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2023年6月大学英语六级试题与解析史上最完美版PartIWriting标准版MyopiniononcertificatecrazeThegrowingtendencyamongcollegestudentstogetallkindsofcertificateshasnowevolvedintoacraze.Justrandomlyaskastudentwhatheorsheisbusilyengagedindoing,quitepossibly,youwouldgettheanswerthatheorsheispreparingforacertificateofsomekind.So,why’sthecraze?Thereasonbehindthisphenomenoniscommon—theenormouspressureoffindingajob.Facedwithaharshjobmarket,moststudentshavenochoicebuttoseekmorecertificatestoparlaytheirqualifications.Anotherfactoristhatdiplomaandcertificatesstillweighsheavilyintermsofsignifyingone’sability.Forthesakeofincreasingtheiroddsoflandingabetterjob,thestudentsarecompelledtorunfromoneexamtoanother.ThoughIhaveanopenmindtowardthecrazeoncertificates,Isuggestthatstudentsshouldbemorerationalwhenitcomestocertificates,sincetheydonotnecessarilytelltheirability.Instead,theyshouldbemoreinvolvedinlearningandcapabilityboosting,thus,opportunitieswouldcomequitenaturally.文章点评:这是一篇“中档偏上”的学生作文。本文先对学生的考证热进行简介,引出全篇;接着分析这一现象背后的因素;整体看思绪清楚,逻辑严密,行文流畅,句式多变,用语较为地道。本篇亮点表达:Thegrowingtendency…hasnowevolvedinto…
bebusilyengagedindoing
Thereasonbehind…
harshjobmarket
havenochoicebutto…
parlaytheirqualificationsﻫsth.weighsheavilyintermsof…ﻫincreasingone’soddsof…ﻫbeinvolvedindoing…ﻫbecompelledtodo…
haveanopenmindtoward…
capabilityboosting本文有待提高之处:1.文章结构上,能看得出该同学试图采用议论文的“三段式”(提出问题、分析问题、解决问题)。逻辑严谨,论证严密;句式表达灵活,用语较为地道。2.微观语言点方面,有个主谓一致的方面的错误(diplomaandcertificatesstillweighsheavily);有些语句稍显烦琐,比quitepossibly,youwouldgettheanswerthat…大可简化成you’dmostlikelybetoldthat…更好,意思没有丝毫减损,表达力反而增强许多;此外某些用语多反复,比如job多次出现;为了避免此类现象,文中的theenormouspressureoffindingajob不妨改为theenormouspressureofgettingemployed。从整体看,本篇文章不错,值得参考借鉴,但是用于方面尚有待提高。高分版CertificatecrazeRecentlythephenomenonofcertificatecrazehasbecomeabigconcernofthepublic.Itisalsoanewcrazeintheuniversity,whichseemslikearoutineactivityoncampus,forcertificatesdoplayavitalrolewhenstudentslookforadecentjob.Admittedly,therearedifferentpurposesbehindthisphenomenon.Somepeopleaimatcertificatesbecauseoftheemploymentpressure.Withtheadmissionexpansionofcolleges,agreatmanygraduateshavetofacethefiercecompetitioninthejobmarket.Soitisthecertificatesthatcanmakethemmorecompetitive.However,someothersconsiderallthediplomaandcertificatesimportantstandardsbywhichaperson’sabilitycanbemeasured.Theysparenoefforttogetthecertificatesforthesolepurposeofprovingthattheyarequalifiedinacertainfield.Moreover,therearethosewhojustwanttoenrichtheirlifebypreparingforthecertificatesbecausetheyreallyenjoytheirprogress.Frommypointofview,weshouldbemorerationalwhenitcomestocertificates,sincecertificatesdonotnecessarilyproveone’sability.Beingcrazyingettingcertificationsblindlyisnothingbutwastingtime.Toconclude,weshouldfocusonimprovingourabilitybutnotmerelygettingacertificate.文章点评:本次六级作文探讨的是考生比较熟悉的话题——高校考证书热;本次试题延续了以往的考试风格,关注点仍然放在与学生息息相关的话题上;从选题角度来说,考生还是比较好把握的。需要注意的是由于第二部分也许需要列出多点因素,考生在该部分需要注意论述的条理性;此外,在保证句法通顺的前提下,尽也许做到表达的多样化。