初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit8Agreenworld同课异构

初二英语单元测试卷8BUnit8一、单项选择（共18分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1. Ilearntabout______organizationforrecyclingoldclothes,andmyfamilyoftensendouroldjeansandT-shirtsto______organization. A.a;the B.an;an C,the;an D.an;the()2. Whenadisasterhappens,therearealwaysthousandsofvolunteersinthedisasterarea.Somearehelpingthevictims,somearecleaninguptheplaces.____areheadingoutthereliefmaterials(救济物品). A.theother B.theothers C.others D.other()3. Weshouldtryourbesttodevelopnewtypesofnewenergybecausetheywillnever___________. A.runout B.runoutof C.berunout D.berunoutof()4. Whenweleaveourhomes,weshould_______powermachinesandwatertaptosaveenergy. A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndown()5. —_______happylifewearehavingtoday! —Yes.Oursocietyisdevelopingmoreandmorequicklyandourlifeisimprovinggreatly. A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa()6. —______English,weshouldreadChineseeverymorningtoimproveourChinese. —Exactly.Nowsomepeoplearedoing_______thanbefore. A.Like;better B.Aswellas;worse C.Except;better D.Also;worse()7. Ifwedonottakeactiontoimprovetheenvironment,more_____animalswillbekilledbypollution. A.alive B.living C.live D.lively()8. —Infact,everyonecandosomethingto__________toourenvironment. —Yes?Idon’tthinkweshouldthrowawaythewaste________. A.makedifference;carefully B.makedifferences;careful C.makeadifference;carelessly D.makeafewdifferences;careless()9. Don’t______otherstoomuch.Youshoulddothingsbyyourself. A.dependon B.agreewith C.thinkabout D.lookafter()10. Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketsdon’t___freeplasticbagsforshoppers. A.take B.show C.provide D.handout()11. Weshouldturnofflightswhenweleavearoom_______savepower. A.sothat B.inorderto D.for D.so…that()12. NotonlytheUSAbutAustraliaandJapan_______thatChinawilljoininthisimportantmeeting,becauseChinaisimportantpartoftheworld,especiallyofAsia. A.hope B.havehoped C.hopes D.willhope()13. ItissaidthatanAsianCultureVillage______insidetheAYGVillageinNanjinginthecomingAsianYouthGamesperiod(期间). A.builds B.isbuilding C.willbebuilt D.havebeenbuilt()14.—Wemustactnowbecausetimeis_________.Yes.Let’sstart.A.comingout B.givingout C.cuttingout D.runningout()15. —Everyoneshouldstarttoacttogogreen.Thenwhichofthefollowingactionsisnotpartofgreenlife? —You’reright.Weshouldnot___________. A.domoreexerciseandwatchlessTV B.drivetoworkorschoolasmuchaspossible C.reusingwaterifpossible D.takeshortershowers()16. —Lookatwhatyouwrotehere,youmadea________mistakeagain. —Oh,yes.“wisely”shouldbe“wise”here. A.wordusage B.spelling C.grammatical D.missingword()17. —______doyouknowsomuchabout“goinggreen”? —IusuallygettheeinformationbysurfingtheInternet. A.How B.What C.Why D.Where()18. —Ithinktherewillbe_____airpollutionwheneverthereare_____peopledriving. —That’strue.Ihopetheairwillbefreshersoon. A.less;less B.less;fewer C.fewer;less D.fewer;fewer二、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onasnowyevening,arichladywasstandingbytheroad．Shewasveryworried．Hercarhadbrokendown．JustthenapoormannamedRobertcame．Hewasonhis19backhomefromworkasusual．Theladywondered,“Isthemangoingto20me?Helooksverycoldandhungry."Buttohersurprise,21stoppedandsaidwithasmile,“CanIhelpyou,madam?"Afterfortyminutes,thecarwasatlastfixedbyRobert．