广东省韶关市乐昌第二中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析

广东省韶关市乐昌第二中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereisnodoubt

ourmonitorisresponsibleforthisaction．

A．if

B．how

C．that

D．whv参考答案：C2.Hekeptbegginghisparentsforanewbag,andtheyfinally_______.A.gaveup

B.gavein

C.gaveout

D.giveaway参考答案：B3.—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—

A.Comeon!B.Takecare

C.Goahead! D.Holdon!参考答案：C4.Accordingtoourschoolrule,allthestudents_____attendtheassemblyeveryMondaymorningwearingschooluniforms.A.shall

B.may

C.need

D.might参考答案：A考查情态动词用法。shall的一个用法就是：根据法律条文条款、规定等必须、应该做某事。5.Thedarkcolor1softhefurnitureindiningroomare__________bythebrightnessofthewalls.A.balanced

B.counted

C.weighed

D.applied参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：餐厅家具的深色被墙壁的亮度协调了。balance平衡，相称，使（各部分）协调；weigh称…的重量;权衡，考虑;coun把…算入，重要；apply申请，应用，运用。balance此处为“使均衡，使（各部分）协调”的意思。故选A。6.-----Howdoyoufindthebook?

------_____________.A.Great. B.Withthehelpofmybrother.C.Bylookingaround.D.Bychance.参考答案：A略7.Thereason_______heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.A.why

B.that

C.how

D.when参考答案：B8.Withsummer_________near.It’shotterandhotter.A.came B.comes C.coming D.havingcome参考答案：CC考查with的复合结构。with+名词/代词+非谓语/形容词/副词/介词短语构成复合结构。summer与come是主动关系。现在分词表主动。故答案为C。9.Atpresent，oneoftheargumentsinfavorofthenewairport________thatitwillbringalotofjobstothearea.A．is

B．are

C．willbe

D．were参考答案：A[考查主谓一致。句意：目前，支持建新机场的一个理由是它可以给这个地区带来许多就业机会。“oneof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；由时间状语atpresent及后边的一般将来时判断句子用一般现在时。]10.It’sbasedontheidea

allpeoplearecreatedequal,

isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that

B.which;which C.which;when

D.that;which参考答案：D11.PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honorsthepeople_____contributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese.

A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.whom参考答案：A12.---_______fineday!Shallwegooutforawalk?----Thatsoundsgreat!

A.What

B.How

C.Whata

D.Howa参考答案：C略13.Findingthemselves_______bythearmy,theenemybrutallykilledWangErxiao. A.surrounding

B.tosurround

C.surrounded

D.havingsurrounded参考答案：C14.ThisisthefirsttimeI______Tian’anmenSquare.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIam.A.havevisited

B.amvisitingC.visit

D.visited参考答案：A【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是我第一次参观天安门广场。It/Thisisthe+序数词+that的结构中，从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。【点睛】句式“This/Itis/wasthefirst/second

lasttime+that从句”表示“这是第……次做某事”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，that在口语中常省略。对于此句式，我们需要掌握that从句的时态：若前面的be动词为is，从句通常用现在完成时；若其为was，则从句用过去完成时。本句中的be动词时is，所以从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。15.Thevillagersweren’t_______oftheimportanceofaniceenvironmentuntiltheylostit.A.known

B.aware

C.puzzled

D.anxious参考答案：B16.Thepoliceofficerwantstoknowwhatmeasures_______tofindthemurdererassoonaspossible．A．totake

B．tobetaken

C．taken

D．beingtaken参考答案：A17.---ItseemsthatJohniswellpreparedfortheinterview.---Heisquite________thathewillpassit.A.familiar

B.similar

C．confident

D.sensitive参考答案：C略18.Thenurse____atgreatStapletonforonlyafewweekswhenthesickofficerwasmurdered.

A.wasbeing

B.wouldbe

C.was

D.hadbeen参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ialwaysthinkmymotherisalsoyourgoodfriend.WhenIlosemyfirsttooth,whenIfoundafriend,andwhenIfellofffrommybike,shewasthere.ShewasproudwhenIsucceededbutsupportivewhenIfailed.Shealwayslistenedme.SheseemedtoknowwhenIwasaskingforadvicesandwhenIjustneededagoodcry.Weactualsharedexperiences,hopes,sadnessandfears.Shemademefeltthatmyopinionswereneversmallandsilly.Sheneverforgottotellmewhatshebelievedinme.Nowmymotherisfacingwithsomedifficultiesinlife.IwanttotellhereverythingwillbeOKandIbelieveinher,too.参考答案：Ialwaysthinkmymotherisalsoyourgoodfriend.WhenIlosemyfirsttooth,whenIfounda

my

lostfriend,andwhenIfellofffrommybike,shewasthere.ShewasproudwhenIsucceededbut

去掉

andsupportivewhenIfailed.Shealwayslistened∧me.SheseemedtoknowwhenIwasaskingfor

toadvicesandwhenIjustneededagoodcry.Weactualsharedexperiences,hopes,sadnessandfears.advice

actuallyShemademefeltthatmyopinionswereneversmallandsilly.Sheneverforgottotellmewhatshe

feel

that或者删除whatbelievedinme.Nowmymotherisfacingwithsomedifficultiesinlife.Iwanttotellhereverything

faced或者去掉withwillbeOKandIbelieveinher,too.【名师点拨】1.

