2023年6月英语六级考试模拟试题及答案详解

PaｒtIWriting(３0miｎutes)Directioｎs：Foｒtｈisparｔ，youarealloｗed30mｉｎｕｔestowrｉteacｏｍpositiononｔhｅtopｉc:Travel-mａｔeWanteｄ.Yoｕsｈｏuｌｄwｒiteａｔleast１５0wｏrdfolloｗiｎgtheoutｌinegivenｂｅlow：假设你是李明，假期即将到来，你打算做一次为期三周的旅行,希望找个外国朋友作为游伴(Tｒａvel-mate)。拟一个寻游伴的启事,交代清楚日程安排、费用分担情况、对对方的规定等,并说明对方和你一起出游的好处。Trａvｅｌ-ｍａteＷantedＰarｔIIRｅaｄingComprehension(SｋｉｍminｇandScanning)（15ｍinuｔes)Ｄirectioｎｓ:Inthispart,ｙouwillhａｖe１5mｉnutesｔｏgoovｅrthepassagｅquicｋｌyａndansweｒthｅquestioｎsonAnsｗerSheｅt１.Forquestions1-４,maｒkY(forYES)ｉftｈｅｓtatemｅntagreesｗｉtｈtheinformaｔｉｏnｇiｖeｎｉnthepａｓｓage;Ｎ(forＮO)ifthｅｓtateｍeｎtｃｏnｔradｉｃtsｔhｅinformaｔiｏngｉveninthｅpａssage;NG(forNOTGIVＥN)ifｔheｉnfｏｒmationisnｏtgｉvｅnｉntheｐasｓagｅ.Forquestioｎs5-10，completｅthｅsentenｃeswitｈthｅｉnｆormatｉｏngｉveninthepassagｅ．IsCollegeReａllyWortｈtheMoｎeｙ?TheReaｌWorｌｄEstｅGｒｉffｉｔhhadiｔａｌlｆｉgurｅｄｏuｔ．ＷhenｓheｇraduaｔeｄfromtheUniｖｅrsityｏｆＴｈｅrealwｏrｌdｈadｏtｈerideas.Griｆfithlefｔｓcｈｏolwｉｔhｎotｏｎlyaｄｅgree,ｂｕtaboaｔloａdofｄebｔ．Sheｏwed$1５，０0０instｕｄentlｏaｎsanｄhadracｋedup$４,000incｒｅｄｉtcarddebtfｏrbooks,groceriesaｎdｏtｈｅｒexpensｅs.Nolａboruｎiｏnｊｏbcｏuldｐａｙeｎoughtoｂailherouｔ.SｏGriffitｈwenttoｗorkｉnstｅａｄfoｒaWaｓhingtoｎ,Gｒiｆｆiｔhhasprａctiｃallynomoｎeytoliveｏn．Ｓｈebｒown－bags(自带午餐)heｒlｕnchaｎdbikｅsｔowoｒk．Aboｖeaｌl,sheｆｅaｒｓｓhe'llnevｅroｗnaｈouｓeorbeableｔoretire.It'sｎotｔｈatsheregretｓgettingｈｅrdeｇｒee.＂Ｂuttheydon'ttellyoutｈａtthetradｅ－ｏffistheｎeｘtｔｅｎyeaｒｓofｙｏｕrｉncome，"ｓhesayｓ.Thａt'sｐreｃiselythedealbｅｉnｇmａdｅbymorｅａndｍｏrｅcｏllegｅstｕdeｎts.They'remorｔgａgingtheirfｕｔuresｔoｍｅeｔｓｏaｒｉngtｕitioncｏsｔsandothercolleｇeeｘpensｅｓ.LikeGrｉffitｈ，thｅy＇rｅfaｃingaｏｎe-twoｐuncｈａｔgraｄｕaｔｉｏn：hefty(深重的)stｕdeｎtloansandsmotheringcreditcarddebt—nottｏmｅｎtｉonaｊoｂmarkettｈat，foｒnoｗａnｙwａy,iｓdisｍal."Wｅarｅforcｉｎgｏuｒｃhildｒentomａｋｅａchoicebeｔwｅentｗｏevils,＂saysEｌｉzaｂethWaｒren，aＨarvardLawprｏfｅssoｒandexpeｒｔoｎbaｎkｒuptcｙ．＂Skipcollｅｇeandｆacealｉfeofdimiｎiｓhｅdopportuｎoｔｏcollegeandfaｃealｉfeshackled(束缚）bydeｂｔ．"TuitionＨikｅsFoｒsoｍetime,ｃolｌegeｓhaveinsiｓteｄthｅirstｅｅptｕｉtionhｉkesarenｅｅｄedｔｏｐaｙfoｒcutｔｉnｇ-eｄgｅtecｈｎｏｌｏgies,faculｔｙaｎdａdmｉｎｉstｒationsalariｅs,ａndｒｉsｉngheａlthcａｒｅｃostｓ.Ｎowｔhｅｒe'sanewcuｌｐｒit(犯人):shrinkiｎgstatesupport．Caugｈtinasｅｖerebudｇetｃrｕｎch,mａnyｓｔateshaｖｅsharｐlyscalｅdbａckｔheirfｕndｉｎgfｏrhigｈeredｕｃatｉon.Ｓomｅｏnｅhadｔomakeupfｏrｔｈoｓelｏstdoｌlａrs.Aｎdyouｃanｇuesswho—eｓｐeciallyｉｆyｏuｌiveiｎMassaｃｈuｓettｓ,ｗhichｌａstｙｅaｒhikｅditstuitionandｆeesｂy2４ｐｅrｃｅｎt,ａfterfuｎdiｎｇdroppedｂｙ３pｅrcent，orｉnMｉｓｓouri,ｗhereapproｐriａtionｓ(拨款)feｌlｂy10peｒcｅnｔ,ｂuttuitｉonroｓeatdoubletｈaｔraｔe.Aboｕｔonｅ-thｉrdofｔhestatｅs,iｎfact,hａveincｒｅaｓeｄtuitionandfeｅｓbyｍoｒｅthan10pｅrcent．ＯnｅofｔhosesｔateｓiｓＣalｉfoｒｎia,anｄJａｎｅtBｕrrｅｌl'sfａmilｙｉsfｅelinｇtｈｅpain.AbｏoｋkｅｅpｅrinTorraｎcｅ,BurｒｅllhａsadａuｇhtｅrattheＵniversiｔyｏfMeanｗhiｌe,ｅvenwithtuitionｈikes，Californiａ'sｃomｍuｎｉtycｏllegesａresoｓtrappeｄforｃashｔhｅydrｏpｐedthousandｓｏｆclasseslastspriｎｇ．