广东省茂名市高州分界职业高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

广东省茂名市高州分界职业高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Howhewisheshehadafamily_____bothhisparentswouldtreathimlikeafriend.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.who参考答案：C2.OnlyaftertheincidenthappenedwasIconscious______hisunfriendliness.A.with

B.forC.of

D.at参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词定语。句意：在事故发生以后，我才意识到他的不友好。当only放在句首，且强调状语的时候，主句部分要使用部分倒装的形式，同时句中形容词短语beconsciousof意识到…；故C项正确。3.Bringanextrapencilwithyou_____somethinggoeswrongwiththisoneduringtheexam.A.incase B.inspiteof C.sothat D.inorderthat参考答案：A4.Asweallknow,_______mankindhasrealizedthewalkin______space.A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：C5.Theearlypioneershadto

manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.

A.goalongwith

B.gobackon

C.gothrough

D.gointo参考答案：C6.Hesentmeane-mail,_____togetfurtherinformation.A．hoped

B.hoping

C.tohope

D.hope参考答案：B7.Youhadbetter____sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setaside

B.takeup

C.putaway

D.giveout参考答案：A8.The_______lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadpassedtheexam.A.exciting

B.tired

C.tiring

D.excited参考答案：D9.______hisoverseasstudy,hewaseventuallyemployedbyhisdreamcompany.

A.CompletingB.TocompleteC.CompletedD.Havingcompleted参考答案：D10.Testingisstilltheusual________bywhichstudents’progressismeasured.

A．wayB．method

C．mannerD．means参考答案：D略11.Learningisanaturalpleasure,inbornandinstinctive,

oftheessentialpleasuresofthehumanrace.

A.which

B.one

C.each

D.any参考答案：B考查代词。句意：学习是自然的快乐，天生的，是本能，是人类基本的快乐之一。one指代上文的apleasure。which引导定语从句，each每个；any任何一个。故选B。12.WhenwevisitedZhouZhuangagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly________it.A.request

B.recognize

C.swap

D.realize参考答案：B略13.—Whataboutgoingforapicnicthisweekend?—

.I’llhavetopreparefornextMonday’sexam.A.I’dloveto

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Well,itdepends参考答案：B14.Someofthemembersdemandedtoknowwhytheyhadbeenkept______thetruefactsuntiltheyreachedthepresentcriticalstage.

A.inignoranceof

B.inthelightof

C.inhonorof

D.inviewof参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A忽视，不知道；B本着，鉴于；；C为了纪念---；D由于，鉴于。句意：一些成员要求知道为什么直到如此严重的时候对于真相他们还是一无所知。根据句意说明A正确。

【名师点评】介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要，尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。15.Chattingonlinecanbe________fun,butkidsmustbesuretheystaysafeon________web.A./;a

B.a;theC./;the

D.a;a参考答案：C【详解】考查冠词。句意：在线聊天可能很有趣，但是孩子们必须确保网页安全。fun是不可数名词，前面不加冠词；web表示“网页”，前面要加定冠词the。故选C。16.

hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A．That

B．What

C．whether

D．that参考答案：B略二、填空61.CooperandTeller___________selling$4,700worthofherointoanumberofdrugusers.62.ProfessorSmithwillcomeheretogiveaspeech.Allthepreparationsmustbe__________before5o’clock.63.After15yearsintheUSA,hehasfinallydecidedto__________Americancitizenship.64.Janecouldhardlywaitto__________hisnewbike.65.Wasthereanything__________thatyouwantedtotalkabout?66.Ontheonehand,Iwanttosellthehouse,but____________Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.67.____________hooks(钩子)areused,eachfordifferentkindoffish.68.Notonlyyoubutalsohe______________improvingthestudyasthemid-termexamiscomingsoon.69.Todayistheonlydaywhenyoucanbeginto______________inyourlife.70.Hetoldmetostopworkingsohardand______________.参考答案：61.wereaccusedof

