2022年高考英语一轮复习：副词为中心的动词短语分类汇编（含答案）

2022年高考英语一轮复习：副词为中心的动词短语分类汇编

1.up

1)向上

pickup检起putup举起sendup使上升riseup起义lookup抬起头

holdup举起takeup拿起buildup树立setup建立

2)完成，结束

drinkup喝干eatup吃光bumup烧光useup用光sumup总结，

breakup结束,分解

3)离开，消灭

breakup拆开,驱散cutup切碎blowup炸毁tearup撕碎

giveup放弃

4)增加，变强

pickup振作，加快turnup开打，开大，出现speakup大声说

speedup加速showup显现cheerup振作起来

5）.变好，改善

bringup抚育checkup核对clearup清理，晴天

doup整理makeup化装,和解，弥补figureup计算

fixup修理，整理takeup从事

6)关住，锁紧，固定住

shutup关闭holdup延误keepup坚持

2.down

1）向下的位置

handdown传下来knockdown撞倒laydown放下letdown放下

pourdown倾盆而下pulldown拉下setdown放下stepdown走下来

turndown拆下，拒绝takedown取下blowdown吹倒bringdown打倒

benddown弯下bowdown鞠躬liedown躺下

2)减少(强度，量和体积)(adecreaseinintensity,amount,bulk)

diedown变弱，逐渐停止godown平静下来holddown压低slowdown慢下来

burndown烧掉washdown冲淡cleandown弄干净rubdown擦干净

bringdown降低

3)停止，减弱(toastateoflessactivity,force,strengthandpower)

closedown关闭breakdown坏了，中止settledown平静下来cooldown冷静下来

turndown拒绝laydown失望putdown镇压

4）写下，记下

writedown写下copydown抄下notedown记下takedown记下

putdown记下getdown记下havedown写下

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3on

1)继续

carryondriveonfightonholdonkeeponliveonsleepon

singonwalkongoon

hurryonmoveonreadonfollowonstruggleoninsiston坚持

2）连上，固定住

turnon打开switchon打开puton穿上tryon试穿pullon穿上holdon不挂断

takeon呈现relyon依靠dependon依靠

3）向前，向上

passon传递geton上车handon传送

4）开始某活动

workon从事bringon引起geton取得进展lookon旁观，观看

callon拜访figureon打算，希望fixon决心geton进步，友好相处

4.off

1)离开(indicatingdeparture)

blowoff吹掉driveoff击退getoff下车，动身setoff动身seeoff送行

calloff叫走letoff放出takeoff起飞giveoff发出carryoff夺走

2)去掉，断开(indicatingremovalordisconnection)

cutoff切断tearoff扯掉takeoff拿走comeoff脱落falloff脱落

shakeoff抖落turnoff关掉takeoff脱掉shutoff关掉gooff爆炸

breakoff中断

3)完成，停止(indicatingcompletion)

payoff付清breakoff停止，中断calloff取消

5.in

1)进入，向里(into,inside,indoors)

breakin闯入，插嘴breathein吸入burstin闯入，打断dropin偶然拜访

getin插入，收进knockin打入letin进入,嵌入movein迁入

stepin走进cutin插嘴drawin（火车）进站

2)力口入，i己入(tobeadded,orincluded)

bookin登记checkin签到countin记入fillin填入handin交上

takein吸收

6.out

1)向夕卜(awayfromtheinside,outside)

keepout使在外takeout拿出putout放出，伸出comeout长出，

bringout拿出breatheout呼吸出eatout出去吃getout弄出

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goout出去lockout关在外面lookout向夕卜看moveout搬出

pointout指出pourout诉说pullout拉出stickout彳巾出

spitout吐出knockout敲出dineout外出吃饭driveout驾车外出

drawout拉出seeout送出门去drawout出站letout放出，释放

2）结束，消失，取消(tooratanend,nottobethereornottoexist)

clearout清除putout扑灭runout用完useout耗尽

giveout耗尽wipeout消灭dieout灭绝rubout擦掉

blotout除去blowout吹熄carryout完成，执行leaveout省去

goout熄灭comeout出版，开花cutout删去，停止holdout坚持到底

sellout买完tireout筋疲力尽wearout磨损

3)大声(inaloudvoice,aloud)