Thｅresulｔ:54，0０0fｅweｒstuｄｅntｓ.CｏlｌapｓingInvestmentｓManyfamiｌiesｔhoughｔtｈｅｙhadasｕreｆiｒｅpｌan:eveniｆｔｕitiｏnｋeptsｋyrocketiｎｇ，theｙｈaｄinｖeｓｔeｄｅnoughmoneyaｌonｇｔhewaytomeｅttｈecoｓtｓ．ThenａｆunnythinghapｐeｎedｏnthｅwａytoWaｌｌＳtｒeet.Thoseｉnvestmentscolｌapsedwitｈthesｔockｍarkeｔ.Amonｇthｅｌosｅｒslastyeaｒ:thｅｗildlｙｐopuｌar"529"plans—feｄeraltａx-eｘemptcｏｌlｅｇesavingsplansofｆeredbyｉｎdiｖidualｓｔates，whichｈａveattractｅdｂｉlliｏnsｆｒomfaｍiliesａrounｄthecｏｕｎtrｙ."Ｗeheaｒfrommaｎyｐarenｔsｔhaｔwｈatｔhｅyhａdsetasｉｄｅｄｅclｉｎｅdinvaluesomｕchthaｔtheｙnoｗdon'thaveeｎoｕｇhｔoseｅtｈeirｓtｕdenｔsthｒougｈ,＂ｓａｙsPｅnnSｔaｔｅfinａｎcｉalａｉdｄireｃtorAnnaＧriswoｌd,whｏwiｔｎeｓseda1０pｅrcｅntｉncrｅaseinloanappｌicａtionｓlastｙeａr.Evenwｉthaｍarketthatmayｂesloｗlyｒecoverｉng,ｉtｗilltaｋｅｔｉmｅ,perhａpsseveralyｅarｓ,forpｅopleｔorecoｕｐ(补偿)theｉｒlosses.ＮaｄiｎｅＳayeghisamｏngthosｅwhodｉdn'thaｖeｔhｅlｕｘuryofｗａitingforheｒｃoｌlegeｎｅｓteggtogrowback.Hｅrｆａthｅrhａdｉnｖestｅdmonｅytowardｈerｔｕition，ｂuｔａlargecｈunkｏｆitvanishedｗheｎstoｃkswｅntｓouth.Nadinewasthenonｌｙｐartwaythroughcollｅgｅ.Ｂyｇraduａtion，shehａｄtakenoutatleast$10,000inloans,aｎdherｍotherhａｄｂoｒｒｏｗedevｅｎmoｒeoｎherbehaｌf.Nｏw22,Nａdｉnｅisaｔtendｉngｌａwｓchool,hａvingsignedforｙｅtmorｅloanｓtopａyfｏｒtｈat."Ｔherewasn＇tanywaｙtodｏitｄｉｆｆereｎtly,"sheｓaｙs，＂andI＇mnothapｐyaboutｉt.I'vesａtdownandcalcuｌateｄhowlongitwｉllｔａkemetopａyoffeｖerｙthiｎg.Ｉ'lｌbe35yeaｒsolｄ."That'siｆshe'ｓｖｅrｙluｃkｙ:Nａｄinebaｓedhercａlculatiｏnｏnｌａndingａjobriｇhtoutｏflａwsｃhoｏlｔhatwｉllｐayherａｔleasｔ$12０,000ａｙeａr.ＤｅpendentoｎLoanｓａndCreｄiｔCａrdsTｈeAmericanCｏunciloｎEducatioｎhａsitsoｗｎcalculatioｎthatshowshowstuｄｅｎtsarｅmorｅandmoｒedepｅndentonｌoans.Iｎjｕstfiveyeaｒｓ,from1995to2023,ｔｈｅmedｉａｎloaｎｄebtatｐｕbliciｎstitｕｔioｎsroｓｅｆｒom$1０,３42to$１5,３75.Ｍｏstoftｈｉsｃomｅsfｒomｆedｅralｌoaｎs,ｗhiｃｈCｏｎgressmademｏreteｍｐtｉnｇiｎ1992ｂyexpandinｇｅｌigibility(ｈomeｅqｕitynｏｌｏｎgercountsagａinstyourａssｅts）aｎｄraisingloanlimｉｔs(ａdependentundergraduateｃanｎoｗborrｏwuｐto＄23,00０fｒomｔhefederalｇoｖernment).Buｔstudenｔsarｅn'tstｏppingｔhｅre.TheCｏlｌegeBｏaｒdesｔimatesthatthｅyalsoｂorrowed$4.5ｂｉllioｎfromprivaｔelｅnｄeｒsinthe2０２3－20２3aｃaｄeｍicyeａｒ,upfｒｏm$１.5bilｌionｊｕstfｉveyeaｒseａrlier.Foｒlotsoｆstｕdeｎｔs，tｈeworsｔoｆitisn＇ｔeventhｅweｉghtｏfｔhosedireｃtsｔudeｎtloans.Ｉt'sｗhatｔheｙrackuponallthoseplasｔiccardsinｔｈeiｒwalleｔｓ．Asofｔｗｏyearsago,accorｄingtoastｕdyｂｙlendｅrNeｌｌiｅMae,moretｈaneightｏutofｔenunｄｅrgradshaｄｔheｉroｗnｃreditcａrds,ｗiththetyｐｉｃalsｔuｄentcarrｙingfouｒ.Thaｔ＇snoｂiｇｓurｐｒisｅ，giventheｉｎ-yｏur-fａcemarketｉｎgｂycredｉtｃardcompanｉｅs,whichｓetuptabｌesｏnｃampustoｅntice（诱惑)sｔuｄｅntstｏsiｇnup.Someｃoｌlegｅsｂanoｒrｅｓtｒicｔthishawking,buｔｏthｅrsgiveitａboost.Youknowthoｓｅｃredｉtcａrｄsembｌazonｅdｗithaschooｌ'sｐｉctuｒeｏriｔsｌogo?Forsａncｔioningｓuchacard—aｍust-ｈavefoｒｓｏmestudeｎts—acoｌlｅgedepａrｔmentorassocｉaｔiongetspaymentsfrｏmｔheiｓsｕｅｒ．Mｅaｎｗhｉlｅ,ｆromfreshmanyeartｏgｒａdｕａtion，ａcｃordingtotheNelｌiｅMaeｓtｕdｙ,studeｎｔsｔripletheｎｕmbｅrofcreｄitcardstｈeyownaｎｄdoubｌｅtheirdebtonthem.Asof2０23,theyｗｅrｅintｈeｈoleａnａｖerage$2，３２７.AＷiseChoice?Oneｄay，Moyerｓatdowｎwｉthhｉｓmoｔｈｅｒ,ＪａｎnｅO＇Donnell，totaｌkabouthｉｓｇoalofｇｏｉngtｏlａwscｈool.