Theladywantedtopayhim．“No,that'snothing,madam.”hesaid,“Iwasjusthelpingsomeonein22．Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,Ihopewheneveryouseesomeone23,youshouldgivehimahand.”Afewminuteslater,thelady24averyoldhousebytheroad．SherememberedRobert'swords,soshestopped．Thehostess(女主人)warmlyaskedher25．Theladycouldseethatitwasa26familyandthattheyneededhelp．Whenthehostesswasmakingteainthekitchen,thelady27onatable500dollarsandwentawayquietlyRobertcamehomelaterthanbefore,thinkinghow28theirlifewas．Hiswifewaspregnant(怀孕)andthebabywastobebornthenextmonthbuttherewasnot29money．Hiswifewentuptohim,gavehimakissandsaidsoftly,“Don'tworry,dear!Everything'sgoingtobeall30Astrangerhashelpedusout."Let'salwaysbereadytohelpothersbecausehelpingothersishelpingourselves．()19. A.step B.way C.road D.life()20. A.help B.save C.kill D.find()21. A.she B.he C.I D.they()22. A.picture B.rain C.need D.danger()23. A.playing B.inneed C.withhand D.dying()24. A.saw B.heard C.smelt D.felt()25. A.out B.away C.in D.along()26. A.terrible B.sad C.rich D.poor()27. A.dropped B.forgot C.lay D.left()28. A.exciting B.hard C.happy D.interesting()29. A.many B.some C.enough D.few()30. A.right B.wrong C.glad D.well三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)AcityinCaliforniahasgotsomenewbuses.Theycost$490,000each.Thenewbusesaredifferentfromtheoldones.Thesenewbusesarebetterfortheenvironment.Theyarecalledhybrid(混合动力)buses.Theyrunindiesel(柴油的)andelectric(电力的)power.Thiswillhelpkeeptheaircleaner.ThemanwhotookthewheelofthenewbusonWednesdaynoticedadifferencerightaway.“Igettohavecleanairforachange,”saiddriverMelvinDay.“IamsmellingdieselalldaylongwhenIdrivetheoldones.”Thecompanythatbuildsthebuseshadmanygoodthingstosayaboutthem.Forexample,theysaidthattheyusealotlessfuel(燃料).Theyalsosaidthattheyare90%cleanerfortheenvironment.Thebusesarequiet,too.Thebuseshaveadieselengine(发动机)inthebackandbatteries(电池)ontop.Whentheenginestartsup,itispoweredbyelectricity.Thenthedieselpowertakesover.Overtimethecitywouldliketoreplace(取代)all50oftheirbuseswiththenewhybridbuses.Theyhopetodothisoverthenextthreeyears.Thecitywillgivemoneytohelpbuythenewkindofbuses.Oneotherbitofpositive(正面的)news:theypriceofbusticketwillnotbeincreasedbecauseofthenewbuses.()31. Whyarethenewbusesbetterfortheenvironment? A.Becausetheyarecheaperthantheolderones. B.Becausetheyareveryquiet. C.Becausetheyrunondieselandelectricpower. C.Becausetheyarenew.()32. Howmanybusesdoestheycityhavenow? A.490. B.90. C.45. D.50.()33. WhichoneisTRUEaboutthisarticle? A.Thedriverlikedthenewbusesverymuch. B.Thenewbusesdon’tusefuelatall. C.Thecitywillreplacetheoldbusesinayear. D.Thepriceofbusticketwillbehigh.()34. Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle? A.Thenewbuses B.Electricbuses C.Theadvantages(好处)ofelectricbusesD.Buyingnewbuses(B)“Whodidthis?”askedmyteacher.Sheneverbecameangry,butshewasthistime.Sheheldupapieceofbrokenglassandasked,“Whobrokethiswindow?”“Oh,oh,”Ithought.Ibrokethewindow.Ididnotdoitonpurpose(故意).Itwascausedbyabadthrowofabaseball.Whydidithavetobeme?IfIadmitted(承认)it,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?“Myfatherisgoingtogetangryatme,”Ithought.Ididn’twanttoraisemyhand,butsomethingmuchstrongerthanmepulleditup.“Ididit”Isaid.ThenIwassilent.Myteacherwenttoourbookshelfandtookdownabook.Shethenbeganwalkingtowardsmydesk.Iwasafraidthatshewasgoingtostartwithme.