一方面,在考生拿到题目的时候,应当先认真审题,心里大体对接下来文章的安排有一个底。提起证书热的话,很多考生都会联想到就业压力,学校给予的压力以及学生自身的需求;因此,全文可做如下安排;第一段,考生可以整体阐述一下该话题,陈述下目前存在的考证热现象;第二段,考生可以对考证热背后存在的各种各样的目的进行拓展;比如说由于日益严重的就业压力,以及有的学校时不时给学生灌输的压力;或者是学生自身从身边感受到的一些压力,都也许导致考证热的产生。第三段规定考生对于该现象给出自己的理解,考生应在这里持一种客观的态度。由于考证自身并不是一种错误,但是考生应当注意从题目“考证热”出发,重点放在“热”字上,对这一现象做出最理性的评述。综合来讲,本篇文章观点明确,思绪清楚;在第二段给出的例证具有代表性;此外,文章中有用到不少的亮点词汇;唯一比较遗憾的是,由于时间和篇幅的限制,论证的展开尚未完全挖掘出来,但在如此有限的条件下,可以称得上佳作了。外教版Thejobmarkettodayisincreasinglysophisticated,requiringworkerstohavespecializedknowledgeintheirfields.Asaresult,becomingcertifiedisatrendamongtoday’sjobseekingyouth.Moreandmorepeople,studentsespecially,lookatobtainingcertificationasameanstogettingabetterjoband,therefore,enjoyingbrighterfuture.Thereareasmanycertificatesastherearefieldsofstudy.LawyerswilltaketheLSAT,businessmajorswilltaketheGMATtofurthertheirstudyintheUS,andthosewhostudyaforeignlanguage,likeEnglish,mighttaketheTOEFL,TOEIC,oranynumberofEnglishcertificationexams.Isthisnecessary?Or,isthe“certificationcraze”justatrendthatwilleventuallypass?Imyselfhaveobtainedtwodifferentcertifications:oneinJapanese(N2)andanotherinteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage(TEFL).Bothofthesecertificationshavebeenbeneficialingettinggoo.Therefore,itismyopinionthat,trendornot,theresultsofbecomingcertifiedarerealandcanbeinvaluableinopeningupfutureopportunities.文章点评:1.逻辑结构上,本文大体也是按照“提出问题(考证热的现象)”“分析问题(背后的动力)”和“解决问题(个人的观点)”的结构展开。2.本文的亮点非常多,用语非常地道,用英语思维催动出来的英语文章,才是真正的极品。相比用中式思维催动出来的英语文章,这篇文章是很美味的,强烈建议大家背诵下来。大家记得《天龙八部》吗?鸠摩智用小无相功催动出的招式是敌但是藏经阁里的扫地和尚的。总之,我们大可不必刻意使用难词难句,其实表意明确,用语地道的文章,就肯定可以拿到高分。PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)1.B.Thelowgraduationratesofminoritystudents
解析:全文讲的是少数民族学生的毕业率变低的问题,这也是作者对于美国高等教育所紧张的一个问题,关键词在lowgraduationrate,其他的proportion,conflict,和academicperformance都没有涉及,故选B。2.D.itsincreasedenrollmentofminoritystudentsﻫ解析:答案在整篇文章第一句话,BowdoinCollege的校长引认为豪的是扩招了很多少数民族学生。而不是学校排名,文化遗产继承,C选项高毕业率与原文不符,故选D。3.B.Therisinggenerationwillbelesswelleducatedthanthepreviousone.ﻫ解析:答案定位在第四段。原文内容是:…,thereistheriskthattherisinggenerationwillbelesswelleducatedthanthepreviousone.而D选项说美国将会失去其在高等教育方面的竞争优势,这一点原味并未提及,原文只是说美国的低毕业率问题。4.C.Fifiteenpercent
解析:答案在原文第四段最后一句话。only15%ofAfrican-Americansdidsoaswell.5.B.theyrecruitthebeststudentsﻫ解析:尽管C选项和D选项是私立高校的措施,但哈佛,耶鲁等名校白种人和黑种人毕业率没有差别的因素却在于他们在选拨方面做的杰出。根据原文Butmayhavemoretodowiththeirabilitytoselectthebeststudents.可知本题答案选B。6.A.Universitiesaretoblame.
解析:根据原文第6段somecriticsblameaffirmativeaction,…Butabiggerproblemmaybethat…定位到本段最后AmyWilkins的话,可知答案选A。某些高校只是为了追求金钱,不顾学生毕业,应当受到批评。7.B.Theycannotaffordthehightuition.ﻫ解析:根据原文第八段最后一句,可知学生入学后退学,因素在于交不起学费。8.thattheyarelessqualified
解析:定位到原文第九段中间部分,破折号之后,andalsotohelpminoritystudentsovercomethestereotypethattheyarelessqualified.9.somepreparatorycoursesﻫ解析:定位到原文第十段第三行,…bringingminorityontocampusinthesummerbeforefreshmanyeartogivethemsomepreparatorycourses.10.beclosedﻫ解析:定位到原文最后一段第一句。Witheffortandmoney,thegraduationgapcanbeclosed.PartIIIListeningComprehensionSectionA11.