cryoutshoutoutcallout喊，申斥spelloutspeakoutscreamoutreadout

4）分发，传开(toanumberofpeopleorinalldirections)

giveout分发spreadout传开setout出发handout分发

sendout发送breakout爆发，逃脱dropout离开，退出

5)搞清，弄明白(inorintonoticeandclearness)

findout找出figureout算出，解决makeout弄清comeout出版，出现

carryout完成，bringout发表，说出

7.over

1)向下(downwardsfromanuprightposition)

knockover撞倒turnover翻转bendover伏身lookover从__h面看

2)自始至终，通过，重复(frombeginningtoend,through,againandagain)

lookover调查thinkover考虑seeover查看talkover商量

goover复习doover重复

3)经过(fromonesidetotheother,acrossaspaceordistance)

jumpoverclimbovercomeovergooverflyover

swimoverpassoverwalkovermoveoverrunover

5)结束，完成(finished,atanend)

getover结束，熬过beover结束

6)转变，改变(indicatingtransferenceandchange)

handover移交takeover接管buyover收买comeover过来

getover战胜，克服winover争取过来turnover变动，交付makeover移交

7)由于(becauseof)

cryover因…哭laughover笑...fussover因…着急

8.away

1)离开(toadistance,toanotherplace)

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goaway走开runaway跑开walkaway走开rideaway开走drawaway拉走

moveaway移开takeaway拿走carryaway运走clearaway收走

getaway逃走，离开putaway收起来breakaway逃脱comeaway离开

ke叩away不准接近giveaway赠送putaway收起

2)减少,减弱(indicatingloss,lessening,weakening)

burnaway烧尽dieaway消失passaway消失washaway冲走wipeaway擦掉

附四以介词为中心的短语

1.at

D.at+名词表示处于某种状态，进行

attable在用餐atpeace处于和平时期atpress在排印atwork在上班atschool在读书at

war在交战atplay在玩耍

2)动词+at表示指向某一目标，达到某地

arriveat到达callat访问某地laughat嘲笑lookat看着workat努力于catchat当场抓住

comeat攻击，扑向fireat向...开火shootat向...射击glareat怒目而视stareat注视着knock

at敲击smileat向...微笑pullat拉扯dropinat顺便参观某地

3).be+形容词/过去分词表示情绪、情感的原因，或对某物具有某种感情+at

beangryat恼怒于bealarmedat对...警觉atastonishedat因...吃惊becleverat对...很灵

巧bedelightedat因...而高兴bedisgustedat厌恶bedisappointedat失望beimpatientat

对...无耐心bepleasedat对...感到高兴besurprisedat吃惊beshockedat震惊beterrified

at对...感到恐惧bequickat对...很机敏beskilledat对...熟练bebadat不擅长begood

at擅长于

4).其它：

atall根本atatime一次atonetime曾经atadistance在一定距离ataloss不知所措atanycost

不惜代价atfirst起初athand手头atmost最多atleast至少atheart内心里athome在家里

atlast最后atsea航行attimes有时atwill任意atpresent目前atonce马上thethe

beginningof在...的开始attheendof在结束atthesight/soundof—看至ij/——听至ij

2.about

1)动词+about+sth.表示论及，着手等

argueabout争论askabout询问bringabout带来chatabout闲聊careabout在意

complainabout报怨goabout着手hearabout听说inqukeabout打听knowabout了解

quarrelabout争吵setabout开始talkabout谈论thinkabout考虑worryabout担心

2)be+形容词+aboutsth表示为……,对……等,后常接表示原因的词

beanxiousabout为...着急becarelessabout对...不关心beconcernedabout关心becrazy

about为...发狂bemadabout为...发疯benervousabout对...紧张beexcitedabout为....