Ｄｏｎ'tcｏuntｏnｉt,O'Donｎelltoldhim.Sheｃoulｄｎ'ｔaffｏrdthecｏsｔanｄＭoyeｒdｏubtedhecouldgetaloan，giveｎhowmuｃhｈeoweｄalｒeａdy."Ｈesaｉdhｅfeltlikeａｆaｉｌure,＂O'Ｄonnｅllrｅcalｌs."Ｈedidn＇tknowhowｈehａdｇotteｎｉｎｔosuchaｍｅss．"Ａweeklａter,tｈe2２-yｅar-ｏlｄhangedhimseｌfinhisbｅdroom，ｗherehｉsmotherｆoundｈim.O'Doｎnｅlliｓcoｎvincedｔheｍonｅyｐｒeｓsｕｒescａusｅdhｉssｕｉcide."Ｓeantriedｔopａyhisdｅbtsoｆf,"sheｓays."Aｎdhecoｕldn'tｔakeit．＂Ｔoｂｅsｕrｅ，suｉcideｓａｒeｅｘceeｄinglyｒaｒe.Bｕtdespairiscoｍmon，anditsｏmetiｍesｌeａdssｔuｄentstorethinkwhethercｏllegewａsｗｏrthit.Infact,thereaｒequiｔeａｆewjobsthatdon'treｑuiｒeacolleｇedegree，yetｐayｆairlywｅlｌ．Ｏnaｖeｒagｅ，thoｕｇh，cｏllｅgｅgradｕaｔeｓcanexpｅcttoeａｒn８０percentmorethａnｔｈｏsewiｔhｏnlｙahighschooldiｐlｏmａ.Ａlsｏ,allｂuttwoｏｆthe50hiｇｈesｔpayingjobs（thｅexｃeptｉonsbｅingaｉrｔraffiｃｃｏｎtrollersandnｕclearpｏwerrｅactoｒｏpｅｒatoｒs)requireａfｏur－yearｃollegedｅgree.Soforeｇoingａcolｌegｅｅducａtionisoｆｔeｎnｏtawisechoice.MeriｔMikhail,whｏｇrａduatｅdlａstＪunefｒomｔheUnｉversｉtyｏfCａliforniａ,Riverside，ｉsgladsｈebｏrrｏｗedtogetthroughｓchoｏl.BｕtshｅleftRiｖersideowiｎｇ$20,０00iｎstｕdenｔloanｓanｄａｎother＄７,０00incrｅｄiｔｃarｄdｅbt．Nowinlaｗschoｏl，Meｒithopｅstｏbeｃomeapubliｃ－inｔereｓtaｔtornｅy,yetshｅmaｙhaveｔopｏstponetｈaｔgｏal，ｗhichbotｈersher.Ｔohａnｄleherdebt,she＇lｌprｏｂａblyｎeｅdｔoｓtaｒtｗiｔhamorｅlucrative(有利的)legaljoｂ.Lｉkｅsomａｎyoｔheｒsｔudents.Mikhａiltoｏkoutｈeｒloansonaｋindoｆblindfaithｔhａtshecｏulｄdealwｉｔｈtheｃonseqｕenｃes."Yoｕsａｙtｏyourｓｅｌｆ,＇Ihａvｅｔｏgointｏdebｔtomａｋeitwoｒk,aｎｄwhateveｒitｔaｋeslａter，Ｉ＇lｌmａnaｇe.'"Ｌaterhasnowａrriｖｅｄ,ａｎｄMikhaｉlisfiｎdingoｕｔｔhｅtｒuecｏstofhercolleｇeｄeｇrｅe.1.GriｆfithworkeｄｆoｒafirmthatｓpeciａｌizeｄiｎecoｎomicｄeveｌopｍenｔinWａshｉngｔｏｎ２.Ｔheｏnlyproｂｌemtheｓtuｄentsaｒｅfacingatgraduａtｉoｎiｓtｈediｓｍａlｊobmarkeｔ.３.Onｅｒeasoｎｗｈycollｅgesinｃrｅasｅtuiｔionａndfeesisthattｈesｔaｔesuｐpｏｒtisshrｉnkinｇ.４.Neａrlyallthefamilｉｅscanｍａnageｔomｅｅtthesｏarｉｎgｔuｉtiｏncｏststｈroughｖａriｏuｓinｖestmｅｎtplanｓ.5.AccｏrdinｇtoNadinｅ'ｓｃａｌｃuｌａtion,shｅcａnpaｙｏffaｌlｈｅrdebｔwheｎsheis_______＿iｆｓhecanｇetasalaｒyoｆ$1２0,00０ayearriｇhtｏuｔoflａwｓｃhooｌ.6.Stuｄeｎtsgetｍoｎｅyfrｏmnｏtｏnlｙfedｅrａlloanｓbutalso＿＿______.7.Thｅｃｏｌｌｅgedeｐartmentorasｓoｃiationcaｎgetpaymentsfromtheissｕeｒifitsanctionsｃrediｔｃａrdｓdecｏratｅdｗith________.8.Ｏ＇Donnellthiｎｋsthattheｃａuseofｈeｒ22-yeaｒ－oldson'sｓｕiciｄeis________.9.Theauthorsaｙsthａtｆoreｇoingａcollegeｅducａtionｉsoftennｏtaｗiseｃhoicebeｃause___＿____ofthe50highestｐaｙingｊobｓrequiｒｅafour-yearcollegeｄｅgreeexceptfｏｒaｉrtrａｆfiｃｃonｔrollerｓandnｕｃlｅarpｏｗerrｅactoroperatｏrｓ.１0.Ｍeritwiｌlhａveｔoｓtartwiｔhａｍoｒｅlucｒativeleｇａｌjｏbｉnsｔｅadoｆherfaｖoritepｏsitｉon—apubｌiｃ-iｎｔereｓtatｔorｎeyｂｅcaｕsesｈehａsto_＿__＿___.ＰａｒtIVReadｉngCompreheｎsioｎ（ＲeadinginDepth)(2５miｎutｅｓ)SecｔｉｏnＡＤirｅｃtioｎs:Ｉnthiｓｓeｃtｉｏn，tｈereisashoｒｔｐaｓsａgeｗiｔh５questionｓoriｎcｏｍｐletestａtemｅntｓ.Rｅadtheｐassaｇｅｃarefuｌly.ThｅｎanswｅｒｔhｅquestｉonｓｏrｃoｍｐｌetetheｓtatementｓｉnthefeweｓtpoｓsiblewordsonAnｓweｒSheet2．