62.inplace

63.applyfor

64.tryout

65.inparticular

66.ontheotherhand

67.Avarietyof/Varieties

68.concentrateson

69.makeadifference

70.takeiteasy【61题详解】考查动词短语。句意：库珀和泰勒被控向一些吸毒者出售价值4700美元海洛因。因为这里缺少谓语动词，后是介词of，所以用accusesbofsth控告某人某事。句子的主语CooperandTeller与accuse之间是被动关系，这里指过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为：wereaccusedof.【62题详解】考查介词短语。句意：史密斯教授要来这里演讲，所有的准备工作必须在5点之前就绪。根据Allthepreparations准备工作，可知这里用inplace在适当的位置。故答案为：inplace.【63题详解】考查动词短语。句意：在美国生活了15年后，他终于决定申请美国国籍。decideto+动词原形，所以应该用动词短语。applyfor申请。故答案为：applyfor.【64题详解】考查动词短语。不及待地想试试他的新自行车。waitto+动词原形，所以这里应该用动词短语。tryout实验。故答案为：tryout.【65题详解】考查介词短语。什么特别想说的吗?anything后缺少的是定语，可以用形容词或介词短语作定语。inparticular尤其，特别。故答案为：inparticular.【66题详解】考查介词短语。句意：一方面，我想卖掉房子，但另一方面，我又不能忍受搬家的想法。ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…一方面……另一方面……;故答案为：ontheotherhand.【67题详解】考查名词或名词短语。句意：不同种类的鱼钩用于不同种类的鱼。空格后是名词，根据used,eachfordifferentkindoffish可知，这里指的是钩子的种类不同。Avarietyof/Varieties多种。故答案为：Avarietyof/Varieties.【68题详解】考查动词短语。句意：不仅你而且他也集中精力提高学习，因为期中考试马上就要到了。Notonly…butalso连接主语时，遵循就近原则，所以谓语动词的单复数与he一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。根据improvingthestudy可知，要集中精力学习来提高成绩。concentrateson集中于。故答案为：concentrateson.【69题详解】考查动词短语。句意：只有今天，你才能开始改变你的生活。beginto+动词原形，makeadifference有影响。故答案为：makeadifference.【70题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他叫我别那么拼命工作，放松点。and前是stopworkingsohard,其后也用动词短语。根据stopworkingsohard可知，对应的是takeiteasy放松，不急。故答案为：takeiteasy.18.Lookingwithinourselvesisn’toftensecondnaturetous.Whenwe’reyoung,wegetintothehabitoflookingtoourparentsandpeersforrecognitioninordertoproveourselves.Inourstructuredschoolsystems,we’reaccustomedtowaitingforateacher’sapprovalandrecognitionandrarelylearntoactuallyrecognizeourselves.However,recognitionfromotherslimitsoursenseofdiscoveryaboutourinnerselvesandcanpreventustakingactiontoimproveourselves.Recognitionfromotherscanbeimportantbutnotwhenit’syouronlysource.Recognizingourownachievementsandstrengthsismuchmorepowerfulthananyoutsidevalidation(认可).Itmayseempositivetogetthatfeedbackandvalidationfromotherpeoplebutwhenitdoesn’tultimatelycomefromwithin,itcandisappeareasily.Whenwedowell,oftenwearethefirsttonoticeandwecanoverestimatehowmuchotherscareaboutouraccomplishments.Then,howcanwerecognizeourselves?Eventhesmallestthingssuchasmeetinganewperson,walkingtenminutesmorethanusualorhelpingastrangershouldbeconsideredaccomplishmentsandcelebrated.Writingdownatleastthreesmallachievementseachdaycangetusnoticingthatwedoachievemorethanwethink.Andit’sthecollectionofthesesmallachievementsthataddsuptothehugesuccesses.Wecaneasilyfocusonourweaknessesbutagoodstrategyistocounteract(抵消)anyweaknesswithastrength.Forexample,ifyouareanover-thinker,writenexttoitthatyou’redetailed-minded.Beingaperfectionistmeansyoutakeprideinattentiontodetails.Writingthesedownenablesyoutoseethingsfromadifferentperspective.Italsohelpsyouseestrengthsyouhaven’tnecessarilyrecognized.Weareallvictimsofcomparingourlifetothesuccessesofothers.Butthisstopsusfromseeingwhatwehave.Mostofthetimeweonlyseeasmallpartofsomeone’slife,soit’smeaninglesstobelievesomeoneisultimatelydoingbetterthanus.Wehavetorememberthateveryoneisontheirownpathandattheirownpace.Beawarethatfeelingsofenvyarepointlessanddiminishoursenseofachievement.Thefeedbackwegettendstofocusonthenegative.Fortunately,it’suptoustodecidewhatisconstructiveinourgrowthandwhatisjustunnecessary.Don’tgetcaughtupinthinkingtoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkofyoubutinsteadacceptifit’ssomethingyoutrulywanttofocuson.Recognizingthisfromwithinratherthanrelyingonoutsidevalidationwillhelpyougrowmuchmorequicklyinyourownway.RecognizingYourselfPeople’stendency●Peoplewishtoberecognizedbyothers,(71)_▲_self-recognition.●Recognitionfromotherscanbea(72)_▲_toself-awarenessandself-improvement.Importanceofself-recognition●Feedbackandvalidationfromwithincanlast(73)_▲_.●Wearethefirstonetonoticeourgood(74)_▲_.Adviceonself-recognition●Havefaithinyourabilitytoachievesomethingworth(75)_▲_everyday;andmoreimportantly,youshoulddevelopthehabitof(76)_▲_yourachievements,eventhesmallones.●Foreveryweakness,writedowna(77)_▲_strength.Inthisway,youcanchangethewayofthinkingandfigureoutyour(78)_▲_strengths.●Don’tmakepointless(79)_▲_withothersandbeclearthateveryoneisdifferentandattheirownpace.●Don’tcaretoomuchaboutothers’（80)_▲_aboutyoubutlearntorecognizewhethersomethinginyourlifeisnecessaryornot.参考答案：71.ignoring/neglecting/overlooking