激动beparticularabout对...挑剔beworriedabout担心

3.for

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answerfor为...负责askfor向...要，索取callfor要求，需要fightfor为...而战，争取

befitfor适合begoodfor有益于leavefor奔赴setoutfor到longfor渴望lookfor寻找

makefor至ijpreparefor为...作准备bereadyfor准备好sendfor派人去请thankfor因...感

谢waitfor等待workfor为……工作，努力

4.of

beafraidof害怕becapableof能becarefulof小心，当心becertainof肯定besureof确信

consistof由...组成convincesbof使相信curesbof治好hearof听说befreeof免于be

fullof充满knowof了解到bemadeof用做的remindsbof提醒robsbof抢夺

speakof说至ijtalkof谈至ijtakecareof月良顾thinkof考虑,想至ijbetiredof厌倦warnsbof

告诫beworthyof值

5.with

agreewith同意某人意见beangrywith生某人的气beginwith从开始beburdenedwith负担

befilledwith充满bebusywith忙于catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上comparewith与

相比bestrictwith对某人严格dealwith处理，应付dowith处理fallinlovewith爱上

befamiliarwith熟悉helpsbwith帮助withone'shelp在...的帮助下belinedwith排满了

providesbwith向提供sharewith与分享talkwith和交谈wrongwith有问题

6.from

benefitfrom受益于breakawayfrom月兑离befarfrom远离，远远不是diefrom死于hear

from收到...的来信keep/stop/preventsbfrom阻止learnfrom向...学习，从...了解到

bemadefrom用材料做separatefrom与分离

7.into

breakinto闯入turninto变成changeinto变成burstinto爆发divideinto分成translateinto

译成knockinto撞到runinto偶然遇到bemadeinto做成

附五：以动词为中心的动词短语

1,takeintakeofftakeontakeovertakeup

1.takein接受，吸收，理解，包括，欺骗Astheydidn^takeinwhathesaid,hetookallofthem

in.

2.takeoff拿掉,取消,脱衣,起飞Don'ttakeyourcoatoff.Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.

3.takeon披上，呈现，具有，雇用，承担Withthesunsetting,thevillagetakesonagoldenlook.

4.takeover把・・・从一地带到另一地，接收，接管Mr.Lihasfallenill,soyouhavetotakeover

theofficework.

5.takeup拿起,开始从事,占据,参力口进来SincehetookupMajiang,ithastakenupmostofhis

sparetime.Worsestill,hissonhastakenituptoo.

2,turntoturnoffturnonturnupturndownturnoutturnoverturninto

1.turnto转向，变成，求助于，致力于Ifyourunintotrouble,youmayturntomyfriendtherefor

help.

2.turnoff关掉Youmustturnthelightoffwhenyouleave.

3.turnon开启，依靠Everydesignturnedonthechiefengineer.

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4.turndown（被）向下折转，拒绝，降低Heturnedtowntherequestofturningtheradiodowna

little.

5.turnup找至！I,发现，出现，调高Whenthegueststurnedup,heturnedupthemusicandtheybegan

todance.

6.turnout结果是,生产Everythingturnedoutfine.Thefactoryturnedoutmorecellphonesthanlast

year.

7.turnover打翻，移交给，翻身Thebusturnedoveranddestroyedthecropsinthefield.

8.turninto进入，（使）变成Whatcanturnakindyoungmanintoamercilessdevil?

另类阅读：

Theweatherturnedoutrainy.Inordertoavoidthecarturningover,heturnedthelightoffandturnedon

theradio.Suddenly,aboyturnedupandturnedtohimforalift.Hewastookindtoturnhimdown.Sohe

openedthedoorandturnedthebackseatintoabedfortheboy.

3.workatworkonworkout

1.workat从事，致力于，钻研（克服困难完成任务）You911overcometheprobleminlearninga

languageifyoureallyworkatit.

2.workon继续工作，设法说服，影响，钻研（努力钻研学问或研制新的技术）Thestudents

workedonthetextsindependently.

3.workout可以解决，设计出，计算出Haveyouworkoutthemathsproblemyet?

4.letoutletinletbeletaloneletoff

1.letout放掉，泄露，放大Theboyletoutacry.

2.letin,放进,允许・・・进入Thereissomeoneatthedoor.Willyoupleasegoandlethimin?

3.letbe［口］随［它］去任［它］那样Letitbe!Motheroftentellsmetoletitbe.