Ｑuｅｓtｉonｓ47ｔo51aｒebａsedonthefｏllｏwiｎgpasｓage.ScientiｓｔｓsaytｈeｙhaveｈiｇhhopesfoｒaｄrｕｇthatｃｏuldｏneｄａｙprovｉdeanewfoｒmoｆtrｅatmeｎｔfｏｒHIＶ-ＡIDS．Acompouｎd,whichiｎterfｅｒeswitｈaneluｓｉveｐｒotｅｉnｕsedbｙthｅＨIVviruｓtoinfｅcthｕmancｅlｌs，hａsworkeｄextremelｙweｌｌiｎｍoｎkｅys.Ifｔhｅdrugprovesｅffectｉｖeiｎｈuｍantrials,scienｔiｓtssay,itcouｌdbolｓter(加强)tｈeeffectivenesｓoｆｔwoeｘistｉngAＩDSｄrugｓ,partｉcuｌaｒlyｉnfｉghtingdruｇ-ｒesistaｎtstrａiｎｓoｆthｅvｉrus.Rｅｓｅａrｃhersatthｅｐharmaｃeuticaｌ（制药的）companyMercｋareｖeｒyexcitedaｂouｔanexperiｍentaldrｕg,ｗhiｃhｈａswｏrkedaswｅlliｎmoｎkｅyｓinfectedｗiｔhaprｉmatevｅrsionoftｈeviｒusasanyoftheｅxistｉnｇａnti-AIDSｄｒugs.Ｉtworksbyblocｋingoｎｅofthreeproteｉnｓ，oreｎzｙmes,thｅHIＶvirｕsｕsesｔoｇａinentrancｅintoaｎdｉnｆeｃthuｍanimｍuｎesystemｃellｓ.Iｎhｉbｉｔorｄｒugshavｅbeenｄevelopedtobloｃktｗｏoｆtheprｏteins，tosloｗｐrogrｅsｓionofthediseaseａfterｉnｆeｃtｉｏｎ.Tｈeyhavebecｏmeｓtａndarｄtheraｐyaｓａ"cocktaiｌ"forpｅopｌeinfecｔeｄwithHIＶ．Thoseenzymesareｒeverｓｅtrａｎscｒiptａse（转录酶)ａndprotease（蛋白酶).Thefirstconveｒｔｓthevirus'gｅｎｅｔｉｃｍａｔeｒialiｎtothａtofｉtshｏｓtceｌlｓ.Thｅsecondcｈｏpsupthｅresulｔingｌarｇerproｔeｉｎsintosmａllerpｉｅｃes,prodｕcingsｍaｌlｅrviralｐarticlesｔhａtinfectｎewceｌｌs．Thｅｔhiｒｄprongofcellulaｒattａckiｓaproteincalledintegrase(整合酶），ｗhｉchｅｘｐerｔｓsａyhasbeｅｎharｄertoblock.OnceHIVfｏｏlshostcellsｂychanｇiｎgitsgeneticinｆormａtiｏnsoｉtcanenterｔhｅｍ,ｉｎtｅgrａｓeactslikeacｕtandpaｓteopｅraｔioninaworｄｐrｏcｅssor，ｄｅletinｇaniｍmuneｃｅll'sgeｎｅｔｉcmａterｉalaｎｄｒeplaciｎｇitwithitｓown．AnintｅgraｓｅinhibitoｒwouｌdgiｖedｏctｏrｓathirｄｌｉnｅofａttackagaｉnstHIVｉnfｅcｔion,acｃｏrｄiｎｇtｏvirｏｌｏgｉstＤariaHaｚudaofthedｉvisionｏｆVirusａndＣｅllBiｏlｏgyatＭerｃk."Thiｓwouldｏｆferａthｉrdcｌasｓofanti-retｒoｖｉralmedicationｓｔhaｔcaｎbeｃombinedｗithrｅvｅｒｓetranscriptaｓeiｎhｉbｉtｏｒｓaｎdproｔｅaｓeinhibitｏrs．Aｎdsiｎｃeiｔisaｎewｍechanisｍofａｃtion,tｈesｅcｏｍpoundsareacｔｉveaｇainｓtmultｉ-drugrｅｓistantvariants.SovarｉantｓtｈａｔareresistanｔtｏallｃurｒenｔtherａpｉeｓhaveｂeｅnｓelectｅdinＨIＶ-ｐaｔiｅnts，＂ｓhｅsaid．Cｕrrentaｎｔi-ＡIDSdrugseveｎtuallｙbecomeresｉstａntｔotherａpy,ｏｒstopworkinｇ，ｂecａｕseｔｈeviｒuｓchangeｓiｔsshape.Whilereseａｒｃhersareenｃourａgeｄbytｈesｕｃcesswiｔhtheｃｏmpound'sｅfｆeｃtｉvenesｓinｍｏnkｅyｔrials,deｖeｌｏpingadrugthatisequallｙeｆfectiveinhｕmansｃanbｅｄifficult．ＳtevｅnYounｇisｅxｅcｕtｉvedirｅctoroｆtｈｅDeparｔmｅntｏｆMeｄicinａｌCｈeｍistryatMｅrｃk.Hesays,ifscienｔistｓfindacompoundtｈatｉsequalｌyefｆectiｖeｉnpｅｏple,ｔhecompanyｗoulｄaskU．S.ｒegulaｔorstospeedａｐｐrｏvａloftｈeｄrｕｇ．"Yeａh,Irealｌｙthｉｎｋthａt'swｈａtwe'rｅhoｐinｇfor,"hesaid."Ｉｍean,wenｅeｄｔogｅtdatathatsｈｏｗithasrobustanｔi-vｉｒalefｆecｔsinpeoｐle.Aｎdiｆwe'rｅabletogetthatdａtａ,Itｈiｎｋwewｏuldｐetiｔioｎfｏrfaｓtｔｒａｃkstatｕs."Dr.Ｙoungsａysaｎintegraｓｅiｎhiｂｉtｏrhａstheｐoｔenｔiａltopｒevｅnｔdrugresistａnce.＂Tｏｅnsurｅｏuｒbestchanceofｐreventｉnｇresistance,wewouｌｄｇivｅthｉsａｓｐａrｔofaｃocktａiltherapy,＂headdeｄ."AndItｈｉnkit＇sreallｙourｐｌａｎthatwewoｕlｄtｅstthiswｉthrｅｖerｓetｒaｎscｒｉptaｓｅｉnhｉbitｏrsandproｔeasｅinhibitｏrs,asweｌl."4７.Ｉfthedrugｐroｖeｓeｆfｅctiｖeinhuｍantrials,itｃouldeｎhancｅtｈeeｆfeｃtivｅｎｅｓsofｅxｉstingAIDＳｄｒugsｉn__＿___＿_.48.Wｈaｔhasbecoｍｅstａndaｒｄcｏcktailtheraｐy？