初中英语单词辨析课件

Sunday周日Monday周一Tuesday周二Wednesday周三Thursday周四Friday周五Saturday周六January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月对sorry的回答=That’sOK=That’sallright.=Itdoesn’tmatter=Nevermind没关系不用谢.=That’sOK=That’sallright.=Notatall.=Don’tmentionit.=You’rewelcome=It’sa/mypleasure.(事情发生之后)我乐意效劳Withpleasure.=Mypleasure=Iamgladto.（事情发生之前）affordtodo或+n买得起，担负得起

常和cancould或beableto连用。

Hecanaffordthewatch.

Wecan’taffordtobuyacar．believesb/sth/that…+句子相信（…人说的话）believeinsb相信，信任某人Idon’tbelievewhathesaid.work/studyhard努力学习hard-workingadj勤奋的掉e,加-ly的副词，terrible-terribly;true-truly;gentle-gentlyprobable—probablysharethejoyandpain/sadnesswitheachother彼此分享快乐和痛苦十二（一）so与的such区别‘这么’so+adj./advso…that…“如此以至于”such+n.(短语)such…that..”如此以至于”eg.1soniceapicture=averynicepicture=such/quiteanicepicture2suchbadniceweather[u]3suchnicepicturespl.注意：somany/much/few/little等表示数量的，一律用so…that，不用suchthatWehavesomuchhomeworktodothatWedon’thaveenoughtimetosleep.我们有这么多的作业要做以至于没有足够的时间去睡觉（二）Thenumberofthestudentsis50.…的数量Anumberofstudentsareverypoor.许多…（六）neitherof…两个都不是neither…nor…反义词bothof…两个都是both….and…noneof…≥3个都不是反义词allof…≥3个都是either(1)两者之一eitherof…either…or…(2)“也”否定句的句尾，作用相当于肯定句的tooeachof……中的每一个不能说every/nooneof.mostly=-mainlyadv.主要地mostly大部分,主要地thought想法，看法，idea主意life[c]生命lose/takehislife失去/夺走[u]生活inmylife/inourdailylife

build建立,建造buildupourbody增强我们的体质

情态动词1cancouldmaymightmustneed+V不与willwould连用shallshouldwillwould+V2can’t不可能，不能mustn’t千万不能，表示禁止3情态动词的过去式与原形相比，语气更为委婉。可能性更低，有时候并不表示过去时4情态动词在一般疑问句中的回答：①Canyousing?②MayIcomein?③MustIhandinthebooknow?Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.Yes,youmay.No,youcan’t.Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’tNo,youdon’thaveto.5can和may都能表示“可能性”时的区别在肯定句中用may不用can;Hemayberight.他可能对。Hemayknow.他也许知道。(2)在否定句和疑问句中用can不用mayCanitbetrue?No,itcan’tbetrue.(3)祝福…wishsb

sth=maysbdo=hopethat…Mayyousucceed(v).=Wishyousuccess.(n)=Ihopeyouwillsucceed.祝你成功6oughtto否定为oughtnotto应该oughttodo=besupposedtodo=shoulddo2.it的几种特殊用法①作形式宾语或形式主语时It’seasytoclimbthehill.IfounditinterestingtolearnEnglish②不知姓别或是谁时用it,或代替天气Whoisitatthedoor?It’sJim..itworks=itdoes.起作用，奏效deal

with=do

with对付，处理How

to

deal

with

this

problem＝What

to

do

with

this

problem

怎样处理这个问题除了什么只能做什么.candonothingbutdo

havenothingtodobutdo

havenochoicebuttodo

只要前面出现了do后面就不用加to

EgIcandonothingbutdothehomework.

无可选择不得不做什么.

Hehadnochoicebuttojointheparty.

除了做什么没事可做.

Shehadnothingtodobutgoonworking反身代词有以下常见搭配：enjoyoneself玩的开心

helponeselfto随便吃…teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学byoneself单独，靠自己

5killoneself自杀6makeoneselfathome随便点,别拘束7loseoneselfin…沉浸在…中8dressoneself给自己穿衣服（四）prefer的用法1preferdoing/todo更喜欢

prefer（doing）Ato(doing)B

比起(做)B更喜欢（做）A

3prefertodoratherthan(to)do

比起做…更喜欢做…treatvt.对待，治疗，款待

treat…as…把…看作

treatsb.tosth.用…款待某人（二）inthefield在田野里onthefarm在农场inthetree外来物在树上onthetree水果等长在树上（三）otheradj.(形容词)+名词“其余的”otherspron.(代词)不加名词“其余的人或物，别人”eachother2个彼此，互相oneanother