4.letalone不管，不打扰Letmealone!Tmtoobusy.

5.letoff放出，饶恕Iwon'tletyouoffifyoumakethesamemistakeagain.

6.letdown使失望IhopedMr.Jameswouldhelpme,butheletmedown.

5.beinbeoutbeoutofbeoverbeupbeupto

1.bein在家,上市季节IsMrs.Liin?Iwanthimtogoshoppingwithme.Yousee,peachesarein

thesedays.Theyarequitecheapatpresent.

2.beout开花,发行,熄灭,不在Thelightisout.Mr.Limustbeout.Ashisnewbookisout,he

maybeadvertisingitwhereflowersareout.

3.beoutof没有，脱离Thewoundedarenotoutofdangeryet.

4.beover结束Thegameisover.

5.beup起床，时间到了Timeisup.Beupintwominutes!

6.beupto做，某人的责任Whatisheuptothesedays?Ifsuptoyoutofinditout.

6.breakdownbreakinbreakintobreakoffbreakoutbreakup

1.breakdown坏了,倒塌,中止,垮掉,分解Badluck!Ourcarbrokedownnearabridgethathad

justbrokendown.Themeetinghadtobreakdown.

2.breakin闯入，打断It'sbadmannerstobreakinwhentheyarechatting.

3.breakinto破门而入，侵占Thebankwasbrokeninto.Fortunately,nothingwasmissingasthe

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alarmsoundedintime.

4.breakup打碎，结束，衰落，分解，驱散Thepolicebrokeupthecrowdwhowerebreakingthe

windowsup.

5.breakoff中断，折断，突然停止，脱落Theboyfellwhenthebranchbrokeoff.

6.breakout突发，爆发Unluckily,thewarbrokeoutagainstallkindhearts.

另类阅读：

Afterbreakfast,themeetingwentonbutsoonbrokeup/off.Amanbrokeinwiththenewsthatthewarhad

brokenout.What'sworse,theircarbrokedownonthewayback.

7.bringaboutbringonbringoutbringupbringin

1.bringup教育，培养TomwasbroughtupbyhisauntPolly.

2.bringin挣得，介绍弓I进Ifsnecessarytobringinmodernmanagement.

3.bringback拿回来，使回忆起来，使恢复Thepicturebroughtbackourchildhood.

4.bringdown打倒，降低Canyoubringthepricedownalittle?

5.bringabout使发生，致使I'mafraiditwillbringoutsomebadinfluenceonthechildren.

6.bringout使显示，出版，生产，说出Canyougivemeanexampletobringoutthemeaningofthis

phrase?

7.bringon弓|起,导致,使发展Ibelievetheideawillbringourcauseon.

Wouldyouliketofetchmesomepaper?Youmaytakesomeboxwithyouandthenbringthemback.

What?Theyhavecarriedouttheirplanfortheprice?Trytobringitdown,otherwise,wewillhavenomoneyto

bringinthenewequipment,whichissuretobringoutdisadvantagessoon.Anyhow,ourworkmustcarryon.

8.callatcallforcallincalloffcalloncallout

1.callfor要求,提彳昌Theprojectcallsforourcooperation.

2.callon号召,呼吁，访问（某人）WewillcallonhimduringourstayinBeijing.

3.callat访问（某地），停靠Icalledatthedoctor'sjustnow.

4.callin召集,召来,来访I'mtoobusy.Willyoucallinadoctor,please?

5.callout大声叫唤Theboycalledout,“Stopthethief!”

6.callup召唤，使想起，打电话给StayathomeuntilIcallyouup.

calloff儿叫走,放弃

7.callby顺道访问Hecametotheschoolandcalledbyhisteacher.

Hemadeatelephonecallinaphoneboothjustnow.Hesaidhewouldcallonusatourofficeandthathe

haddialedadoctor'snumberandcalledhimin.Hewasright.Wecalledfbradoctoratthattime.

9.carryoutcarryon

1.carryout完成,实现,贯彻,执行Throughamonthshardwork,hecarriedouthisplan.

2.carryon继续开展，坚持Thoughhehadgotagoodmark,hestillcarriedon.