49.Whileinｔegrａsedｅletesaniｍmuｎeceｌl'sgeneticmａteriａlandreplacesiｔｗithitｓoｗｎ，iｔaｃｔslike_＿＿＿____inawordprｏceｓｓｏr．5０.Ｗhywｏｕldanｔi-ＡIDSdｒuｇssｔopwｏrking?51.AｃcordingtoＳｔeｖenYｏｕng,iｆｓciｅｎtistsgettheｄatａthat＿_＿_____，theywouldpetitｉonfｏｒfasttrackｓtａtｕｓ．SｅｃtionBDｉrｅctioｎs:Therｅare2ｐassaｇesiｎthｉｓｓｅｃtｉｏｎ．Eaｃｈpassaｇeisfollｏｗedbysomequestｉonsorunfinisｈedstatements.Forｅａchofｔhｅmｔhｅrearefourchoiｃesmaｒｋｅｄ[A],[B],[C］and[D].ＹouｓｈoulddecｉdeontheｂeｓｔcｈoiceandmarkthecｏｒrｅspondiｎgletｔeronAnswerＳheet２wiｔhaｓinｇleliｎethroｕｇhｔhｅｃenteｒ.ＰaｓsageＯｎｅＱｕestｉoｎs52to56arebasedoｎｔhefollowiｎgpaｓsａgｅ.Ocｃasｉonａlself－ｍeｄicatiｏnｈasａlwaysbｅenpａrｔofｎoｒmａlliviｎg.Thｅmakingandsｅllingofｄruｇｓhaveaｌonghistｏryandarecloselｙｌinked,likemeｄicaｌprａctｉceiｔsｅｌｆ,ｗｉththebelｉｅｆｉnmａｇｉc.Onlydurｉngｔhｅlasthuｎdredｙeaｒsorsohaｓtheｄeveｌopmenｔofscientifｉctｅchｎiｑueｓmadｅitｐｏssｉｂlefoｒsomeｏfthecauseｓｏfsyｍｐｔｏmstobeunderstood,ｓｏthａtmｏｒeａｃcuratediagnosisｈasbｅcｏｍｅpｏsｓiｂlｅ．Tｈeｄｏcｔorｉsnowａｂｌetoｆolloｗupthecoｒrectdｉagnoｓiｓｏfmａnyillｎesｓeｓwithspecifictreａｔmentｏｆtheｉrcａｕｓes.Inｍａnｙotherｉllnｅsses,ofwhicｈｔｈecauｓesｒeｍａinuｎknｏwｎ，itisstiｌllimited，liketheｕnqualifiedｐreｓcrｉber,ｔotheｔreatｍentofsymｐtoｍs.Thedｏctoristrａｉnedｔodecidewｈｅntｏｔｒeａｔsympｔｏｍsonｌｙanｄwhｅntoａttackｔheｃaｕse:thｉｓistｈeｅssenｔｉａldiｆｆerｅncebetweenｍeｄｉcaｌｐresｃｒibinｇａndｓelｆ－medication.Tｈeａｄvanceoftｅｃhnologyhasbrouｇhｔaｂouｔmucｈpｒogrｅssinsoｍeｆieldsoｆｍedicｉnｅ，ｉｎcｌｕdingtｈｅｄevelopmentｏfｓcientificdrugtｈerａpｙ.Inｍanycounｔrieｓｐublicｈeａltｈｏrganizatｉｏnisｉｍpｒｏｖinｇａｎｄｐeoｐｌｅ'snutｒitiｏnalstanｄａｒｄshaverisen.Pａraｌｌeｌwithｓｕchbenefｉｃialtｒendｓhaｖetwｏａdverseeffects．Onｅistheuｓeofhiｇh-pｒesｓｕreaｄverｔisｉngbｙtｈｅｐharmaｃeuｔiｃalindustｒy,wｈichhaｓteｎdｅｄtoiｎｆｌuｅncebothｐaｔientsａndｄocｔoｒsａnｄhａslｅdtotheoveｒｕsｅofｄrugｓgｅneｒalｌy.Tｈｅoｔheriｓtheemｅrｇenceofthesedentarysocietywithｉtsfaultywayｓofｌｉfe:lａckoｆｅxerｃise,over－ｅａting,uｎsｕiｔablｅeatiｎg,insｕfficientｓｌeｅp，ｅxceｓsivesmoｋinｇaｎddｒinｋiｎg.Ｐeｏplewiｔhｄisordeｒsａriｓｉngfroｍfauｌtｙhabitｓsuchaｓｔheｓe，asweｌｌａsfｒomｕnhapｐyhuｍanrelaｔioｎships,ｏftenrｅsｏrttoselｆ-medicationandsoaddｔhetakingｏfpｈarmaceuticalstotheｌist.Ａdvertisersgotoｇreaｔｌeｎgthsｔocatchthisｍａrket.Ｃlｅveradvertｉsｉnｇ,aiｍｅdatchrｏnicｓuｆｆererswhｏｗilltｒyａｎythinｇbecaｕsedocｔｏrｓhavenotｂeenablｅtocｕreｔheｍ,caniｎｄucesuchfaiｔhinapｒｅｐaratiｏn,paｒticuｌaｒlyiｆstｅeplyｐriｃｅd,tｈａｔiｔwｉllproｄuｃe—byｓuggesｔiｏn—averyreａleffectinsomeｐeople.Advertisｅmeｎtsaｒealsoaｉmｅdaｔpeoｐlesufferｉnｇfrｏmmilｄcomplaintssucｈassｉｍpleｃoldsanｄcoｕｇhｓ,ｗhichｃleaｒupbyｔhemsｅlｖeｓｗithinashorttiｍe.Thesearetｈｅｍaｉnreasoｎswhｙlａxaｔｉveｓ,iｎdiｇestionremeｄieｓ，painkillers,tｏnｉｃs,vｉtaminanｄirontａbletｓanｄｍanyｏtheｒprｅｐarationsarefoundｉnquantityinmanyｈouｓeｈolds．Itisdouｂtfuｌｗheｔｈｅrｔakingthesethiｎｇsｅverｉmpｒovｅsapｅｒｓon'sｈealｔh;ｉtmayeｖenmａkeitｗｏrse.Worsebecaｕsetheｐｒｅpａrａtionmaycontaｉnuｎｓｕiｔaｂｌｅｉngｒedientｓ;woｒsebecausｅtｈetakeｒｍaybecomedepｅndentｏnthem；worseｂecaｕsetheymiｇhtｂｅtakeniｎexｃess;ｗorsｅbeｃauｓeｔheｙmaycauseｐｏisonｉnｇ,ａｎｄｗorseofａllｂecausesymptomsofsｏmｅserｉousunｄeｒｌyｉngcaｕsemaybｅmaskeｄandthｅreforeｍedｉcalｈｅlｐmaｙｎotbｅsought.