“Iknowhowyoulikebirds,”shesaidasshelookeddownatmyface.“Hereistheguideaboutbirdsthatyoualwayscheckedoutfromourschoollibrary.itisyoursnow.wehavegotanewonefortheschool.Youwillnotbepunished.Butremember,it’sonlyforyourhonesty(诚实).”Icouldnotbelieveit!Iwasn’tbeingpunishedandIwasgettingmyownbirdguide,theoneIhadbeensavingupallmymoneytobuy.()35. Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawhisteacherwalkingtowardshimwithabook? A.Relaxed. B.Pleased. C.Frightened. D.Excited.()36. Whatdotheunderlinedwords“checkedout”mean? A.Lend. B.Borrow. C.Test. D.Buy.()37. WhichifthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory? A.Thewriter’steacheroftenhitsherstudents. B.Thewriterbrokethewindowwhenhewascatchingabird. C.Thewriterwasseriouslypunishedafteradmittinghismistake. D.Thewriterdidn’twanttoadmithismistakeatthebeginning.()38. Whatcanwelearnfromthestory? A.Hewhoishonestiswise. B.Betterlatethannever. C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(C)Thailandisfamousforitsexcitingfestivals.Theyoftenlastseveraldaysandattract(吸引)manypeoplefromallovertheworld.Thousandsofpeoplehelptodecoratethetownsandcitiescolorful,setupstagesandcompetitions,createparadefloats(游行花车)andsoon.TheChiangThaiNationalElephantFestivalisheldinMarchandisperhapsthemostexcitingThaifestivalofall.ElephantsareveryimportanttoThailandinmanydifferentaspects(方面),includingtransportation,farmingandevenwars.SoThaislikeandadmirethesebiganimals.SomeThaisevenbelievethatthemapofThailandlookslikeanelephant’shead.ThefestivalisheldoutsideofChiangMiintheMaesaElephantCampandprovidesanexcitingtravelexperienceforvisitorstothecountry.Localssetthecampupforretired(退休的)workingelephantssothattheycanlivetheirfinaldaysincomfortandcalm.Itisfreetoenterthepark,andwhilevisiting,touristscanridetheelephantsthroughtheforests,enjoyingtheexcitingbeautyoftheland.TheChiangThaiNationalElephantFestivalisoneofthegreatfestivalsheldinThailandeachyear.SomeotherexcitingfestivalsthattravelerswillnotwanttomissincludetheSunflowerFestival,theMonkeyBuffetFestivalandSongkranThailand’sWaterFestival.AllofthesefestivalsareheldbetweenOctoberandMarch,providingvisitorswithaThailandtravelexperiencethatwillberememberedformanyyears.()39. HowoftenistheChiangThaiNationalElephantFestivalheld? A.Everyfouryears. B.Eachfourmonths. C.EachMarch. D.Twiceayear.()40. WhydoThaislikeandadmireelephants?A.BecauseelephantsareveryimportanttoThailand,suchastransportation,farmingandevenwars.B.Becauseretiredelephantscanliveincomfortandcalm.C.BecausemanytravelersgotoThailandtorideelephants.D.Becauseelephantsareimportanttoelephantfestivals.()41. WhereistheChiangThaiNationalElephantCamp? A.InSongkran. B.OutsideofChiangMai. C.EverywhereinThailand. D.Onthebeaches.()42. WhatcanvisitorsdointheMaesaElephantCamp? A.Ridetheelephantsthroughtheforest. B.Enjoytheexcitingbeautyofthesea. C.EnjoytheWaterFestival. D.Setthecampupforretiredworkingelephants.()43. WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.IfyouvisitThailandinDecember,youcanexperiencetheSongkranThailand’sWaterFestival.B.IfvisitorsmisstheMonkeyBuffetFestival,theywon’tfeelregretful(遗憾的).C.TheSunflowerFestivalisheldeverytwoyear.D.Thaisneveruseelephantsinthewar.