10.comeaboutcomeacrosscomealongcomebycomeoncomeovercometocome

up

1.comeabout发生，产生Whendidthenewspapercomeabout?

2.comeacross来至!j,偶遇IwassurprisedtocomeacrossanoldfriendofmineinChongqinglast

week.

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3.comealong出现，发生IftherecomesalonganopportunitytopracticeEnglish,dotakeit!

4.comeby从旁走过，得至1取得，经过Jobsarehardtocomebyatpresent.

5.comeon.突然产生，跟着来，上演，快点，赶快Comeon,boy.Theplaywillcomeoninnotime.

6.comeover过来，抓住Comeover,boy,Hereisanappleforyou.

8.cometo达到，复苏，想起，共计Itcametomethatthetotalnumbercameto3000.

9.comeup走近，发芽，被提出，上升，Hecameupandtoldmethatthepotatoeswesowedhad

comeup.

11.cutdowncutincutoffcutup

1.cutdown砍倒，胜过，削减Lotsoftreeshavetobecutdowntocutdownthepriceofwood.

2.cutin插嘴，插入Theboywastoorudetocutinwhileweweretalking.

3.cutoff切断，断绝Thepowerwascutoffduringthehurricane.

4.cutup切碎,使丧气,胡闹Mothercutupthemeattomakemeatballsforus.

12.doupdowithdoawaywithdoin

1.doup束起，重新整修，收拾齐整，包好Doupyourbed,yourbagandyoutrousers.Wewillstart

soon.

2.dowith利用，忍受Whatcanwedowiththesewastebags?

3.doawaywith废除,弄死Theunfairrulemustbedoneawaywithatonce.

4.doin欺骗Mrs.Smithwasdoneinbythreecheatswhoclaimedthattheywerecollectingmoney

fororphans.

13.getdowngetdowntogetingetoffgetongetonwithgetoutgetoverget

throughgettogetup

1.getdown（从・・・）下来,吞下,写下,使沮丧Asecondfailureingettingdownthepillsgother

down.

2.getdownto开始认真考虑Afterwegothome,wegotdowntoplanningthebirthdayparty.

3.getin进入,收获,插入,陷入Atthismoment,thefarmersarebusygettingintheirrice.

4.getoff下来，脱下，出发，动身，开始Getyourhatoffandwewillgetofffortheschoolsoon.

5.geton生活，融洽相处，进展，（使）前进Howareyougettingon?I'mgettingonwellwithboth

myclassmatesandstudy.

6.getonwith继续做Hestoppedtoreadapassage,andthengotonwithhishomework.

7.getout出去，离开，逃脱，泄露，摆脱Itseemsusualthatasecretgetsoutaftercertainrumors.

8.getover爬过，克月艮，恢复XiaoWanggotoverboththelanguagedifficultiesandhisdisease.

9.getthrough做完,打通ItriedtocallMr.Li,butIcouldn^getthrough.

10.getto到达，接触到EdgarSnowgottoYananin1936.

11.getup起床,站起来Mrs.Smithisusedtogettinguplatebecauseshehasneverbeeneating

breakfastatall.

14.giveawaygiveingiveoutgiveup

1.giveaway送掉，分发，出卖MissGaohadseveralEnglishdictionaries,oneofwhichwasgivenaway.

2.givein投降,屈月艮，让步You'renotbeatenyet.Don'tgiveinsoeasily.

3.giveout分发，发出（气味、热等），用尽，精疲力竭Thelongjourneymadeourenergygiveout.

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4.giveup放弃（念头、希望等），停止Thethiefwastootiredtoescape,andhehadtogivehimselfup.

15.gobygoforgoinforgobackongointogooffgoongooutgoovergo

roundgoup

1.goby（从・・・旁）走过,依照，J顺便走访InmychildhoodIusuallyfeltthattimewentbyvery

slowly.

2.gofor去找，努力获取Theyoungmotherhurriedouttogoforthedoctorforhersickbaby.

3.goinfor参加，追求，从事，赞成Mostgirlsdonotgoinforfootball.