M:Ileft20pagesheretocopy.Hereisthereceipt.ﻫW:I'msorry,sir.Butwe'realittlebehind.Couldyoucomebackinafewminutes?
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
答案:C.Shehasnotgottheman'scopiesready.ﻫ解析:本题考的是文化场景,出现了copy等词,还是比较基础的。原文中男生想出示收据来拿复印材料,然后女生说“we'realittlebehind.”(我们动作稍落后)意思就是还没复印好。12.
W:Ihopeyou'renottooputoutwithmeforthedelay.Ihavetostopbyfriends'hometopickupabookonmywayhere.
M:Well,that'snotabigdeal.Butyoumightatleastphoneifyouknowyou'regoingtokeepsomeonewaiting.
Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?
答案:B.Shewaslatefortheappointment.ﻫ解析:生活类场景题。注意对"beputoutwithsb"(对……气愤)的理解;文中女生一方面对自己的迟到表达歉意并解释因素;男生说不是大问题,但是你至少得打个电话给我。因此,我们知道女生迟到了。13.ﻫW:Markisthebestcandidateforchairmanofthestudentunion,isn'the?
M:Well,thatguywon'tbeabletowintheelectionunlesshegetssomemajorityvotefromwomenstudents.AndI'mnotsureaboutthat.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
答案:C.Itwon'tbeeasyforMarktowintheelection.
解析:对话属于学习类场景,出现了majority,studentunion,和candidate等相关词汇。考点在于对话中的肯定与否认类,即前面一个人提出观点,后面一个人采用‘取非’的态度;文中第一人说Mark是学生会主席的不二人选,而第二人则说除非Mark获得了大多数女生的选票,否则是赢不了的,因此还不能拟定。14.
M:Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting,Madam.I'velocatedyourluggage.ItwasleftbehindinParisandwon'tarriveuntillaterthisevening.
W:Oh,Ican'tbelievethis.Haveitdelivertomyhotelthen,Iguess.ﻫQ:Whathappenedtothewoman'sluggage?
答案:A.Itfailedtoarriveatitsdestinationintime.
解析:考短对话常考场景,旅游场景,其中hotel,luggage等单词可帮助学生直接定位;第一个人(估计是工作人员)对旅客道歉说行李被落在巴黎了,要到深夜才干送到。旅客说这让让她难以置信,然后规定就把行李送到宾馆。由此可知,女士的行李还没有到达目的地。15.
W:Idon'tthinkwehaveenoughinformationforourpresentation,butwehavetogiveittomorrow.Theredoesn'tseemtobemuchwecandoaboutit.ﻫM:Yeah,atthispointwe'llhavetomakedowithwhatwe'vegot.
Q:Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydo?
答案:A.Justmakeuseofwhateverinformationisavailable.ﻫ解析:关键词presentation,为校园场景。考点为第二人建议题,"atthispoint,we’llhavetodo…"明确表达建议,将建议后的内容听出来就可以了。这里“we'llhavetomakedowithwhatwe'vegot.”意思是“我们要善加运用手上已有的东西”。16.ﻫM:Iamtakingthisgreatcourse-PsychologyofLanguage,it'sreallyinteresting.Sinceyouareapsychologymajor,youshouldsignupforit.
W:ActuallyItriedtodothat,buttheytoldmeIhavetotakelanguagestudiesfirst.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?ﻫ答案:D.Thewomanisn’tqualifiedtotakethecoursethemanmentioned.
解析:关键词course,为校园场景。16题为典型的第二人but转折后出考题,音频中出现的psychology其实不需要知道意思,前面已有course来解释了。这和六级一贯的难词前后有对其的解释的原则一致,并且psychology是六级学生应当掌握的词汇。文中男生向女生推荐语言心理学这门课,女生说她有尝试报名,但是在参与课程前得先进行语言学习,因此推出,女生还没有资格参与该课程。17.ﻫW:CanyoubelievethewayLarrywastalkingtohisroommate?Nowondertheydon'tgetalong.
M:Well,maybeLarrywasjustreactingtosomethinghisroommatesaid.Therearetwosidestoeverystoryyouknow.
Q:WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutLarryandhisroommate?ﻫ答案:A.Theyarebothtoblame.
解析:17题为租房与住房类,出现了诸如roommate,getalong等词汇。并且第二人用maybe给出建议,作为考点。女生一方面提到Larry对室友的说话态度不好;然后男生提到有也许他的室友讲了些什么,Larry才会有如此反映。每件事都是有两面性的。因此双方也许都有责任。18.
M:Wedon'thavetheresourcestostopthosepeoplefrombuyingusoutunlessamiraclehappens.Thismaybetheendofus.