四、阅读表达（共5分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读短文内容在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Itseemsthateveryonetellslies(谎话)—well,notbiglies,but“whitelies”.Tellingwhiteliesisnotreallythatbad.Mostofthetime,peopledoitbecausetheywanttoprotectfriendshiportheydon’twanttodosomething.Forexample,someoneinvitesyoutoaparty,youthinkitwillbeboring,soyousayyou’rebusy.LyingtomakesomeonefeelgoodOftenwedon’ttellthetruthtomakesomeonefeelgood.Forexample,yourfriendcooksdinnerforyou,butittastesterrible.Doyousayso?No!Youprobablysay,“Mmmm,thisdelicious!”LyingtohidebadnewsSometimes,weedon’twanttotellsomeonebadnews.Forexample,youhavejusthasaterribledayatwork,butyoudon’twanttoyourfamilytoworryaboutyou.Soifyourparentsaskyouaboutyourday,youjustsayeverythingwasfine.SomewayspeopletellwhiteliesWaysExamplesGiving(44)________excusesWhenyouwanttorefuseaboringparty,youmaysayyou’renot(45)________.LyingtomakesomeonefeelgoodWhenyourfriendcooksdinnerforyou,youprobablysaythat’sdeliciousthoughittastes(46)_________.Lyingto(47)_________badnewsYouhaveaterribleday,butyoudon’twanttoyourfamilytoworryaboutyou.youmaysayeverythingwent(48)________ifyouparentsaskyouaboutyourday.44.________;45.________;46.________;47.________;48.________五、词汇（共10分，每小题1分）。A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。49.Youwillbe(fine)ifyouarefoundbreakingthetrafficrules.50.Anotherthreeholeswillbe________(dig)beforetheyhavelunch.51.Todrinktoomuchcolawillbe_________(harm)toourhealth.52.Couldyoupleaseshowushowtotreatthesebooks__________(use)nexttime?53.Ourschoolis_______(full)withbadsmellbecauseofthepollutionfromthefactory.B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。54.Watercanchangeintoice,andice_______(形成)atthetemperatureof0℃55.Theysaytheywilldoa_______(调查)beforetheymakethedecision.56.Iusedtobeafraidofstayinginan_______(空的)roomalone.57.Havetheymadeuptheirminewhatto_______(生产)intheirfactorynextyear?58.Iheartherewillbealotofnewtypesofcarson_______(展出)ontheshownextweek.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5分，每小题1分）。59.___________(limit)thenumberofwastearoundisagoodwaytodowithpollution.60.Hurryupifyouwanttogetthereontime.Theplane______(take)offinfiveminutes.61.—Whenshallwegotowatchthefootballleaguematch? —Notuntilthework_________(finish)nextSaturday.62.Itissaidthatanothertwobridges_________(build)overChangjiangthreeyears.63.IwillcometoyourpartyifMr.Smith__________(invite).七、根据所给中文完成句子（共9分，每小题分）。64.在瑞士，像玻璃、塑料和纸张的物品被分类并回收。InSwitzerland,thingslikeglass,plasticandpaper_________________________________________________.65.我们依赖其丰富的资源生存，所以要理智i保护它，这一点很重要。 We___________________________,soitisimportantto_______________.66.这些新能源不仅成本低廉而且用之不竭。 These______________________________________.67.污染不仅对人而且对动物造成伤害。 ____________________________________bypollution.68.我们的环境变得越来越糟糕，所以是我们行动起来保护环境的时候了。 Ourenvironment________________________,soit’stimeforusto____________.69.我认为我们学校周围有更多的树会看上去更美的。Ithinkourschool_______________________________.八、书面表达（共一题，计15分）。今年，我们尧塘中学申请“文明学校”。作为我们是学校的一员，我们应该为文明学校做点什么？请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇80字左右的短文。开头与结尾已给出，但不计入总字数。1、respect(尊敬)theteachersandtheold,bepoliteandhonest2、obeythetrafficrules,crossthestreetpolitely3、protecttheenvironment,don’tspit(吐痰)everywhereorthrowrubbisharound4、saveresources;eatupallthefoodontheplateYaotangFirst,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________