4.gobackon背弃Youpromisedtoletmehavethat.Youcan'tgobackonyourwordnow.

5.gointo进入，力口入，探究Pleasedon'tspendtoomuchtimegoingintothedetailsofthestory.

6.gooff离开，去世，消失Thepaininmylefthandseemstobegoingoff.

7.goon继续下去，发生，进行"What'sgoingonnow?”Themanwentontellingthestory,“heis

goingontoaskfbrthegirl'shand.^^

8.goout出去，熄灭Makesureallthelightshavegoneoutwhenyougoout.

9.goover（渡过・・・）转变，（对・・・进行）仔细检查，润色，复习IwillgoovertoLiping、andgo

overthelessonswithhim.

10.goround至1］处走动，顺便去，流传Whenhewentaround,hefoundthescandalhadbeengone

roundwidely.

11.goup上升,增长,被兴建起来Withtheeconomygoingup,moreskyscraperswillgoupinthe

largecities.

16.handinhandouthandover

1.handin交上Allthehomeworkmustbehandedinbefore5p.m.

2.handout把.・.拿出来,分发,施舍Thestudentondutyshouldhelphandouttheexercisebooks.

3.handover移交PeopledoubtedwhethertheAmericanswouldhandoverthesovereignty

completelyattheendofJune.

17.holdonholdoutholdup

1.holdon继续,不挂断Shetoldthespeakertoholdonwhileshewasgoingtocallthemanhewantedto

speakto.

2.holdout彳申出,提供,维持，阻止Thesuppliesoffoodcanholdoutforfourmonths.

3.holdup举起，支撑，阻挡，拦截Trafficinthisstreetisoftenheldupintherushhourbecauseitis

toonarrow.

18.lookafterlookatlookdownon（upon）lookforlookoutlookforwardtolook

intolookuplookuptolookthrough

1.lookafter寻求，照顾，关心、Thepatientsseemedwelllookedafterinthathospital.

2.lookat看，考虑，着眼于Iusedtolookatthestarsatsummernight.

3.lookdownon轻视,看不起蔑视Peoplefromotherscountriesarelookeddownonbythem.

4.lookfor寻找，期待Theteachertoldmethatmysonwasalwayslookingfortroubleatschool.

5.lookout留神Lookout,oryouwillhurtyourself.

6.lookforwardto期望期待，盼望Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyounextmonth.

7.lookinto调查，浏览，观察Fmsorry,butIwilllookintoyourcomplaintatonce.

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8.lookup向上看，尊敬，仰望，查找Hemanagedtolookthewriter^nameupinWho^Who.

9.lookupto尊敬，仰望Pupilsshouldbetaughttolookuptotheirparents.

10.lookthrough看穿，审核，浏览，温习Ioftenlookthroughthetitlestoseeifthereissomething

interestinginthenewspaper.

19.makeformakeoutmakeup

1.makefor（尤指匆匆地）走向，有利于，倾向于Earlyrisingmakesforgoodhealth.

2.makeout书写，填写，理解，辨认出Ican'tmakeoutwhatyoumean.

3.makeup弥补,虚构，和解，化妆Aftermakingup,shesetaboutmakingupastorywhich

wouldbemadeupoffiveevent.Thestorywouldmakeupforthelossshesufferedintheaccident.

20.pickoutpickup

1.pickout挑选Shepickedoutanewdressforherdaughteratthedepartmentstore.

2.pickup捡起，获得，收到，用车接人，使恢复精神，随便地认识，加速Themedicinehepicked

upinthechemist'shelpedhimpickup.Hegotintothecarandpickedupthespeed.Heturnedontheradio

whichpickedupBBC.Hewasgoingtopickhisbrotherupattheairport.

21.putinputoffputonputoutputupputupwith

1.putin放进,插入，进入Putinthemissingwords.

2.putoff推迟，使不愉快，搪塞，脱掉Themessagethatthemeetingwouldbeputoffputhimoff.

3.puton穿上，装出，假装，增力口，表演Ashehadputonweight,hefoundithardtoputonthe

trouserstoputontheperformance.Heputonasmileandsaiditdidn'tmatter.