W:Istillhavehopewecangethelpfromthebank.Afterallwedon'tneedthatmuchmoney.ﻫQ:Whatdowelearnaboutthespeakersfromtheconversation?ﻫ答案:A.Theyareindesperateneedoffinancialassistance.
解析:18题为商务话题,关键词resources,考题类型为观点态度类,答案出现在第二人woman回答处,出现不绝对模凌两可的词汇给出观点态度,此为本题考点。第一人话中讲到“buysb.out”表达收购;对于这个词不认知问题不大,后面给出了提醒,表白发生了问题。而第二人给出了建议。具体而言,第一人说情况很不乐观,第二人说尚有希望,能向银行求助。由此可知,他们的经济状况不佳,急需帮助。ConversationOne听力原文Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.W:YouknowI’veoftenwonderedwhypeoplelaughatthepictureofabigbellybusinessmanslippingonabananaskinandfallingonhisbottom.Wearetofeelsorryforthem.ﻫM:Actually,Laura,Ithinkwelaughbecausewearegladitdidn’thappentous.Butofcoursethereisalsoakindofhumoroussatisfactioninseeingsomebodyself-importantmakingafoolofthemselves.
W:Yes,andtherearealotofjokesaboutpeoplewhoaretoofatorphysicallyhandicapped,youknow,deaf,orshort-sightedthingslikethat.Afterall,it’snotreallyfunnytobelikethat.ﻫM:Oh,Ithinkthat’sbecausewe’reembarrassed.Wedon’tknowhowtocopewiththesituation.Perhapsweareevenabitfrightenedwemaygetlikethat,sowelaugh.M:Whataboutthecustardpieroutine?ﻫW:Whatdoyoumean‘custardpieroutine’?
M:Youknow,allthoseoldfilmswheresomeonegetssooutragedwithhisboss,Hepicksupacustardpieandplastersitallovertheotherperson’sface.ﻫW:Thatnevermakesmelaughmuch,becauseyoucanguesswhat’sgoingtohappen.Butalotofpeoplestillfinditlaughable.Itmustbecauseofthesortofthethingwe’dalllovetodoonceinawhileandneverquiethavethecourageto.ﻫM:Ihadanoldauntwhousedtothrowcupsofteaatpeoplewhenshewasparticularlyirritated.Shesaiditrelievedherfeelings.
W:Itmusthavecomeabitexpensive.ﻫM:Notreally.Shetookcarenevertothrowherbestchina.19.C)Wederivesomehumoroussatisfactionfromtheirmisfortune.ﻫ解析:从Butofcoursethereisalsoakindofhumoroussatisfactioninseeingsomebodyself-importantmakingafoolofthemselves.一句中,可知,我们会嘲笑别人的不幸,是由于我们可以从中得到一种风趣的满足,derivefrom意为得到,取得,makeafoolof意为愚弄,出洋相,所以对的答案是C20.C)Theydon'tknowhowtocopewiththesituation
解析:人们之所以会嘲笑胖子或身体有残缺的人,是由于人们不知该如何解决那样的情况,文中有句有真相"Wedon’tknowhowtocopewiththesituation",所以对的答案是C21.A)Theythemselveswouldliketodoitbutdon'tdareto.ﻫ解析:custardpie意为“牛奶饼”,题目问的是,为什么人们看到有人往老板脸上扔牛奶饼,会觉得很有趣?对话中也几乎是原封不动地给出了答案,那是由于我们也想做却不敢做。wouldliketodo是lovetodo的同义替换词,daretodo又是havecouragetodo的同义替换词。22.C)Torelieveherfeelings.
解析:relievefeelings意为缓和情绪,对话中提到,Shesaiditrelievedherfeelings.这位男生的阿姨自己亲口表达,当她被激怒时,会朝别人扔茶杯,来缓和自己的情绪,而不是如选项A所说,toirritatethem,激怒别人。所以对的答案是C这篇对话探讨的是心理问题,有些小抽象。但是大家千万不要被这阵势吓到了,只要事先阅读过一遍题目,听对话时定位准确,找到关键词,很多问题便迎刃而解啦。四个问题都是按照文章的顺序提问的,第一个和最后一个问题如大家所料,在对话的开头和结尾部分,所以开头和结尾仍是要严防死守之处。除此以外,同义替换词仍然是重点考察项目,如wouldliketodo,daretodo。这篇长对话虽然很多答案能从对话中可以直接找到相相应的原句,但是在做听力时,还是要仔细聆听,定位关键句,否则漏掉一句,做起题目来也许就会比较吃力了。ConversationTwo听力原文W:YournameSanjayKumaristhatcorrect?ﻫM:Yes,madam.
W:YouclaimyouaretravelingonascholarshipfromDelhiUniversity.
M:That’sright.