≥3个之间彼此theother+名词“其余全部的…”theothers不加名词“其余全部的人或物”one…theother….（2个中的）一个…另一个…another+单数名词，“另一个”Pleasegivemeanothertenminutes请再给我十分钟tenmoreminutes例如suchas后面不能有逗号，举多个例子可以加doingforexample后面有逗号，举一个例子lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾careabout关心，介意时间介词1in(a)用于长的时间段前世纪，年，季节，周，inacentury/year/week(b)泛指的上下午inthemorning/evening2on用于具体的某一天，或某一天上下午onMaythefirstonSunday(afternoon)3at用于几点钟前athalfpastfour4前面不用介词的时间（a）today（今天）tomorrow(morning)明天（早上）yesterday(evening)昨天（晚上）thedayaftertomorrow(后天),thedaybeforeyesterday（前天）this,next,last,that，every

等开头的时间短语Eg.this/thatyear今年/那年

next/lastSunday(morning)

下/上周日（上午）更多manymore+pl.muchmore+[u]或多音节adj.和adv.eg.manymorestudents.muchmorerice.muchmoreexpensive1lookfor寻找find找到具体事物find…out发现,找出来抽象的事物2lookat…看see看见

3listento…听hear听见4put…on穿上wear/be(dressed)in穿着dresssb/oneself问天气What’stheweatherlike?Howistheweather?问星期几Whatdayisittoday?问几号What’sthedatetoday?概数millions

of…确数5million1too…todo太…以至于不能…so…that+句子如此…以至于…Weweretootiredtowalk.Weweresotiredthatwecouldn’twalk.2befamous/knownfor…由于…而出名befamous/knownas…(职业)作为…出名3(1)whatdoyoulike(aboutChina)?(Ilike)TheGreatWall.你喜欢中国的什么HowdoyoulikeChina?你觉得中国如何？

=whatdoyouthinkofChina?It’sgreat.Ilikeitverymuch.Vt及物动词,有被动,后面要加宾语Vi不及物动词,没有被动，后面不能加宾语vt=vi+prep(介词)reach=getto=arriveat/in到达没有被动的词1“发生”takeplace非偶然发生(vi)happentodo/tosb偶然发生(vi)2lastvi持续（Themeetinglastedtwohours.）3“出版”publish及物动词（vt），有被动comeout不及物动词(vi)，没有被动

1in范围之内on范围之外，相邻或接壤to范围之外，不相邻2doexercise做锻炼=do/havesports[u]domorning/eyeexercises做早操/做眼保健操[c]pl.3参观visit…=payavisitto…=beonavsitto…

vn.n.4liketodo/doing喜欢干…(v.)be/looklike像/看起来像…(prep介词)5welladj.身体好goodadj.好adv好，修饰动词wouldrather+Vthan+V“宁愿…而不愿…”ratherthan“而不是”连接两个平行结构allowdoingsth.允许干某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人干某事sb.beallowedtodosth.某人被允许干某事minddoing介意干…Doyoumindif...?(一般现在时)请求对方的许可含双宾语的动词（pass,give,send,show,buy,teach等）主动变为被动时,将物变为主语,人前要有介（for或to）。Hegavemeabook.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.Thebookwasgiventomebyhim.Iheardhimsinginthenextschool.hewasheardtosinginthenextschool.③在主动语态中,动词make,let,see,hear,feel,watch,find,notice等后加V原，变成被动时，后面要加to.1.Herfriendsentheragiftyesterday.Agift_________heryesterdaybyherfriend.She________agiftyesterdaybyherfriend.wassenttowassent2.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.Anewbike____________mebymyfather.I________anewbikebymyfather.wasboughtforwasbought

1inthecorner(of…):在里面的拐角处,三角行内的角eg屋面的拐角处有一张桌子Thereisatableinthecornerofthehouse2onthecorner(of…):在拐角之上。eg在桌子角上放着个杯子Thereisacuponthecornerofthetable3athecorner(of…):在拐角外面,三角行的外角Eg请在前面的拐角处左拐Phecorneratthecorner1cost主语是物，花费钱Thebookcostmetenyuan.2spend主语是人，花费钱或时间spend…(in)doingspend…onsth.take主语是it，花费时间