５2.Thefirsｔｐaraｇraｐhisiｎtendｅdto_＿_____＿.[A］ｓｕgｇｅｓtthatseｌｆ－medicａtionhａsalｏnghisｔｏry[B]ｄefｉｎeｗhaｔdｉagnosismeａnｓexactｌｙ［Ｃ]praiseｄｏｃｔｏｒsｆorｔheiｒexpｅrtisｅ[Ｄ］telｌthｅsympｔomsｆroｍtheｃauseｓ53．Ａｄvertisemｅntｓareaimedatpeopleｓｕfferingfroｍmilｄcｏmpｌaｉntsbecausｅ＿__＿____．[A]tｈeyｏftenwａtｃhadsoｎTＶ［B］theyaremorｅlikeｌyｔobｕytheｄrｕgsadvｅｒtiseｄ［C］tｈeygeneｒalｌｙｌeadasｅｄentarylife[D]theydｏｎ＇tｔakeｔoｓｐortsandeａｓilycａtchcolds5４.Ｐaraｇrａphs2and３explａｉn________．[A]ｔhoｓegｏｏｄtｈinｇsａrenotwiｔhoｕtｓideｅfｆｅｃts[B]ｗhycｌｅｖerａｄｖertisinｇissopｏｗｅｒfｕl[C]whyinmoｄerntｉmｅsｓelf-meｄｉcatｉｏnisｓtｉllｐｒactised[D]whypeopleｄevｅloｐｆaultｙwaysoflｉfe5５．Theaｕｔｈｏｒtｅllsｕsiｎpaｒagraｐｈ4＿_______.[A]thereａsonsｆorｋeepingｍedicinｅsathｏme［B]pｅoplｅ'ｓdouｂtａｂｏuttａkingdrugs[C]wｈatｋindofmediｃineｐeoｐlesｈｏuldprepaｒｅａｔhｏｍｅ[D]tｈｅpｏｓsiｂｌeharmssｅｌf-medicatiｏnmａydoｔopeｏple５６．Thｅｂesｔtitlｅfoｒｔhepａssａgeｗｏuldｂe_＿______.[Ａ]MedicａlPｒactice[B]CｌeｖerＡdｖerｔising[C］Sｅlf-Mｅdicatiｏn[Ｄ]Self-ＴreaｔmentＰassageTｗoＱuesｔｉonｓ5７to6１arebａｓedonthefｏllｏwinｇpasｓage.Ｔheageoｆｇiｌdeｄｙouthｉｓover．Ｔoday＇sunder-tｈiｒtiesaｒethefｉrstｇｅｎeraｔｉonforaceｎturywhｏcanｅｘpectalowerliｖingｓtaｎdarｄthantｈｅirpareｎts.Researchintoｔhelifeｓtylesandｐrospeｃｔsｏfｐeoplｅwhoweｒｅbｏrnｓiｎce１9７0ｓhoｗsｔhatthｅyarelikeｌｙtofaceaｌiｆetimeoflｏｎgerworkiｎghours,lowerjobｓecurityandｈigheｒｔaxeｓｔhantｈepｒeviｏusgeｎeｒａtion.Whｅntheｙｌｅavewｏｒｋlateiｎtheｅvｅｎing,thｅyｗillbemorｅliｋelytoｒeturnｔoasmａlｌｒｅnteｄｆｌaｔthａnｔoahｏuseoftheirｏｗｎ.Wheｎ,eveｎtually,theyreｔiｒｅ,ｔｈｅiｒｐensｉonsarｅfaｒlowerinrealtermsｔhanthoｓeofｔｈeirimｍeｄiatｅforebｅarｓ.TｈesefｉndingｓａrerｅvealｅdinasｔudyofthｅwaythｅageingofBriｔain'sｐopuｌationｉｓaffeｃtingdiffｅrenｔgｅneｒaｔｉoｎs．AntheａTinkｅr,ｐrofeｓｓoｒofｓocｉａlgerontology（老人学）atKing'sColleｇｅLｏnｄon,wｈocａrｒiedouｔmucｈoｆtｈework,saidtheｇroｗthoftheｐroｐorｔionofｐｅopｌeovｅr50ｈａｄreverｓedｔhetｒadｉtionａlflｏwoｆweaｌtｈfｒomoldertoｙounｇergenｅrａtｉｏns."Ｔoday＇sｏｌdeｒｍiddｌe－agedandeｌｄerlyaｒeｂecominｇtｈenewwｉnnｅrｓ,"shesaid."Theｙmａdｅｒeｌａｔiveｌysｍａlｌconｔribｕtionsintaxbuｔｎowmａkerｅlaｔｉvelybｉgclaiｍsｏntｈｅwelfａresｙstｅm.Gｅnｅrａtｉonsborｎinthelastｔhｒｅｅtofoｕrdecadｅsfａcｅthｅｐrospectｏfhandiｎgoverｍoｒethaｎａｔｈiｒdoftheｉｒｌifetｉmｅ＇sｅaｒｎinｇstocaｒeｆorthem.＂Theｓｕrgingｎｕmberｏfolderｐeopｌe,manｙliｖingalonｅ，hasａlsoincrｅasｅｄｄｅmandfｏrｐｒopeｒtyanｄpusheduphouｓｅprices．Whileprevioｕsgeneratｉonｓｆouｎdiｔeａsｙtorａiｓeamｏrtgaｇe,tｏdaｙ'suｎdｅr-ｔｈirtiesｈaｖetolivewithｔheiｒｐareｎtsorrent.Ifthｅycanaffordtoｂuｙａhｏmeitismｏrelikelｙtｏbeａｆｌａttｈanahouse．LaｕraLｅnoｘ－Ｃonyngham,28，grewｕpinalａrgehouseanｄhｅrmotheｒｄidnoｔneedtowork.Unlikeherweaｌthyｐarｅnｔs，shｅgraduatｅdwithstudentａndpoｓtｇｒａdｕateloandebtsof￡13,０00.Sｈenｏweaｒnsaｂｏuｔ￡2０,000aｙeａｒ,prepａringfooｄtｏbeｐhotogrａphｅdfoｒmaｇａziｎes.Herhomeisaone－ｂｅdroｏmflatｉnｃｅnｔｒalLｏnｄｏnaｎdｓhｅｓublets(转租）tｈelunｇｅsoｆａ-ｂedtoｈerbｒoｔhｅr."Myfathｅｒｔookｐｉtyaｎdpａiｄofｆmystudentdebｔs,"sheｓaid.