W:Nowitseemsthatahandgunwasfoundinyourluggage.Doyouadmitthat?ﻫM:Yes,but…
W:Accordingtothestatementyoumade,youhadneverseenthehandgunbeforeitwasfoundinyourbag.Doyoustillmaintainthat?
M:Butit’strue.Iswearit.ﻫW:Mmm,youdorealizeMr.KumarthattobringahandgunintoHongKongwithoutproperauthorizationisaseriousoffense.
M:ButIdidn’tbringit.I…ImeanIdidn’tknowanythingaboutit.Itwasn’ttherewhenIleftDelhi.Mybagsweresearched.Itwaspartoftheairportsecuritycheck.
W:Maybeso,butsomeonemanagedtogetthathandgunontotheaircraftoritcouldn’thavebeenthere.
M:Someonebutnotme.ﻫW:Tellme,wherewasyourpersonalbagduringtheflight?
M:Ihaditdownbymyfeetbetweenmeandthemaninthenextseat.ﻫM:HewastheonlypersonwhocouldhaveopenedmybagwhileIwasasleep.Itmusthavebeenhim.
W:Isee.Haveyouanyideawhothismanwas?ﻫM:Hetoldmehisname,AlfredFoster.Hewasveryfriendly,afterIwokeupthatis.Hehadn’tspokenbefore.
W:AlfredFoster,wecancheckthatonthepassengerlist.ﻫM:Hesaidhehadacarcomingtomeethim.Heofferedmealift.
W:Oh,Whyshouldhedothat?ﻫM:Sohecangethishandgunback,that’swhy.Pleasefindhim,Madam.Questions23-25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard23.D)BringingahandgunintoHongKong
解析:suspect的意思是怀疑,题目问,SanjayKumar被怀疑什么?对话的开头,女警察便说到,“Nowitseemsthatahandgunwasfoundinyourluggage”,也就是说在SanjayKumar的包里发现了一把手枪,由此可得出选项D24.D)HeissuspectedofhavingslippedsomethingintoKumar'sbagﻫ解析:从对话中,我们了解到,SanjayKumar并没有携带枪支,而是坐在他身边的AlfredFoster栽赃嫁祸,趁SanjayKumar睡着时,将手枪放进他的包里,slip有暗中塞入的意思,相应选项D
25.B)FindAlfredFoster.ﻫ解析:对话的最后一句已给出了答案,"Pleasefindhim,Madam."SanjayKumar请求警察可以找到AlfredFoster这是一篇审讯对话,在最近三年的六级长对话听力中,还没有涉及,但是审讯对话并不难,我们可以从两人的语气,称呼中得出,如SanjayKumar称那位女士为madam,女士的口气也比较硬,如用了“Doyouadmitthat,tellme"等语句。这篇长对话既考察了对大意的理解,也考察了对细节的把握,其中24题,更像是一道推理题,对话中并没有明确指出AlfredFoster把手枪塞入了SanjayKumar的包内,但我们可以从SanjayKumar的回答中推理出相应的结论,23、25题对细节的考察在对话中可以直接找到出处,总的来说,第二篇长对话还是比较简朴的。SectionBPassageOne听力原文Everyoneislookingforagoodinvestmentthesedays.Andwithstocks,currenciesandcompaniesallcrashing,somearefindingthattakingthetripofalifetimeisactuallyasmartmoverightnow.Pricesaregood,crowdsarefewerandthedividendslikeexpandedworldview,lifelongmemories,thesatisfactionofboostingtheglobaleconomy—can'tbeeasilysnatchedaway.SylviaandPaulCusterson,aretiredcouplefromCambridge,England,recentlytooka16-dayvacationtoNamibia,wheretheywentonbird-watchingexcursions.Laterthisyear,theyareplanningatriptoPatagonia."We'reusingourcapitalnow,"saysSylvia,"Andwhynot?We'renotgettinganyinterestinthebank.Ifit'saplacewereallywanttogo,thenwewillgo.Wemayaswelltravelwhilewe'refitandhealthy."Sagentsarethrivinginspiteoftheeconomy."We'vehadmorepeoplebookinginthefirstquarterofthisyearthanlast,"saysHubertMoineau,founderofTselanaTravel,whichisplanningtointroduceanewprogramoflongeradventuretrips,includingpolarexpeditionsandcruisesintheGalápagos."We'rehearingthingslike,'Wedon'tknowwhatthesituationwillbeinsixmonthssolet'stravelnow'",AshleyToft,managingdirectoroftheU.K.touroperatorExplorehasbeensurprisedtoseeanincreaseinlast-minutebookingsofhigh-pricedtripstosuchplacesasIndia,BhutanandNepal."Itseemspeoplewouldrathergiveupsomethingelsethanthebigtrip,"hesays.Travelhasbecomeanecessity.It'sjusthowwetravelthatischanging.Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.篇章类型及提纲:社会现象,经济相关听力点睛:本文介绍了在总体市场经济不景气的前提下,旅游业异军突起现象及其前因后果。文章开篇就介绍总的社会背景是各种不景气前提下,外出旅游成为人们的选择之一,紧接着以一个例子来证明。然后旅行社相关的权威人物的话语中更是证明目前旅游业正风头正劲。文章中出现的金融词汇,人名、地名及职务名称,如investment,investment,Namibia,Namibia,managingdirectoroftheU.K.touroperatorExplore等。一定限度上会让考生觉得头疼,且分散注意力。这就需要考生有一定对重要信息的提取能力。人名、地名及职务名称等听过有个印象就好,不必过于纠结。精剖细析:26.Accordingtothespeaker,whyaresomepeoplewillingtospendtheirmoneyontravelthesedays?