动词不定式作宾语补足语encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事；wantsb.todo想让某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事；

asksb.todo请求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tellsb.todo告诉某人做某事；forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允许某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo劝说某人做某事。2.不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.温馨提示：不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.（主动语态）Iwasmadetofeelathome.（被动语态）三、阅读理解20.Sometimeschildrendonotdowhattheirparentstellthemtodo．Whenthishappens，aparenttriestohelpthechildtodotherightthing．Whenthisdoesnotwork，theparentusuallypunishesthechild．Therearemanythingsthataparentcando．Onethingthatpeoplehavedoneistospank(打屁股)thechild．Whenaparentspanksachild,theywillusetheirhandorahardobjecttostrikethemonthebottom．Thismeansshowingthechildthattheyhavedonesomethingwrong．Oneparentremembersbeingspankedwhenhewasachild．Hisparentsusedawoodenspoon．Whenhespankedhisownchildrenwithhishand,hesawthatheputaredmarkonhischild’sleg．Heneverdidthatagain．Oneproblemwithspankingisthatitteachesthechildtohitsomeonewhentheydonotlikewhattheotherpersonisdoing．Anotherproblemwithspankingisthattheparentisusuallyangryandcanhitthechildtoohard．Sometimesparentswillusespankingforeverythingandnottryotherwaystogetthechildtodotherightthing．Manyparentsarenotsureofwhattodoinsteadofspanking．Somepeoplethinkthattheirreligiontellsthemthatspankingisokay．Somethinkthatthelawletsthemdoit．Thecourts(法院)saythatparentshavetherighttoteachtheirchildrenhowtobehave．Otherthingsshouldbetriedbeforeaparentdecidestospankachild．Tellingthechildexactlywhatiswantedfromthemcanbeonething．Givingachildmorethanonechoiceisanotherthingthatcanbetried．Gettingdowntothechild’slevelandtakingamorechild-friendlyapproachcanhelpaswell．1．Accordingtothepassage，whenchildrendosomethingwrong，onethingthatparentsusuallydo_______topunishthemistoA．strikethemonthebottom

B．trytohelpthemdotherightthingC．teachthemwhattodo

D．takethemtocourt2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheproblemcausedbyspanking?A．Itteachesthechildtohitotherswhentheyoffendhimorher．B．Theparentsmaygetangryandhitthechildtoohard．C．Sometimesparentsmayusespankingforeverything．D．Itmakesparentstryotherwaystomakethechilddoright．3．Fromthispassage，wecanconcludethat

A．goodchildrenalwaysdotherightthingB．parentsshouldtrytheirbesttoavoidspankingtheirchildrenC．parentshavenochoicebuttospanktheirchildrenD．childrencanhavemorethanonechoicetoavoidbeingspanked参考答案：1.A2.D3.B试题分析:文章主要讲述了家长用打屁股的方式体罚孩子，作者对此持反对态度，警惕我们应用一些其他的手段去教育孩子1.A考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到Whenaparentspanksachild,theywillusetheirhandorahardobjecttostrikethemonthebottom父母很多时候都是用打屁股的方法惩罚孩子，故选A项。2.D考查细节理解题。根据第四段提到Sometimesparentswillusespankingforeverythingandnottryotherwaystogetthechildtodotherightthing可知打屁股只是惩罚并不能都会孩子正确的做事的方法，故选D是错误的。3.B考查推理判断题。根据第四段可知用打屁股的方法并不能真正的教育孩子，反而会有很多的弊端，故父母应该避免使用这种方法，故选B项。21.Foralongtimebeinghappywasconsiderednatural，andtherewasnothingspecialtodoaboutit.Nowweknowthatwecanworkatgettingalongwellwithotherpeople.Itispossibletoactinsuchawaythatotherpeoplewilllikeusbetter.Onewayisbeingunselfish，notwantingeverythingyourownwayoraskingforthebestshareofeverything,includingtheattentionofyourfriends.Anotherwayistolookforgoodpoints,notbadonesinotherpeople.Youdon’thavetobespineless(无骨气的)inordertobepopular.Infact，youwillbelikedandrespected(尊重)ifyouarenotafraidtostandupforyourrights(权利).Butdoitpolitelyandpleasantly.Onewaytodevelopagoodcharacterisbeingfriendlyandpolitetoyourowngroup,

toolderpeople，tostrangersandespeciallytothosewhodonotlookimportantordonotinterestyou.Youcannotexpecttobeperfect,

soyoumustlearnnottobetoounhappywhenyoumakeamistake.Everyonemakesmistakes,andnooneistobeblamedunlessherefusestolearnfromthem.Manyyoungpeoplebecomediscouraged(泄气的)whentheyknowtheirunpleasantqualities—selfishness，laziness，etc.Justrememberthatweallhavesomeofthesefaultsandhavetofightagainstthem.Whensomethingiswrong，itisbesttotrytomakeitright.Perhapsyoudon’tlikeateacheroraclassmate.Trytoseewhy，andlookatyourself，too.Makesurethatyouarenotdoingsomethingtomakeothersdislikeyou.Intime,thingsmayturnoutallright,thenyousimplyhavetolearntogetalongthebestyoucanwiththesituation,withoutthinkingtoomuchaboutit.Worryingneverhelpsinasituationyoucan’tchange.8．Oneofthetwowaystheauthorsuggestedforustogetalongwithothersis_____.A．todrawattentionofourfriendsB．todemandthebestshareofeverythingC．tolookfortreasureinordertobesuccessfulD．topaymoreattentiontootherpeople'sstrongpoints9．Accordingtothepassageifonewantstobepopularoneneedsto_____.A．bepoliteandfriendlyB．giveupsomerightsC．avoidarguingwithotherpeopleD．bereadytochangehisorhercharacter10．Thepassageshowsthatthereisnoperfectpersonbutsomeoneshouldbeblamedifhe_____.A．isnobetterthanothersB．isselfishandlazyC．doesnotdrawalessonfromhisownfaultD．isveryhappyabouthisunpleasantquality参考答案：8．