＂ＢutＩsｔｉllｈavenoｐensiｏｎandｎｏchanｃeoｆbuｙingapropertyforatlｅastacoupleofyeａrs—anｄｔheｎｉｔwilｌｂｅsｏｍｅthiｎgsmaｌｌinabａｄarｅa.Myoｎｌyhoｐｅｉsthetraｄitioｎａloｎeｏfmeｅtiｎｇarｉcｈmaｎ."Ｔｉnker'sreｓeａrcｈreｖealsLenｏx-Ｃoｎyngｈaｍｉsrｅpresｅnｔativeofｍanyｙounｇprｏfｅｓsioｎals,ｅspeｃiaｌlyinLondon,Manchester,ＥdinburghａndBrｉstol.57.Bysaying＂thegrｏｗｔhofｔhｅproporｔiｏn．.．tｏｙoungergenerａtions．＂(Liｎe2,Paｒa.5),ＡntheaTinｋeｒreallymeaｎｓｔhat______＿＿.[Ａ]cｕｒrenｔｌｙｗealthfｌowsfｒｏmｏldgeneｒaｔionｔｏyouｎgｅrgeｎerａtｉon[B]tradｉtioｎallywealthflowsfrｏmｙouｎgｅrgeneratiｏntooldｇenｅraｔiｏn[C]wｉththeｉncreaｓｉnglｙbigpopｕlａｔioｎoｆoｖer50，theｔrendarisestｈatwealtｈflowsfrｏmyoｕｎgergenerａtioｎtoｏldgeneｒａtion[Ｄ]witｈmｏｒｅandmｏrｅpeｏplｅｏfover５0,tｒaditioｎshavebｅenｒevｅｒｓed58.Wｈyareｔｏdａy'ｓoldeｒｍiddlｅ-aｇeｄaｎdelｄｅrlybeｃｏmｉngtｈenewwinners?［Ａ]Bｅcausetheymaderｅlativeｌysmalｌconｔribｕtionsintax,butyｏｕnｇeｒｇeneｒatiｏnｗilｌｐｏsｓiｂlyｈandovermorｅthaｎaｔhirdofｔheｉｒｌｉfetime'ｓeaｒningsforthecareoｆthem.[B]Becaｕsｅtｈeycontributedalotinｔａxａndnowcａnclaｉmｍｕchonｔhｅweｌｆaresystem.[C]Beｃaｕsetｈeymadesｍallcoｎｔrｉbutｉｏnｓ,butnoｗｃanmaｋemｏneyeasily．[D]Bｅcauseｔheｙｏuｔｎｕmberyoｕｎgergeｎeｒatｉｏnanｄｅnjoymoｒeprivｉｌegｅsｉntｈｅpreseｎtsociety．59.Whichｆａctoｒpusheｄuphｏuｓeprices?[Ａ]Manyyoｕｎgmｅn,wholｉｖeａlone，ｈavｅｉncｒeaｓeddeｍanｄfｏrhｏuses．[B]Ｍanyyoｕnｇmenneｅdtorｅnｔmorehoｕｓeｓ.[C］Itiｓeａsytoappｌyfoｒａｍortgａgefｏrｙｏunｇgeneｒatｉoｎ.[D]Thenumｂeroｆolderpeｏｐｌe，maｎyｏｆwhomliｖeaｌｏne,ｂecｏmesbiggeｒandbigger.60.IｎｗhaｔwayｄoｅsLauｒaLeｎox-Ｃｏｎｙｎghａｍｍａkehｅｒliving？［A]Ｂｙtaｋingpｈoｔogｒａphsformagazｉneｓ.[Ｂ]Ｂymarrｉngaricｈmaｎ．[C]Bysublｅttｉngthｅloungesｏfａ-bedtohｅrbrother.[D]Bypreｐarｉｎgfoｏdfoｒpｈotographsforｓｏmemagazinｅｓ.61．Wｅcancoｎcluｄefｒomｔhｅpassagｅthat_＿______.［A]today＇ｓunder-thirtiｅsareｌeaｄingａmｉｓｅｒａblｅlｉfeiｎBｒitaｉｎ[B]LａｕraLenｏx-Coｎyｎgｈam'sattiｔudetoworｋandlifｅrｅｐrｅseｎｔsthａtｏｆｍaｎyyouｎgpｒofｅssiｏnalsinBrｉｔaｉn[C］Lｉｆecａngetharderforｕｎder－tｈｉrtiesinBritain[D]ｅｌdeｒｓｅnｊoyexｔremｅlｙhigｈlｉvingstandａｒdsinBrｉtainParｔVEｒrorCｏrｒectioｎ（15ｍｉnutes)Diｒectionｓ：Thｉｓpａrｔconsｉstsofasｈｏrtpassaｇe.Inthｉｓpａssａge,therｅａrｅalｔｏgether10ｍisｔaｋes,oneｉnｅａcｈnumberｅdｌine.Youｍayhavｅtochａｎgeawoｒｄ,ａddａwordordeｌeteａｗord.Ｍａrkｏuttheｍｉsｔａkｅsandpuｔtheｃorrｅｃｔｉonｓintheblanｋｓproviｄed．Ifyouｃhａngeaword，crosｓｉtoutandｗritetｈecorreｃtworｄinｔｈecｏrresponｄiｎgblaｎk.Ｉfyoｕaｄｄaworｄ,putaｎinsｅｒtionmarｋ（∧）intheｒiｇhtplaceａndｗｒitｅthemｉssiｎgwｏrｄintｈeblanｋ．Ifyoudｅlｅteaworｄ,crｏssitoｕｔandputasｌash(／)iｎtｈeblank．Ｅｘａmplｅ：Televiｓionisrapｉdlｙｂeｃoｍingthｅliteraturｅofoｕｒperiｏds.1.ｔime/ｔimes/ｐerioｄManyofthｅarguｍeｎｔshavinｇｕsedforthesｔuｄyofliteraturｅ2./aｓaｓchoｏlｓubｊeｃtarevalidfoｒ∧studyｏfteleviｓｉoｎ.3．ｔheMorepeopleｔｈanevｅrａredrinkｉngｃofｆｅｅthesｅｄays—butｉnsｍallquaｎtitiｅstｈantheyusｅdtｏ.Somｅ62．____＿＿＿_manufacｔurｅｓｏfcoｆfeｅmakerｓarｅtｒyingtｏmaｋe63._______＿advaｎtageofthistrendbyｄeveｌｏpｉngdiminuｔiｖeｍachinesthatbrew(煮）smａlｌerａmountsｏfcｏffeｅ.ＴwoU.S．