答案:B)Theythinktravelgivesthemtheirmoney'sworth.
解析:推断题。本题问如今一些人乐意把钱花在旅游上的因素。第一题通常从听力开头去定位答案。文章第一句"Everyoneislookingforagoodinvestment",紧接着说明但如今股票市场,货币投资和公司都不太景气(crashing),一些人就发现旅行不失为一个不错的“投资”,(takingthetripofalifetimeisactuallyasmartmove)这钱花得也值。27.WhatisTselanaTravelplanningtodo,accordingtoitsfounder?ﻫ答案:D)Launchanewprogramofadventuretrips.
解析:细节题。看到TselanaTravel直接锁定目的,且听力中也给出了"planningtointroduce..."排除其他选秀。旅游业兴盛起来,那么相应的旅行社等必然会采用措施,争取吸引客户获得经济利益。所以听的时候我们要格外注意,要对旅行社的行为要注意听。p28.AccordingtoAshleyToft,managingdirectorofExplore,whatischangingnowwithregardtotravels?
答案:B)Thewaypeopletravel.ﻫ解析:细节题。关键词"AshleyToft"和"changing",考生容易选C选项,由于这个AshleyToft也提到了last-minutebookings数字的增长。但是一定要把文章听完,最后给出了"Travelhasbecomeanecessity.It'sjusthowwetravelthatischanging."2个选项一对比,B选项更为合适。Thewaypeopletravel和howwetravel用到了同义替换。也再次说明,听力首尾都是听力常考的重点区域,不可掉以轻心。PassageTwo听力原文Somehowtheoldmaleandfemalestereotypesnolongerfit.Menandwomeninthiscountryhaven’tbeenfulfillingtheirtraditionalrolesforsometimenow.Andthereseemtobefewerandfewerdifferencesbetweenthesexes.Forinstance,eventhoughmorewomenthanmenarestillhomemakerswithoutpayingjobs,womenhavebeentakingovermoreresponsibilityinthebusinessworld,earninghighersalariesthaneverbeforeandenteringfieldsofworkthatusedtobeexclusivelymaleareas.Atofficemeetingsandingroupdiscussions,theymightspeakupmoreoften,expressstrongopinionsandcomeupwithmorecreativeandpracticalideasthantheirmalecolleagues.Severaldaysago,my23-year-olddaughtercametomewithsomeimportantnews.Notonlyhadshefoundthehighestpayingjobofhercareer,butshe’dalsoacceptedadatewiththemostcharmingmenshe’devermet.
“Really?”,Iresponded,”tellmeaboutthem.”
“Receptionistinanattorney’sofficeandawelderataconstructionsite.”Sheansweredinamatter-of-factway.Theinterestingthingismydaughter’sdateisthereceptionistandmydaughteristhewelder.Theoldstereotypesofmen’sandwomen’sworkhavebeenchangingmorequicklythaneverbefore,exceptperhapsinmyownmarriage.
“Who'sgoingtomowthelawn?”Iaskedmyhusbandthismorning.ﻫ“Oh,Iwill,”heansweredpolitely.”That'smen'swork.”ﻫ“What?”Irritated,Iraisedmyvoice.“That'saridiculousstereotype.I'llshowyouwhocandothebestjobonthelawn.”ﻫTheworktook3hoursandIdiditallmyself.Questions29to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.篇章类型及提纲:社会现象,两性关系听力点睛:本文介绍作者对男女关系的老套传统观念持质疑态度,并举例证明其观点。本文难词不多,2个例子也以对话为主,所以难度适中。文章第一句"Somehowtheoldmaleandfemalestereotypesnolongerfit."非常直白的表白了作者的观点。文章难度不大的,题目往往会比较讨巧,所以一定不能放松警惕。题目中的以推理为主的题目会相对比较多。精剖细析:
29.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
答案:B)Thechangingrolesplayedbymenandwomen.ﻫ解析:主旨题。重要考察考生对主旨的理解。注意这里A选项容易让人混淆。首句中的oldstereotypes会误导考生去选A。但A选项并不完整。文章不是讲老套传统的男女观念。而是对此的一个质疑,传统男女的角色正在不断改变。这也是六级做题的一个技巧。选项中出现和文章有关的重点单词,并不一定就是答案。选项还是都得仔细阅读。
30.Whatmightwomendoatofficemeetingsnowadaysaccordingtothespeaker?
