引导词．主句为"Thetestcoversseveraltermsofmaterial"，从句为"someof_____studentshaven'ttouchedinyears"．该从句的先行词为"severaltermsofmaterial"，在从句中主语为"students"，谓语为"haven'ttouched"，先行词在从句中充当宾语，指物充当宾语，用关系代词which．what不能引导定语从句．that可引导限制性定语从句，不能引导非限制性定语从句．如用them，则需在两句话之间加上连词，变成并列句，即"Thetestcoversseveraltermsofmaterial，andsomeofthemstudentshaven'ttouchedinyears"．13.Thepainterdrewthe

ofthefacefirst,andthenaddedthefeatures.A.base

B.outline

C.sign

D.event参考答案：B14.—Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?—________itdoesn’train.A．Until

B．While

C．Once

D．If参考答案：D句意为：——明天我们去野餐吗？——只要不下雨(就去)。15.IgaveherEnglishlessons________aroominherhouseforaweek.A.inexchangefor

B.withregardtoC.bymeansof

D.inplaceof参考答案：A16.----Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagain,inmyopinion.----________________.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Goahead,pleaseC.That’sallright

D.Ican’tagreemore参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Nowelsewhereintheworld,Icelandmaybespokenof,somewhatbreathlessly,aswesternEurope'slastpristinewilderness.Butthetruthis,onceyou'reoffthe

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trackofthelow-lyingcoastalareaswhereeveryonelives,theroadsarefew,andthey'reallbad,

52

Iceland'snaturalwondershavebeenoutofreachandunknowneventoitsown

53

.Forthemthelandhasalwaysjustbeenthere,somethingthathadtobedealtwithand,ifpossible,

54

—themind-setbeingoneoflandascommodityratherthanlandas,well,pricelessartonthescaleofthe"MonaLisa".Whentheopportunityarosein2003forthenationalpowercompanytoenterintoa40-year

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withtheAmericanaluminumcompanyAlcoatosupplyhydroelectricpowerforanewsmelter（冶炼厂）,thosewhohadbeendreamingofsomethinglikethisfordecades

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theopportunity.Foralongtime,lifeherehadmeantlittlemorethanahut,darkallwinter,cold,nohope,childrendyingleftandright,plagues,starvation,volcanoeseruptinganddestroyingallvegetationandlivestock,allspirit—aworld

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almostentirelyaroundthewelfareofone'ssheepand,later,onhowgoodthecodcatchwas.Intheoutlyingregions,itstilllargelydoes.Ostensibly,theAlcoaprojectwasintendedtosaveoneofthesedyingregions—theremoteandsparselypopulatedeast—wherethewayoflifehadsteadily

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toapointofdesperationandgloom.Afterfishingquotas(定额)were

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intheearly1980stoprotectfishstocks,manyindividualboatownerssoldtheirallotmentsorgavethemaway,fishingrightsendedupmostlyinthehandsofafewcompaniesandsmallfishermenwerevirtually

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.Technologicaladvancesdrainedawayevenmorejobspreviouslydonebyhumanhands,andthepeoplewereseeingeverythingtheyhadworkedforalltheirlivesturnouttobe

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andtheirchildrenmoveaway.Withtheoldwayoflifedoomed,aluminumprojectslikethisonehadcometobeperceived,wiselyornot,asalastchance."Smelterordeath."ThecontractwithAlcoawouldinfusetheregionwithforeign

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,anestimated400jobs,andspin-offserviceindustries.ItalsowasawayforIcelandtodevelopexpertisethat

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couldbesoldtotherestoftheworldand

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aneconomyhistoricallydependentonfish.“Wehavetolive,”HalldorAsgrimssonsaid.Halldor,aformerprimeministerandlongtimememberofparliamentfromtheregion,wasadriving

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behindtheproject.“Wehavearighttolive.”51.A.beaten B.explored C.expired D.centered52.A.so B.when C.if D.as53.A.government B.inhabitants C.countryside D.scale54.A.designed B.retained C.exploited D.preserved55.A.stage B.contract C.transition D.prosperity56.A.gaveup B.jumpedat C.rushedto D.madeup57.A.revolving B.developing C.Stirring D.Initiating58.A.transferred B.declined C.grew D.reformed59.A.preferred B.presented C.resisted D.imposed60.A.wipedout B.heldup C.keptdown D.putaside61.A.priceless B.superficial C.worthless D.negative62.A.investment B.Exclusion C.invasion D.landscape63.A.socially B.immediately C.accidentally D.potentially64.A.stabilize B.wreck C.diversify D.consolidate65.A.force B.wheel C.instructor D.signal参考答案：51-65

AABCB

BABDA

CADCA三、阅读理解18.GuideforNewStudentsTransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttle(班车)service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween9amand3pm,Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.FoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopenfrom7amto8pm.Itservessnacks(小吃),drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpayincashorwithyourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCaféinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.HealthTheWellnessCentre，onthetopfloorofDouglasHall,iscommitted(承担)tophysical,mentalandsocialhealth.Adoctororanurseisavailable(可获得的)ifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1:00to4:30pm.RelaxationTheGlobe,inthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.1.Whatisthefunction(功能)ofTWUExpress?A.Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.B.Toprovidestudentswithcampustours.C.TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre.D.Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores.2.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A.DohomeworkandwatchTV. B.Havemealsandmeetwithfriends.C.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts. D.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess.3.Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A.TheMcMillanHall,Sunday. B.TheLowerCafé,Sunday.C.TheTWUCafeteria,Friday. D.TheGlobe,Friday.参考答案：1.D

2.B

3.D这是一篇应用文。短文是一篇新生指南，向新生介绍了校园服务的一些相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Transportation中的“Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre”可知，班车运送学生往返于校园和购物中心之间，从马特森中心出发。所以TWUExpress的功能是运送学生往返商店。故D选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Food中的“Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.”可知，即使你不在自助餐厅买食物，你也可以用这些桌子来吃午餐、开会和学习。所以你能在TWU自助餐厅吃饭和与朋友见面。故B选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Relaxation中的“TheGlobe,inthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.”可知，TheGlobe位于麦克米兰大厅的底层，是一个集放松、学习、烹饪和饮食一体的地方。营业时间为上午10点至晚上10点，周日不营业。所以你可以在TheGlobe，在星期五能自己做饭。故D选项正确。19.To:Jenny@compmail．ca

From:Li-Ming@yahoo,comSubject:Autumn!

Date:29/098:02PMHello,Jenny!Iloveautumn!Mid-autumnFestivalisthisweek．Wewillwatchthemoontonight,andlookforChang’eandWuGang．Mymotherboughtmooncakes,andIhaveeatenmanyofthem!NationalDayisalsointheautumn,onOctober1．Mymotherandfatherwillnothavetoworkforthreedays!Wewilldomanythingstogether,IlikegoingtotheNationalDaycelebration(庆祝)．Thebestthinginautumnismybirthday;itisinOctober.Iwillbefifteenyearsold．Good-bye!LiMing

To:Li-Ming@yahoo．com

From:Jenny@compmail．caSubject:Thanksgiving