aｐplｉancecompaｎｉeｓ—Black＆Ｄecker，basingｉnＴowｓoｎ,Coｌuｍｂia,ｃoｆｆeｅmakersｔhatｂrewoｎeorｔwoｃｕpｓｅrｖｉngsofcoffeｅ.Neitheroｆtｈeｐroducｔsｂrewｔhｅcｏffｅe66．_＿_＿___＿dｉreｃtｌyｉnｔoaｃupormuｇ，eliｍinatingtheｎeedｆoｒaseｐaratecaraｆe．Ｓｉｎｃeｍａnｙpeoplemakｅapotoｆcoｆfeeinｔｈemoｒnｉnganddｒｉnkonlｙａｓｉｎｇｌｅｃuｐ,ｔhe67．_＿＿___＿_newｃoffeemａkeｒsｓhouｌdｒｅdｕcethｅwastedcoｆfee.Black＆Deｃker'sＣup－at-a-Timespeｎds$２7,ｗhｉle68．____＿＿__Tｏaｓtｍaster＇sＣoffｅeBrｅakretailsfor$20．Blaｃk＆Ｄｅcｋeｒalｓomakeｓacoffｅｅmakerdriｐｓcｏffｅｅdiｒectｌｙintoacaｒrｙ-aroundtheｒmａl69.＿_______ｃarafe．Ｔhecarａfe,aｇlassvaｃuuｍｂottle,issuｐpｏsｅdtｏkｅｅｐｔhecｏffeefreshｆorhｏｕrｓ．Theｐrｏｄuct,ｃalledｔheTｈｅrmaｌCａrａfeCｏffｅe-makｅr,comeｓｗｉtｈａbuｉlt－ｉnlｉdtｈaｔopｅｎsｄuringｔhｅbrewｉngprocess，clｏsｅswhenｉtiscompleted.Thｅrearesｅｖeｒaｌmodels,70．____＿_＿_inｃlｕdingonethatfitsunderthｅｃoｕnter,ranginｇｆrom$60to$110aｔｐrice.71.______＿_ＰartVITrａｎslａtｉon(5minuteｓ）Diｒeｃtｉoｎｓ：CoｍｐletethｅｆollowｉngｓenｔｅncesonAnｓwerSｈeet2bytｒanslaｔｉnｇinｔoＥnglｉｓhtheChineｓegivenｉnｂrackets.72．Thｅaｒｅａgｅｔs_＿_＿_＿_＿__＿_＿_＿_(年降雨量局限性五厘米).７3.Theonlysｏunｄsarebirdcａlｌsａｎdtｈesoftｎｏｉse＿__＿_＿_____＿＿___(当水缓缓推动草时草所发出的）.７４.Tｈevisiｔorｓpｌaｎneｄto___＿＿_________＿_(花最少的时间游览公园以外的地方).７5.Lifeisｔooshｏrｔ______＿________＿(不可天天将时间浪费在看电视上).76.Hetoldtｈeｓｔorｙinsuchminutｅｄetaｉｌ＿___＿＿__________(简直就像他亲眼看见同样).2０2３年12月英语六级考试模拟试题答案详解ParｔIWrｉｔingTravel-mａteＷaｎｔedI'ｍaｌ９-year-oｌdfemalesopｈomorenamｅdＬｉMing.Iherｅbyｅarnｅstlｙinviｔeafｏreignｙounglａdｙ—colｌｅgestuｄentｐrefｅｒrｅｄ—tomakeatｈrｅeweektourinｇtｒipwiｔhme.Myplanisｔosetofｆnexｔweｅｋend，wｈenthesummeｒｖacaｔionofficiallybｅgiｎs.ThefirｓtｓtopｉsＫuｎmiｎg,theworlｄ-ｒenoｗｎedcityfoｒiｔｓbeａutyanｄｍｉldtｅｍperaｔｕｒe.We’llgeｔｔhｅrebｙｔrainandstayｆor2daｙs,andthｅnwe’llｈｅadforＪｉnggａngshan,aforｍeｒrｅvoｌｕtiｏｎaｒybａseａswｅｌlasanaturaｌｂeaｕｔyｓｐoｔ.Afｔerａ3-daｙvisittherｅ，ｗewilltａkealｏng-diｓtancecoachtｏanearbyportｃityｂｙtｈeYaｎgｔｚeRiｖeｒａｎdｂoａｒdaｄownstreａｍshipｔoShanghai,sｏｔhatwｅｃanenjoyｔhegreatｓｃeneryalonｇsidethethiｒdlｏngｅsｔriverinthｅwoｒld.Ａsｅvｅryboｄｙknｏws,ShanghaiiｓoｎeoｆtheｂusｉestandfastestdevelｏpｉngcｉtiｅsinＣｈina．Ｉ’dliｋetohaveagｏodｔｏurｉｎShanghai,sothestayｔｈerewilｌbeabouthalfａweｅk．AfamousCｈｉｎesesａyｉngｇｏes,"JｕstastheｒeisPaｒadiseinheａｖeｎ,thereaｒeＳuｚhouanｄHaｎgzhｏｕonEaｒth",sｏa4-daｙvｉsitｔothesetwｏcitiｅｓneａrＳｈａnｇhaiisａmust.Alltogeｔhｅr,oｕrtｒipwilllastａbouttｈｒeeｗeeks.Ionlｙeｘpecｔｔｈaｔmytraveｌ-matecｏuｌdｂｅarherowneｘｐensesandtaｌkwithmeinbｅauｔｉfｕlＥnｇlish,andIwｏｕldｂeanexcｅllentgｕｉdｅforheｒsｉnceImajoriｎtouriｓtｇuidiｎg．Ｔhoseinｔeｒｅsteｄpleasｅcｏｎtａctmｅeｉthｅrthｒougｈeｍaｉl()oｒphonｅcalｌ(1２３４5６78).PartIIＲeaｄｉｎgＣomprｅｈenｓｉon(SkimｍingａndScanning)１.Ｙ根据题干中的信息词Griffith和WashingtｏｎＤ.C.定位到第一个小标题下的第三段，再结合上一段内容可知,Grｉｆfiｔh想去工会工作，但其薪水无法支付她欠下的学生贷款和信用卡债务，因此她转而去一家经济发展公司工作，故该句表述对的。2.N根据题干中的信息词ａtgraduaｔｉon和ｄiｓmaljoｂmaｒket定位到第一个小标题下的倒数第二段，可知有越来越多的大学生抵押自己的未来以支付高昂的学费和读大学的其他费用,他们毕业时背负着沉重的学生贷款和信用卡债务,更不用提低靡的就业市场了。由此可知,大学生毕业时至少面临三个问题，故该句表述错误。3．Ｙ根据题干中的信息词sｔatesuｐpｏrｔ和ｓhrinkｉng定位到第二个小标题下的第一段,可知大学强调自己涨学费是为了支付前沿科技、教职管理人员的