答案:A)Offermorecreativeandpracticalideasthanmen.
解析:细节题。此题不难,关键词"officemeetings',文章中直接给出了"theymightspeakupmoreoften,expressstrongopinionsandcomeupwithmorecreativeandpracticalideasthantheirmalecolleagues."排除其他选项。31.Whydidthespeakermowthelawnherselfthatmorning?ﻫ答案:C)Toshowthatwomenarecapableofdoingwhatmendo.
解析:推断题。题目问主人公为什么要自己来修整草坪。文章最后是以一段对话体现。此题需要简朴推理。一方面主人公很明确的表达自己认为传统男女的关系及角色扮演正在不断改变,女性可以做好传统观念里男人应当做的事。自己女儿就是一个很好的例子,是焊接工(welder),而女儿男友则是律师事务所的前台接待。那么必然推断出作者自身自己的行为举止也是贯彻自己的这一想法。推断选C,排除其他选项。PassageThree听力原文FlorenceHayesisajournalistfortheGreenVilleJournal,thedailynewspaperintown.SpecificallyshecoverscrimeintheGreenVillearea.Thisresponsibilitytakeshertomanydifferentplaceseveryweek——thepolicestation,thecourtandthehospital.Mostofthecrimesthatshewritesaboutfallintotwogroups:violentcrimesandcrimesagainstproperty.Thereisn’tmuchviolentcrimeinasmalltownlikeGreenVille,oratleastnotasmuchasinthelargeurbanareas.ButassaultsoftenoccuronFridayandSaturdaynights,nearthebarsdowntown.There’realsooneortworapesoncampuseverysemester.Florenceisveryinterestedinthistypeofcrimeandtriestowritealongarticleabouteachone.SheexpectsthatthiswillmakewomenmorecarefulwhentheywalkaroundGreenVillealoneatnight
Fortunately,therewereusuallynomurdersinGreenVille.CrimesagainstpropertymakeupmostofMissHeyes’reporting.Theyrangefromminorcasesofdeliberatedamagingofthingstomuchmoreseriousoffenses,suchascaraccidentsinvolvingdrunkdriversorbankrobberiesbutFlorencehastoreportalloftheseviolationsfromthethiefwhotooktypewritersfromeveryunlockroominthedormitorytothethiefwhostoleonemilliondollarsworthofartworkfromtheuniversitymuseum.MissHayesenjoysworkingforanewspaperbutshesometimesgetsunhappyaboutallthecrimeshehastoreport.Shewouldprefertostartwritingaboutsomethingmoreinterestingandlessunpleasantsuchaslocalnewsorpolitics,maybenextyearﻫFlorenceHayes
GreenVille篇章类型及提纲:听力点睛:本文重要从FlorenceHayes,一位来自GreenVilleJournal的记者的工作揭示GreenVille的治安状况。难词不多,难度适中,难词重要是对犯罪类词汇的,如violentcrimes,crimesagainstproperty,rape,robbery等,考生平时阅读及词汇学习一定要各种类型都涉及一点,掌握一些基本的专业词汇。另一方面这类从一个人的角度去看的文章,既要注意文中主人公的主观态度,也要关注客观事实。题目很也许把2者混淆起来考察考生。精剖细析:32.WhatisFlorenceHayes’mainresponsibilityasajournalist?
答案:B)ReportingcriminaloffensesinGreenville.ﻫ解析:问女主人公作为记者的重要工作职责。题目比较简朴。文章开头就给出"SpecificallyshecoverscrimeintheGreenVillearea."且后面文章都是介绍女主人公报道的也都是镇上发生的犯罪行为。A和C选项范围大了,D选项范围有小了。只有B选项对的。33.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutsecurityinGreenville?
答案:D)Ithasfewerviolentcrimesthanbigcities.
解析:细节题。4个选项乍看都是和小镇治安有关。需要一个一个去排除。A选项文章并没有给出小镇以前和现在的治安状况对比,排除。B选项,文章的确提到了rapes,但是并没有提及在downtownareas的情况,且Greenville是个镇。C选项assaults常发生在nearthebarsdowntown不是schoolcampuses。假如做题时没做好笔记,关注好细节,很容易选错。34.WhatdowelearnaboutcrimesagapertyintheGreenVillearea?
答案:A)Thereareawiderangeofcases.
