新视野大学英语第二第四册UnitSectionA

Whatwillitfeelliketosoartosuch_______andlookdownlikeaneaglefromuphighoneveryoneelse?Andwhatwillitfeelliketohaveflownsohighonlyto______fromyourdreamandrealizeyouareonlyhuman?Someonlyseethe_______inlosingsomethingtheyhadgained.Theyoftenmake_________attemptstoregainwhattheylost.Oftentheseeffortsresultinevengreaterpain.Somebecome_________financiallyandemotionally.Theonlyrealwinnersarethosewhoarehappytobebackonthegroundwiththerestofus.desperatebankruptcrueltywakeTextStudy—Summaryaltitude第1页/共26页第一页，共27页。

Old

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New

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English

Word

Using第2页/共26页第二页，共27页。I.WordUsing1.chasev.

torunaftersomeoneorsomethinginordertocatchthemThekidschasedeachotherinthegarden.e.g.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing

第3页/共26页第三页，共27页。2.pessimistica.

expectingthatbadthingswillhappeninthefutureorthatsomethingwillhaveabadresultWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

这听起来像是本末倒置，是不必要的悲观。

Thismaysoundlikeputtingthecartbeforethe

horseandbeingunnecessarilypessimistic.TranslationKey第4页/共26页第四页，共27页。3.worshipvt.

toadmireandlovesomeoneverymuchWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

我小时候崇拜我哥哥。Asachild,Iworshippedmyolderbrother.TranslationKey第5页/共26页第五页，共27页。4.spurvt.

toencouragesomeoneormakethemwanttodosomethingWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

是当地报纸上一篇文章最终促使他采取了行动。

Itwasanarticleinthelocalnewspaperthat

finallyspurredhimintoaction.TranslationKey第6页/共26页第六页，共27页。5.drownvt.

1)tohaveaverystrongfeelingoraseriousproblemthatisdifficulttodealwithWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

这个国家债台高筑。

Thecountryisdrowning

indebt.TranslationKey第7页/共26页第七页，共27页。6.exploitvt.

tousesomethingwellinordertogainasmuchfromitaspossibleWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

我们需要确保尽可能充分地利用资源。

Weneedtomakesurethatweexploitour

resourcesasfullyaspossible.TranslationKey第8页/共26页第八页，共27页。8.idlea.

notworkingorproducinganythingWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

汽车厂的关闭使数千人无事可做。

Thousandsofworkersareidlesincethecar

factorieshaveclosed.TranslationKey第9页/共26页第九页，共27页。7.borevt.

tomakesomeoneloseinterestandbecometiredandimpatientWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

那部冗长的小说烦死我了。

Thelongnovelboredmetodeath.TranslationKey第10页/共26页第十页，共27页。8.sustainvt.

1)tomakesomethingcontinuetoexistforaperiodoftimeWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

他发现自己无法维持对那份工作的兴趣。

Hefoundthathecouldn’tsustain

hisinterestin

thejob.

TranslationKey第11页/共26页第十一页，共27页。9.sustainvt.

2)togivesomeonestrength,energyorhopeWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

一顿丰盛的早餐能维持我们一天的精力。

Agoodbreakfastwillsustain

usthroughtheday.

TranslationKey第12页/共26页第十二页，共27页。10.minutea.

verysmallWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

擦痕很轻微，几乎看不清。

Thescratchwasalmosttoominute

tosee.TranslationKey第13页/共26页第十三页，共27页。11.desperatea.

1)needingorwantingsomethingverymuch2)veryworriedandwillingtodoanythingto

changeabadsituationWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

他急需一份工作养家糊口。

Heisdesperate

forajobtosupporthisfamily.TranslationKey第14页/共26页第十四页，共27页。encouragemakesth.morequicklymagnificenttiredverysmallnotworkingadmirespurhastenimperialboredminuteidleworshipII.OldtoNewWordsandExpressions—OldtoNew

第15页/共26页第十五页，共27页。asecretplanopposeordisapprovelawyerverymuchmakesth.dirtyplotobjectattorneydesperatelycontaminateWordsandExpressions—OldtoNew

第16页/共26页第十六页，共27页。III.ChinesetoEnglish

冒险；有……风险指控；控告忠于开除；解雇充其量；至多runa/theriskaccusesb.ofsth.remain/betruetothrowoutatbestWordsandExpressions—CtoE

第17页/共26页第十七页，共27页。碰到、遇到关系密切付出代价做某事很困难结果comeon/uponbeintimatewithpayforbehard-pressedtoendupWordsandExpressions—CtoE

第18页/共26页第十八页，共27页。这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。(otherthan)TranslationC-to-ETheplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.Key第19页/共26页第十九页，共27页。2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天所了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。(mayhavedone)TranslationC-to-EResearchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynightwhateverwemayhavedoneduringtheday.Key第20页/共26页第二十页，共27页。3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来

为自己的失败辩护。（blamefor,justifysth.by)TranslationC-to-ESomepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.Key第21页/共26页第二十一页，共27页。4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。（remaintrueto,commitment)TranslationC-to-EWeremaintruetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo,wewoulddoit.Key第22页/共26页第二十二页，共27页。5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能称为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。（discount;thesameistrueto)TranslationC-to-EEvenBeethoven’sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistruetoEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.Key第23页/共26页第二十三页，共27页。6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。（accusesb.ofsth.)TranslationC-to-ETheywereaccusedbytheauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.Key第24页/共26页第二十四页，共27页。CLOZEP.16CLOZE1-5BACDB6-10ABACA11-15DCDAC