4.putout熄灭,放出,彳申出,生产Thefirewasputoutbeforeitreachedthewoodenbridge.

5.putup举起，留宿，提名，建议Heputuphishandstoputuptheideathattheycouldputthe

guestupinthehotel.

6.putupwith忍受，容忍Wecan'tputupwithyourrudeness.

22.runintorunforrunoutrunoutof

1.runinto跑进，撞上，偶遇，陷入，达到WhenIranintothebookstore,Iranintoanoldfriend

whoIhadn'tseenfbrages!

2.runfor竞选，赶快去请Theyarerunningforthepresidency.

4.runout跑出，离开，完成，被用完Themoneyisrunningout.Canyourunoutandborrowsome

fbrme?

5.runoutof用完Wehaverunoutofrice.

23.seeoffseetoseethrough

1.seeoff送行Noonewastheretoseehimoff.

2.seeto负责，注意Thisbicycleneedsseeingto.Youmustseetoitthatit'ssafetoride.

3.seethrough看穿,识破Hetriedtoplayatrickonme,butIsawhimthroughfinally.

24.setdownsetoffsetupsetout

1.setdown放下,把・・・归于,击败,制定Wouldyoumindsettingmedownatthenextbusstop?

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2.setoff出发,动身,使爆炸Theterroristssetoffforthebuildingandsetoffthebomb.

3.setup设立,竖立,架起,升起Theworkershavesetuptheirnewmachineswell.

4.setout出发，开始Wesetouttofinishthedesignthemomentwegottotheoffice.

附六：有无冠词意义不同的短语：

1.attable在进餐时atthetable坐在桌旁

2.aknifeandfork刀叉aknifeandafork一把刀子和一把叉子

3.byhand手工做的bythehand挽着手

4.byday在白天bytheday按天计算

5.bysea乘船bythesea在海滨

6.inhospital住院inthehospital在医院

7.infrontof在..的前面inthefrontof在....的前部

8.insecret秘密地,暗地里inthesecret知道内情

9.inplaceof代替intheplaceof在..的地方

10.inred身穿inthered赤字，亏损

11.incaseof万一inthecaseof就..来说，至于

12.inword口头上，表面上inaword总之

13.havewordswith与..争吵haveawordwith与...说句话

14.makebeds造床makethebed整理床铺

15.keephouse管理家务keepthehouse守在家里，居家不外出

16.insightof看得见inthesightof从..的观点来看

17.inchargeof负责inthechargeof由..负责

18.takeplace发生taketheplace取代

19.ofage成年oftheage同龄

20.outofquestion不成问题outofthequestion根本不可能

附七：单数形式与其复数形式含义不同的词：

1.advice劝告advices消息

2.age年龄ages很久

3.arm手臂arms武器

4.brain大脑brains智力

5.cloth布料clothes衣服

6.condition条件conditions环境

7.color颜色colors旗帜

8.content内容contents目录

9.custom风俗customs海关

10.force力量forces军队

11.feeling感觉feelings感情，心情

12.glass玻璃glasses眼睛

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13.good利益goods商品，货物

14.green绿色greens蔬菜

15.letter字母letters文学

16.look看looks外表

17.manner方式manners礼貌

18.pain痛苦pains辛苦

19.paper纸papers论文，文章，文件

20.return归还returns长寿

21.regard尊重regards问候

22.sand沙子sands沙滩

23.spirit精神spirits情绪

24.short短，短片shorts短裤

25.time时间times时代

26.work工作works作品，工厂

27.water水waters水域

28.wood木头woods树林

附八：含介词to的常用短语：

lookforwardto盼望belongto属于

referto指的是prefer...to宁愿...而不是

givewayto对...让步findone'swayto设法到达

beequalto等于devoteoneselfto致力于

getdownto着手做seeto照料，处理

beopposedto反对leadto导致

objectto反对beopento愿意接受

stickto坚持besentencedto被判刑

beusedto习惯于turnto求助于

giveriseto引起reduceto减少到

payattentionto注意helponeselfto自顾，随便吃

附九部分英汉短语词序置比较

1.同汉语位置相同的短语

achesandpains痛苦affa