解析:细节题。关键词是"crimesagainstproperty",最后部分的听力中有"CrimesagainstpropertymakeupmostofMissHeyes'reporting."说明在Florence负责的犯罪行为中,和财产有关的占了大部分(makeup组成)。说明这种犯罪率比较高。A选项适合。C选项乍看像是答案,但文中并给出该类案件正在不断升级。排除。35.WhatwouldFlorenceHayesprefertodo?
答案:A)Writeaboutsomethingpleasant.ﻫ解析:此题听到prefer就知道答案应所锁定于听力最后。听力已经很明显给出"Shewouldprefertostart..."C和D没有提到。B选项,文中的确提到了localnewsorpolitics,但这只是她也许想要做的事情的举例而已,并不是非常明确就一定要去做。"omethingmoreinterestingandlessunpleasant"表白应当选A。SectionCCompoundDictation听力原文InAmerica,peoplearefacedwithmoreandmoredecisionseveryday,whetherit’spickingoneofthirty-oneicecreamflavors,ordecidingwhetherandwhentogetmarried.Thatsoundslikeagreatthing,butasarecentstudyhasshown,toomanychoicescanmakeusconfused,unhappy,evenparalyzedwithindecision.‘That’sparticularlytruewhenitcomestotheworkplace’,saysBarrySchwartz,anauthorofsixbooksabouthumanbehavior.Studentsaregraduatingwithavarietyofskillsandinterests,butoftenfindthemselvesoverwhelmedwhenitcomestochoosinganultimatecareergoal.Inastudy,Schwartzobserveddecision-makingamongcollegestudentsduringtheirsenioryear.Basedonanswerstoquestionsregardingtheirjobhuntingstrategiesandcareerdecisions,hedividedthestudentsintotwogroups:maximizers,whoconsidereverypossibleoption,andsatisficers,wholookuntiltheyfindanoptionthatisgoodenough.Youmightexpectthatthestudentwhohadundertakenthemostexhaustedsearchwouldbethemostsatisfiedwiththeirfinaldecision,butitturnsoutthat’snottrue.Schwartzfoundthatwhilemaximizersendedupwithbetter-payingjobsthansatisficersonaverage,theyweren’tashappywiththeirdecision.Thereasonwhythesepeoplefeellesssatisfiedisthataworldofpossibilitiesmayalsobeaworldofmissedopportunities.Whenyoulookateverypossibleoption,youtendtofocusmoreonwhatwasgivenupthanwhatwasgained.Aftersurveyingeveryoption,apersonismoreacutelyawareoftheopportunitiestheyhadtoturndowntopursuejustonecareer.36flavors37confused38particularly39behavior40variety41overwhelmed42senior43strategies44whohadundertakenthemostexhaustedsearchwouldbethemostsatisfiedwiththeirfinaldecision45whythesepeoplefeellesssatisfiedisthataworldofpossibilitiesmayalsobeaworldofmissedopportunities.46apersonismoreacutelyawareoftheopportunitiestheyhadtoturndowntopursuejustonecareer.36-46解析:本次的复合式听写讲的是决策的问题。现代人面临着越来越多的决策,但是太多的选择会给人带来很多负作用。BarrySchwartz对大学毕业生的决策做了观测实验,把学生分为两类决策者:满足者和最大化者。研究发现决策最大化者尽管普遍比满足者获得薪水高,但是却并不对他们的决策感到开心。这次的复合式听写稍微有些难度。需要注意的是需要加s的词flavors和strategies,在填写单词的时候要注意单复数。此外尚有2个要填过去式或过去分词。此外,behavior的英式和美式拼写都可以。这次写的三句句子中第一句后半句比较简朴,除了注意单词exhausting不要写成exhausted之外,后一句不久就可以写出来。第二句whythesepeoplefeellesssatisfiedisthataworldofpossibilitiesmightalsoaworldoflessopportunities这句比较长,但是结构比较简朴,单词也不难,考生要注意。第三句分为两部分,后半部分一个定语从句。前半句重点搭配为beawareof,后半句的turndown和pursue都是考生应掌握的词汇。PartIVReadingComprehension(Readingindepth)SectionAQuestions47to51arebasedonthefollowingpassage.答案:
47.whatisinyourboss'smindﻫ48.challengingourboss'sauthorityﻫ49.possibleconsequencesﻫ50.beproposedandreviewed
51.confrontations47-51解析:ﻫ点评:本篇文章重要讲的是说no的技巧;如何向你的上司说no?如何对你的同事说no?47题问的是“我们应当找出…,而不是直接对你的老板说no”;解此题,我们可以定位到文章的第三段Thefirstruleofsayingnotothebossisdon’tsayno.Sheprobablyhassomethinginmindwhenshemakessu
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