72.barrier/limit/limitation

73.long/longer

74.performance(s)

75.celebrating

76.recording/collecting/listing77.related/relevant/relating

78.potential/unrecognized/parisons

80.opinions/views/comments/remarks/thoughts/ideas三、阅读理解19.Myparentswereinahugeargument,andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.Ididn'tknowwhoIshouldtalkwithabouthowIwasfeeling.SoIaskedMomtoallowmetostaythenightatmybestfriend'shouse.ThoughIknewIwouldn'ttellheraboutmyparents’situation,Iwaslookingforwardtogettingoutofthehouse.Iwasinthemiddleofpackingupmythingswhensuddenlythepowerwentoutintheneighborhood.MomcametotellmethatIshouldstaywithmygrandpauntilthepowercamebackon.IwasreallydisappointedbecauseIfeltthatwedidnothavemuchtotalkabout.ButIknewhewouldbefrightenedaloneinthedark.IwenttohisroomandtoldhimthatI'dstaywithhimuntilthepowerwasrestored.Hewasquitehappyandsaid,“Greatopportunity.”“Whatisit?”Iasked.“Totalk,youandI”hesaid.“Toholdaprivatelittlemeetingaboutwhatwe’regoingtodowithyourmomanddad,andwhatwe'regoingtodowithourselvesnowthatwe'reinthesituationwearein.”“Butwecan'tdoanythingaboutit.Grandpa,”Isaid,surprisedthatherewassomeonewithwhomIcouldsharemyfeelingsandsomeonewhowasinthesame“boat”asIwas.Andthat'showthemostunbelievablefriendshipbetweenmygrandfatherandmestarted.Sittinginthedark,wetalkedaboutourfeelingsandfearsoflife—fromhowfastthingschangetohowtheysometimesdon'tchangefastenough.Thatnight,becausethepowerwentout,Ifoundanewfriend,withwhomIcouldsafelytalkaboutallmyfearsandpains,whatevertheymaybe.Suddenly,thelightsallcamebackon.“Well,”hesaid,“Iguessthatmeansyou'llwanttogonow.Ireallylikeourtalk.Ihopethepowerwillgoouteveryfewnights!”25.Iwishedtogetoutofthehousebecause__________.

A.Iwaseagertohavefunwithmybestfriend

B.Ifoundnobodytosharemyfeelingswith

C.Iwantedtoescapefromthedarkhouse

D.Iplannedtotellmyfriendaboutmytrouble26.Grandpawashappytoseemebecause__________.

A.hecoulddiscusstheproblemwith