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth4pay主语是人，付钱

pay…for…除了…之外accept（不包括在内）inadditionto（包括在内）1“许多”alotof=lotsof+名词，两可修“许多”many+[c]much[u]“一些”some(肯定句)any(否定句和疑问句)“非常，经常”alot=verymuch放在V动词后“很，非常”very=quite+adj./adv.Ilikeitverymuch.It’sverybig.2abitof=alittle+[u]“一些”afew+[c]“一些”abit=alittle=kindof+adj/adv“有点”

notatall一点也不3so/toomuch+[u]这么多/太多

so/toomany+[c]这么多/太多

muchtoo+adj.实在太介词除了1besides除了……以外还有，包括在内Besides

Mr.Wang,we

also

went

to

see

the

film.（王先生也去了）

2except只有……除外,不包括在内We

all

went

to

see

the

film

except

Mr.Wang.(王先生没去）

3except

for除了…(美中不足)Thecompositionisgreatexceptthewriting1besideprep.在…旁边besidesprep.除了…2includev包括includingprep包括put…up张贴，挂起

putituponthewallput…on穿上

put…away收拾好

putituponthewallofmybedroom

把它贴在我卧室的墙上inthechildhood在童年时期一

Thesametoyou.给你同样的祝福thesamewithsb.和某人情况相同（两个人）thesameas…和…一样（两件东西）Thankyouallthesame还是要谢谢你allthetime一直二athirdtime=asecondtime再一次，又一次，用于将来时，事情没有做thethirdtime第三次，用于过去时三认为…是…,把…看作…regard…as…=see…as…=consider…+n./adjconsiderdoingsth考虑干…lookfor…寻找（动作）find找到，发现具体的东西（结果）如bagfind…out经过调查等发现抽象的东西，如result，truth

Studentsshoulddoeverythingtheycan(do)toimprovetheirstudy.学生们应该做他们能做的一切去提高他们的学习成绩五expectsbtodosth期待某人干某事beexpectedto某人有希望干…，期待1Sheisexpectedtobeagooddoctor.她有希望成为一名好医生

2Weexpectedhimtoarriveyesterday.我们原以为他昨天能到.besupposedtodo应该…=shoulddo六bring带来，拿来bringto,bringhere,take带去，拿去taketo,takethere,某人随身带某物takesth.withsb.carry运载,携带,没有方向carryabasketfetch去拿来(来回)notjust…but…=notonly……but（also）不但…而且…not……but不是…而是…It’sjustwhatIneed.它正是我需要的。七tall和high的区别⑴人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，用tall，⑵风筝，飞机等用high，⑶建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以，不过high的程度比tall高。⑷high可作副词，tall不能。⑸tall的反义词为short,high的反义词为low.

1纸paper[u]apieceofpaper一张纸报纸newspapers[c]试卷test/exampapers[c]2三天的假期a3-dayholidaya3days’holiday请三天假askfor3daysoff3hopetodo希望干…hopeforsth希望得到…hopethat+句子4wish(sb)todo祝人干wishsbsth祝愿WewishyouahappyNewYear.我们祝你新年快乐5advisesbtodo建议某人干某事suggestdoingsth建议干…suggeststhtosb把…建议给…人suggestthat(should)+V原6inhersixties在她六十多岁的时候inthe1960s在20世纪60年代in1960在1960年onhersixtiethbirthday在她60岁生日的时候7faradj远的befarfrom…awayadv表示距离或者离开JinhuaisfarfromBeijing.金华离北京很远Jinhuais500kilometresawayfromBeijing。金华离北京有500公里距离远。Heisawayfromschoolfor5days.他离开学校有5天了。8尽管although与though的区别1although放在句首，though句首和句尾都可以2though可以单独放在句尾作副词3eventhough可以连用9TheweatherinBJiscolderthanthatinHK

（单数用that）BJiscolderthanHK.Thestudentsinourclassstudyharderthanthoseintheirs.（复数用those）点滴语法1infrontof…在…外部的前面in/atthefrontof…在…内部的前面atthebackof….在…内部的后面2noise噪音makenoise发出噪音voice嗓音inalowvoice用一种低低的声音sound泛指各种声音noisyadj嘈杂的3sometime某时sometime一段时间sometimes有时sometimes几次4以-ed结尾的adj修饰人以-ing结尾的adj修饰物Iaminterestedintheinterestingnews.

1这么大的一棵树2funn快乐的事sobigatreefunnyadj快乐的such/quiteabigtreeaverybigtree3rainnv（下）雨rainyadj有雨的4late迟到later稍后，后来latest最新的5differentadj不同的6difficultadj.困难的differencen不同之处difficultyn.困难之处7interestnv（使某人对…产生）兴趣take/haveaninterestinsthinterestsbinterestedadj修饰人beinterestedin…interestingadj修饰物8enough可以放在名词前或后，要放在adj,adv的后面enoughbooksbooksenoughbigenough1healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的=beingoodhealthhealthilyadv.健康地keephealthy保持健康2successn.成功successfuladj成功的successfullyadv成功地succeedin…v.在…方面成功,成功地干…=besuccessfulin…3usedtodo过去曾经.beusedto(doing)sth.习惯9luckn.运气G